Hello, tourists! Welcome to Shijiazhuang! Buddha said: Looking back 500 times in previous lives, I only got a brush in this life. Since we can gather in my hometown from 65.438+0.3 billion people and 9.6 million square kilometers of land, maybe this is fate! I am Xiaohong, the tour guide of Shijiazhuang Red Sun Travel Agency. The driver is Master Liu, who has been driving for more than ten years and is very skilled. Don't worry, you can take his car. Master Liu and I will serve you wholeheartedly. I hope you can have fun and go swimming wholeheartedly.
Tourists and friends, what is presented to you now is the first pass in the world, which is always at the top of the public view among the many great passes of the Great Wall in the Ming Dynasty? Shanhaiguan? It was built by General Xu Da, the founding general of the Ming Dynasty, in the fourteenth year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty, that is, 138 1 year. Yanshan in the north and Bohai Sea in the south. It is the first pass in the east of the Great Wall in Wan Li, and the first fortress for the Great Wall to defend the capital of the Ming Dynasty. Have a poem? Where is the risk like this, one guard is like ten thousand guards? , showing its military importance.
The distance between mountains and seas here is only 8 kilometers, and the Great Wall runs through the north and south, just like a big lock tightly locking the throat artery from northeast to north China. Therefore, since ancient times, Kyubi no Youko has been a battleground for military strategists and played an important role in China's military history. Known? The key to the two capitals is unparalleled, and the Great Wall of Wan Li is the first pass? Fame. Now let's get a close look at the vicissitudes of history and the majesty of the Great Wall.
Shanhai Pass
We are now in the first customs square in the world. Looking up, I can see a magnificent pass, which is the first pass tower in the world. The world's first tower, also known as the Arrow Tower, is 13.7 meters high. It is divided into two layers. There are red lacquered wooden doors in the west, wooden partition doors and windows in the upper floor, and 68-hole arrow windows in the north, southeast and three sides. These arrow windows are closed at ordinary times and opened in wartime, and are used for archery in wartime. It is located on the east and west sides, and the architectural form adopts traditional brick-wood structure in China. The architectural form adopts a double-eaved roof with nine ridges leaning against the mountain. This kind of architectural form has a higher level, which is second only to palaces and temples. The most striking thing on the gatehouse of the first pass in the world is this giant plaque of the first pass in the world. The first pass in the world is 5.9 meters long and 1.55 meters wide. One of them is 1.09 meters, and the one on the right of many words is 1.45 meters. You see, although there is a stroke in a word, it is not detailed. Although there are many vertical pens on the right side of Guanzi, they are not bloated. The five Chinese characters are well placed and integrated with this building. Inside and outside the first gate building in the world, there are three plaques on one gate building. The plaque we see now was carved by Yang in the ninth year of the Republic of China (1920), the one on the second floor was carved in the fifth year of Guangxu in the Qing Dynasty (1879), and the original plaque is still on the first floor. This plaque has no date and no name. According to the Records of Linyi County, it is said that it was written by Xiao Xian, a scholar in the eighth year of Chenghua in Ming Dynasty (1472). Xiao was one of the 32 famous calligraphers in Ming Dynasty, and he was from Shanhaiguan.
Dear visitors, as Zhengding's trip to longxing temple draws to a close, our trip to Shijiazhuang will also come to an end. I still have a lot of things to do in this trip. Thank you for your understanding and support. Finally, I wish you good health, a happy family and a safe journey. Thank you, goodbye.
About Shanhaiguan's guide words II:
Laolongtou is the eastern starting point of the Ming Great Wall in China and the only Great Wall on water in the world. It is located on the Bohai Plateau, 5 kilometers south of Shanhaiguan. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it was not only a fortress for garrisons, but also a place where emperors and generals and literati watched the sea and wrote poems.
Look, the tall Great Wall in front of us is Ninghai City. Ninghai City is 900 meters in the north of the old dragon head. Only the north gate and the west gate. Now we are entering the north gate of ninghai city. The main starting points of the old dragon head are Longwuying, Chenghailou, Tiankaihai Moon Monument, Lu Jing (later changed to Halogen) Platform, Haishicheng, Nanhai Kouguan and Haishen Temple. I will accompany you to visit in this order.
