original text
Question and answer of Niannujiao bird
Author: Mao Zedong
Kun Peng spread his wings, nine Wan Li, roll the corner. Looking down at the sky, it is all a battlefield on earth. Artillery fire, bullet marks everywhere, frightened the sparrows in the tent. Come on, I want to jump.
Excuse me, where are you going? Queer answer: There is a Qiongge in Xianshan. I didn't see Yue Lang the year before last, so I made three treaties. There is food, potatoes are cooked, and beef is added. No need to fart! Look at it upside down.
Question-and-answer translation of Mao Zedong s Niannujiao Bird;
Kunpeng spread his wings and circled up and down in the sky of Wan Li. Dapeng has a bird's eye view of the sky and is a big town in the world. Gunfire roared all over the sky, and bullets were everywhere, which frightened the sparrows in the grass: how come, alas, I'm going to fly. Where do you want to fly?
The sparrow replied: fly to the place where there are fairy mountains and Qiongtai. The year before last, didn't you know that we signed three treaties? There are delicious, boiled potatoes and beef. Stop farting and look at this backwards.
Interpretation of Mao Zedong s Questions and Answers of Niannujiao Bird;
(1) Niannujiao: epigraph name. Double-syllable, rhyme and flat rhyme are also useful. Niannu was a famous geisha in Tianbao period of Tang Dynasty. Yuan Zhen said in Lianchang Palace Ci? Lux paged for a slave, and the slave secretly left with Zhu ... Chunjiao sleeps with red gauze and sweeps the clouds and spins clothes? , hence the name.
⑵ Kun Peng: See "Recent Flowers? From Tingzhou to Changsha? Do you want to tie Kun Peng? Attention. This refers to a big bird that a big fish has turned into, which is used as a compliment.
(3) Nine Wan Li, flip the roll angle: "Zhuangzi? Wandering around: Peng moved to Nanming, and the water hammer was three thousand miles, but he didn't get it (Tu? Group N) soared to nine in Wan Li. ? There is a bird called Peng, whose back is like Mount Tai and whose wings are like clouds hanging in the sky. Those who roll up the corner are nine Wan Li, and there is no cloud and negative sky. Looking south again, it is suitable for (going to) the south ghost. ? When Dapeng flew to the South China Sea, he flapped his wings with the power of a whirlwind and flew to the high altitude of Wan Li. Cyclone and horn are the names of cyclones.
4 sparrows; The Zhuangzi? From Happy Travel? Rejection? (the same? Rejection? )。 See the seven laws? Hang Comrade Luo Ronghuan? Every time you smell a big bird? Attention.
5] Qiongge: Qionglou Yuyu, the residence of immortals.
(6) Three treaties have been concluded:1Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapon Tests in the Atmosphere, Outer Space and Underwater signed by the Soviet Union, the United States and Britain in Moscow on August 5, 963.
Add beef after potatoes are cooked: 65438+1When visiting Hungary in April 1964, Soviet leader Khrushchev once said in a speech. Welfare capitalism? what's up A plate of roast beef with potatoes? .
(8) Don't fart: He Dian's poem Right Tune Like a Dream? Decide on a poem? :? I don't know anything, I don't like to talk about words, I just stink at maggots and play tricks on people. Bullshit. Bullshit. ? Zhang Hui's novel He Dian, with the word 10, was written by Zhang Nanzhuang during the reign of Emperor Qianlong and Jiaqing of Qing Dynasty. Zhang Nanzhuang's life experience is untraceable. Reading? Seafood xiake? What is Zhang Nanzhuang's postscript? Shanghai gifted scholar? Calligrapher Ouyang, poet Fan Lu, was listed in Shanghai? Those who are too talented to meet? Top ten. Although his works have the same status, he is poor behind him, so he can't be Fu Zi. Because of the Taiping Army in the early years of Xianfeng, Zhang Nanzhuang's works were burned, and only one He Dian survived.
Appreciation of Questions and Answers of Mao Zedong Niannujiao s Bird Poems;
This poem is a very artistic word written by Mao Zedong in his later years. It forms a fable structure through the dialogue between Kun Peng and sparrows in the canopy. Mao Zedong did not express himself directly in his poems, but created two completely different bird images, and showed us the greatness, loftiness and fearlessness of Kun Peng and the cunning, smallness and timidity of the birds in the canopy with symbolic artistic techniques. According to the international background at that time, the sparrow between tents refers to Khrushchev, the revisionist leader of the former Soviet Union, and Kunpeng certainly symbolizes the China * * * production party and the people of China led by Mao Zedong. So, obviously, this word is a political fable.