Please look at this ancient building on your right. This is Longwuying, the residence of soldiers guarding the city. What you see is a mill. There is a stone mill and a stone mill in it, which used to grind rice and flour. The older generation must feel kind, and many rural areas still use it now. Opposite is the porridge room, which looks like a big canteen. This cauldron was used for cooking by the soldiers stationed here in those days. 1.9 meters deep, which can supply porridge for 1500 soldiers at a time.
There are also stables, prison cells, granaries and so on. It clearly shows the camp pattern of that distant era. You must have noticed that the wooden bars in the camp cells are so widely spaced that you can almost go in and out at will, because the cells here are used to hold soldiers who violate military discipline, not prisoners. This well in the middle was the only sweet well in Fiona Fang at that time, and soldiers were sent to guard it all the year round to protect the box and ensure the daily drinking of the resident. The last thing I saw was called a cloud disk, which is the shape of a cloud, hence the name. Different orders are expressed by different tapping times, so as to standardize the work and rest life of soldiers.
In the courtyard of Longwuying, there is also the Military Array Museum of General Qi Jiguang, an important strategist in the Ming Dynasty, which contains miniature sculptures of military arrays with vivid images. Interested friends can take a closer look and see what is unique about these weapons that have made great achievements and rewritten history.
Now, what you see is Yuanmen. According to research, Yuanmen is a door built with axles. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, princes and monarchs visited for hunting, camped and stayed outside, and each entrance and exit held two cars, so that the axes of the vehicles were opposite like doors, so it was also called Yuanmen. The doors to be used in future generations are all called Yuanmen. The style of Yuanmen here belongs to the Ming Dynasty. Look, everybody. Is it engraved? Longwuying? Three big characters.
Look, the first one on the left is Jiang Tai. In the Ming Dynasty, the Jiang Tai tent here was made of pure cowhide, but now it is an imitation due to years of war damage.
From the second year of Qin Long in the Ming Dynasty (1568) to the eleventh year of Wanli (1583), General Qi Jiguang served as the general commander of Zhen Ji Town 16, defending the Great Wall 200 kilometers south of Shanhaiguan to Changping, Beijing. He often visited the old leader, camped here and trained. The open space around the platform was the teaching site of that year. There are many banners in front of the teaching field, which is a gossip maze and a more magical array.
Now, you can clearly see the most striking landscape of the whole old dragon head scenic spot? What buildings are there in Chenghai? The Great Wall connects the sea and the sky, and people fly a hundred feet to the top? Fame.
In front of us is the ramp leading to the city. This wide ramp is called. Ma Dao? , is to guard the city up and down the military forces channel. Five Emperors of Qing Dynasty visited the old dragon head 1 1 times. What was this ramp called at that time? Imperial Road? The middle of the road was covered with a red carpet, and the emperor slowly walked onto the city head from the red carpet and accepted the worship of ministers on both sides along the way. Now, please personally experience the feeling of the soldiers and horses jumping off the customs and the emperor boarding the city!
Look, this tower is Chenghai Tower, built on the Great Wall of Laolongtou. Extending in all directions, it is magnificent without losing the beauty of wonders, which fully embodies the style of traditional architecture in China. Its predecessor was Wanghai Pavilion, which was built in the Ming Dynasty. It has a two-story structure and nine ridges leaning against the mountain. On the roof? Jin Xiong Wan Li? This plaque was inscribed by Sun Chengzong, a university student and minister of the Ministry of War in the late Ming Dynasty. In the middle of the building? Chenghailou? This plaque was inscribed by Qing Gao Yu Bi in the forty-five years of Qianlong (1780), and was specially sent by officials from Beijing. It can be seen that emperor Qianlong still has a special liking for the old dragon head, and it is no wonder that emperor Qianlong went to Chenghailou the most times.
See another couplet? Is it too early for the Japanese moon to start? Both the sun and the moon come from nature. Next sentence? Ronghai color book clarification? The colors of the sky and the sea are very clear. The name of Chenghailou also comes from this. Then let's climb Chenghai Building and feel it together? Wan Li Great Wall crosses the dragon's head and Gauguin goes upstairs? The feeling of hero!