On the whole word, we directly cut into the stalwart situation of Kun Peng spreading his wings and soaring up and down in Wan Li, and turned it into "Zhuangzi? The image of Kun Peng depicted in Happy Travel used to serve the present, otherwise it refers to it. It can be called a model of being familiar with classics and learning from mistakes. Then the poet looked down at the vast blue sky with Kun Peng's eyes, and there were big cities and even small towns everywhere. At this moment, the poet seems to have become a far-sighted Kun Peng, with a magnificent atmosphere and great potential. The four seas are turbulent and angry, and the five continents are turbulent and thunderous? Fashion. Not only is there this momentum, but it is also a fact that the world revolution is spreading all over the world and everywhere? Artillery fire, bullet marks everywhere? . At that time, the world was in great turmoil, division and reorganization. From 1963 to 1965, Mao Zedong made six statements to support the just struggle of the revolutionary people in the world. Just in the smoke of the people of the world fighting for liberation and freedom, Kun Peng is rolling in the sky, carrying the blue sky and having a calm ambition; What about finches? But he was scared to death, even shouting why he came, and he was in a hurry to escape, looking miserable.
The poet asked: Where is this sparrow going? Then, the conversation between Kun Peng and the birds in the shed began, and the whole second half of the conversation ran through in the form of question and answer. First Chelsea replied: I want to go to Penglai Wonderland. Here, the poet implies sarcastically that there is no such illusion in the world. Chelsea continued to say shamelessly, don't you know? Last autumn, when the moon was bright, we signed three treaties These three treaties refer to the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Tests in the Atmosphere, Outer Space and Underwater signed by the Soviet Union, the United States and the United Kingdom in Moscow from July to August 1963. The poet Mao Zedong was disappointed with the essence of this treaty. In essence, it wants to deprive other countries of the right to conduct nuclear tests in order to resist the nuclear blackmail of a few nuclear powers and further safeguard the nuclear monopoly position of several nuclear powers.
Then the poet changed his playful tone. There is food, potatoes are cooked, and beef is added. ? Gave Khrushchev a bitter irony, because Khrushchev once gave a speech at Budapest Electric Machinery Factory in Hungary 1964, and put what he called? * * * capitalism? Summarized as? We need a delicious dish of roast beef with potatoes. ? This kind? Roast beef with potatoes? * * * capitalism later became a kind of all over China? Su Xiu? Is synonymous with, also became the irony of China people? Su Xiu? A spell.
In the last two lines of the whole word, the poet has never been before, and there has been no one since. Su Xiu? Beat up.
For one of them? No need to fart? In short, there have always been different opinions; Some people think it's good, others think it's bad. Some commentators believe that this sentence is extremely useful. Especially after reading the whole article, I feel this way more. The poet here angrily condemned the enemy in one sentence.
Mao Zedong's Historical Contribution:
1. Mao Zedong led China to the road of development and established the basic system.
Mao Zedong led the people of China to open a new era to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.
Third, it started the * * * * that the people are masters of their own affairs, and began the arduous and tortuous exploration to achieve this goal.
Fourthly, it established the ruling position of China * * * Production Party, and made unremitting exploration to maintain the advanced nature and ruling position of Marxist political parties.
5. Established the status of the new China as a great power in the international arena, and made unremitting efforts to create an independent peaceful diplomacy.
Character evaluation:
Although Mao Zedong made serious mistakes in his later years, his indisputable contribution to the China Revolution far outweighed his mistakes. His contribution is the first, and his mistakes are the second. He is still revered by the people of China. Five years after his death, the China * * * Production Party made a comprehensive evaluation of all his revolutionary activities and revolutionary thoughts in the form of a resolution of the Central Committee. As the development of Marxism in China, Mao Zedong Thought is still the guiding ideology of our party.
Author information:
Mao Zedong (18931February 26, 976-1September 9, 976), whose real name was Runzhi (the original was Yong Zhi, later changed to Runzhi), took his pen name Zi Ren. Hunan Xiangtan people. Poet, great Marxist, proletarian revolutionist, strategist and theorist, the main founder and leader of China Production Party, China People's Liberation Army and People's Republic of China (PRC). From 1949 to 1976, Mao Zedong was the supreme leader of People's Republic of China (PRC). His contribution to the development of Marxism-Leninism, military theory and theoretical contribution to the * * * production party is called Mao Zedong Thought. Because almost all the main positions of Mao Zedong are called chairman, he is also honored as? Chairman Mao? . Mao Zedong is regarded as one of the most important figures in the modern history of the world, and Time magazine also rated him as one of the most influential figures in the 20th century.
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