Climbing to the second floor is the highest point of the whole old faucet, above the dragon crown of Wanlong. Looking up from the second floor, the majestic Great Wall is closely connected with the boundless sea. The sky and the sea are the same color, and there are boundless clouds. Can't help but make people's brains wide open, and a sense of heroism is stirring in their chests. Jin Xiong Wan Li? The feeling.
Now, let's look at the back of the building. The cannon you saw was the cannon of the British camp after Eight-Nation Alliance invaded China. The British were stationed in Ninghai for 40 years, and it was not until the outbreak of World War II that they hastily withdrew, leaving this cannon behind. Now this cannon has become a symbol of imperialist aggression against China.
What's the name of the pavilion we see now? Imperial tablet pavilion? Emperor Qianlong came here twice to drink and compose poems, and all his poems were engraved on this monument. Engraved here is "Rethinking Chenghai Building" by Qianlong: I have a spoonful of water and pour it into Dongcang. Nothing today, nothing ancient, nothing beautiful, nothing profitable? . Emperor Qianlong compared the vast Bohai Sea to a spoonful of water in his hand, and it became the sea with a little sprinkling, which fully reflected the pride and domineering of Emperor Qianlong!
When Eight-Nation Alliance invaded China, this monument was completely destroyed by the invaders. In ancient times, the emperor was the supreme of the Ninth Five-Year Plan, sacred and inviolable, and his things were also enshrined by people, but Eight-Nation Alliance dismissed them and easily destroyed them. We can see that our national strength was weak at that time. Man is a knife and I am a fish? , was slaughtered. ? Will you be beaten if you fall behind? This humiliating history has made China people firmly remember this sentence.
What do you see? That much in a spoonful? Monument, the poem we just saw by Gan Long comes from this. Careful visitors can see that this monument consists of two parts. The upper part was salvaged when the old faucet was rebuilt, and the lower part was copied and made up of two and a half pieces.
This is? Tiankai Serene? Monument. According to expert appraisal, it belongs to Tang stele. ? Tiankai Serene? These four words highly summarize the beauty of the old faucet. Heaven and sea depend on each other, and mountains are companions. Nature has created such beautiful scenery. This monument also has a historical relationship with General Zhang Xueliang. 1900, Eight-Nation Alliance destroyed the old faucet, and the Tiankai Haiyue monument was pushed to the ground, which was very sad, so he ordered it to be erected and let Tiankai Haiyue stand on the old faucet again. What stands here is not only a monument, but also the indomitable and tenacious spirit of the people of China.
What we are seeing now is that these earth walls covered with glass are real Ming Dynasty earth walls, also called? Rammed earth wall? . Although it looks unremarkable, it is very strong. No sharp weapon can help. Whenever it rubs water repeatedly, the water drops as soon as it rubs the soil. So people say it? Afraid of being soft and hard? .
We are now in Lujingtai, the only maritime enemy station of the Great Wall in the Ming Dynasty. Please look at these three words? Lu Jing Tai? ,? Halogen? Refers to the sea water, or is it homophonic? Enemy? Lu. So there are two meanings here: one is to pacify the sea, and the other is to pacify the enemy and ourselves, pun intended. The enemy station is mainly a defense project, which can station troops and store weapons. What's the name of this hole we see? Arrow hole? You can observe the enemy's situation and shoot outward. It can be called the bridgehead of the old leading coastal defense fortress.
Ladies and gentlemen, after crossing the land of Lujing Terrace, you will reach the front of the faucet. Here, you will reach into the sea for more than 23 meters. Walking into Haishicheng is like stepping on the nose of the Great Wall of Wan Li, and you will feel that with it, you will be proud of the Bohai Sea.
The entrance of Shicheng into the sea is the proximal part of the Old Dragon Head Great Wall extending into the sea. The whole city stands in the sea. The north is connected with the enemy station. Immersed in the waves in the south, it constitutes a magnificent sea castle. In order to resist the impact of seawater, the building structure of Shicheng entering the sea is unique, all of which are made of giant granite strips. The stones we saw were used to build the city.
We can see that there are several grooves in the corner of each boulder. These grooves are called. Dovetail groove? . Molten iron is cast in a pot, and two huge stones are connected by a unique tenon-mortise structure. This can best reflect the superb architectural technology of the ancient working people.
Another sea attraction that can be seen in the old dragon head is the Temple of the Sea. It is surrounded by water on three sides, and pavilions are strewn at random. Whenever there is fog or mist, the temple of the sea is as looming as Yingzhou fairyland.
Shipping was opened in the Ming dynasty, and Shihekou was turned into a water transport terminal, and merchants' exchanges were very prosperous. In order to report the safety of the sea, local fishermen had to pin their hopes on Poseidon, so they built the Temple of the Sea.
Ladies and gentlemen, the huge archway we see now is a glazed tile roof made of white marble, beautifully decorated. An Lan? After the book? Youbo? This expresses people's desire to pray for calm and safe navigation.
What are the two monsters in front of the Temple of the Sea? Take the yellow one? , right? Dragon horse? . It is recorded in ancient books that riding a yellow horse can live for two thousand years, and the dragon and horse have nine sounds, and the singing is very beautiful. It can be seen that both of them are stunts, guarding the temple of the sea, and adding a sense of sacredness to the sea god. The Sea Temple is located in the center of the whole temple, and the imperial inscription of Emperor Qianlong hangs above the temple gate. Jiang yining banquet? In the temple, Poseidon sat and his god obeyed respectfully. These statues are lifelike.
The courtyard now entered is the Tianhou Palace dedicated to the Tianhou Empress. Notre Dame is Mazu. According to legend, she lived in the Song Dynasty and was proficient in fish information and astronomy. She often helps fishermen who go out to sea and is deeply loved by fishermen. After her death, the local people built a small temple on Meizhou Island to commemorate her and called her Mazu. Later, Mazu became more and more famous and gradually became the sea protector of coastal residents. In Taiwan Province Province, the treasure island of the motherland, two-thirds of the people believe in Mazu, whose name is widely known in Hong Kong and Macao, which fully proves that the two sides of the Taiwan Strait are culturally connected, and they are all descendants of dragons and are connected by blood.
Ladies and gentlemen, now we are in front of the temple of the sea? The sea view pavilion, also built on the sea, is completely different from the sea view in the stone city. Without condescending momentum, it's like sitting in a boat and drifting on the sea, enjoying the breeze, feeling comfortable, and having an indescribable wonderful feeling!
Three sentences about Shanhaiguan tour guide:
Dear friends: Hello! My name is Wu Lin, and I am your tour guide. I am very happy to serve you today. Our tourist destination is Shanhaiguan, which is a beautiful place. Shanhaiguan is the end of the Great Wall in Wan Li, starting from Jiayuguan and ending at Shanhaiguan. The first level in the world? . It has a long history, and I have been fascinated by it for a long time! First, we have to cross a very high threshold. Don't underestimate this threshold. It also has rules. Not everyone can cross this threshold casually: men should cross with their left feet, women should cross with their right feet, men are left and women are right! When I went in, the first thing I saw was a tai sui grandfather with a cricket board in front of him. Tell everyone! That Tai Chi dish is full of gas: people should find their own zodiac signs from the twelve zodiac signs of Tai Chi dishes according to the rules of Taoism, and then reach out and touch them gently clockwise. Everybody, just one lap! After touching, you can get lucky by touching a circle of Tai Chi patterns clockwise. Before and after the previous generals went out to war, they would worship Tai Sui and pray for God to bless the safe journey and let the soldiers return safely. The city wall is also very magnificent, because it takes a little time to elaborate, so I will make a long story short: a low and flat city wall, what is it called? Parapet? . Another high and uneven wall is called. Men's wall? The man shot a sharp arrow of revenge at the intruder in the depression of the human wall. The Great Wall of Wan Li is a great pioneering work of the Chinese nation. Its picturesque beauty, like a fairy like a dragon, spans the land of China and is a unique flower of civilization in the world! Finally, I hope everyone can be a civilized tourist and protect cultural relics. It is everyone's responsibility to maintain the grandeur of cultural relics. Have a nice trip, thank you!