The natural landscape of Zhuanghe River is also unique. The long coastline has created many islands, and people living by the sea have been contaminated with a kind of "sea lai" atmosphere.
The mountainous areas in the north have not only created such beautiful landscapes as Bingyugou and Buyun Mountain, but also preserved many simple folk customs because of the blockade of mountains.
People in the southern coastal areas are mostly from Shandong, and they accept new things more quickly, while people in the northern mountainous areas are mostly Manchu, and their thoughts are somewhat conservative, but they are also simpler.
I think: it is precisely because of the sea in the south, the mountains in the north and the east-west line that Zhuanghe is different from other regions and has a unique folk customs.
It is not an exaggeration to say that Zhuanghe has a long history and scholars gather together.
Tracing back to history, Zhuanghe can be traced back to ancient nationalities such as Sushen and Fuyu in the northeast of China. One is the ancestor of Manchu and the other is the ancestor of Korea, who once lived and multiplied in this land.
After archaeological discovery, there are more than 10 ancient human remains in Zhuanghe, the most famous of which is Wutun site in the north of Heidao, where many complete pottery, stone bones, jade and other cultural relics have been unearthed.
In the Warring States period, Zhuanghe belonged to Yan State.
The northeast was extended to the north bank of Yalu River by Qin Kaiyan, the general of Yan State, and Zhuanghe area was assigned to Liaodong County. Since then, Zhuanghe has been officially classified as the geographical map of China.
In the 1980s, Zhao Chunping and Hou Tongjian, a national first-class cultural relic with inscriptions, were unearthed in Guiyunhua, indicating that Zhuanghe had a close relationship with the Central Plains during the Warring States Period.
During the Southern and Northern Dynasties, Zhuanghe was occupied by Koguryo.
In the third year of Yuan Xing in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Goguryeo built defense projects in Zhuanghe: Chengshan Ancient City, Xuancheng City, East Koryo City and West Koryo City.
During the Tang Dynasty, Emperor Taizong made several large-scale expeditions to the east, and finally recovered the lost land in Liaodong, and established the capital of Anton.
Several crusades in the Tang Dynasty left many relics and influences on Zhuanghe.
The ancient names left are related to Jiashan, Tang Erfu, Taohuapu (Huayuankou), Qingduizi, Mingtangshi, Xiemashan, Yubing and Madaokou.
After the demise of the Tang Dynasty, the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms followed one after another, and the Donghu nationality unified Qidan, and the northern part established the Liao country, to which Zhuanghe belonged.
Later, it was divided into the state of Jin until the gold was destroyed into yuan.
The Ming and Qing Dynasties were the heyday of Zhuanghe people gathering.
That is, there are Shandong people from Hainan and Manchu people who moved northward.
There are not only ordinary people, but also descendants of famous families, civil servants and military commanders, literati, chivalrous women and respectable monks, which have played an important role in prospering Zhuanghe and forming Zhuanghe people's characteristics and fine traditions.
In the Qing Dynasty, Zhuanghe was still under the jurisdiction of Xiuyan Prefecture. It was not until the thirty-second year of Guangxu (1906) that Zhuanghe was set aside from Xiuyan and Zhuanghe Guild Hall was established.
Directly under the jurisdiction of Fengtianfu.
After the victory of the Revolution of 1911 led by Sun Yat-sen, the Republic of China was established and the bourgeois democratic reform policy was implemented.
Zhuanghe Hall was changed to a county in the second year of the Republic of China, directly under the jurisdiction of Fengtian.
In the twentieth year of the Republic of China (193 1), the "September 18th Incident" occurred. The Japanese invaders occupied the Northeast and established the puppet Manchu regime. Zhuanghe merged with Dagushan to form the office of PseudoZhuanghe Hall, which belongs to Anton (Dandong).
Until 1945, Zhuanghe was ruled by the invaders 14 years.
Zhuanghe people were the generals of the Ming Dynasty, like Mao Longwen, the company commander in the late Ming Dynasty, who occupied Shicheng Island, Wangjia Island and Dalu Island and became the local emperors of the occupying side.
In the Ming Dynasty, many Zhuanghe people were officials in North Korea. According to the old Zhuanghe County Records, the tombstone at that time recorded that the tomb of the Prime Minister was in Liewen Temple, the tomb of Liu Zhi, the general of Zhenguo, was in Shicheng Island, the tomb of Sima was in front of Jiguan Mountain, and the Wang family was an official. There were 37 inscriptions, which showed that Zhuanghe was full of talents.
In the middle and late Qing Dynasty, talented people came forth in large numbers.
Li Bingheng, a loyal minister of Qing Dynasty, was born in Shanshizui, Ma 'anfeng.
Official to the first product, Feng Guang Lu Da, General Jianwei, loyal to the public.
During the Jia Dao period, Shu Mulu, one of the famous "Two Scholars in Liaodong", was born in Sunbao Village, Xiaogushan.
Duo Long 'a, who combines Confucian classics and literature, was the head of Jinling, Shengjing and Pingyang Academy (equivalent to the president of the university).
There is also a scholar, Xu, from Lao Xu's family at the southern tip of the tide.
This person has no intention of fame and fortune, and specializes in learning. He has four volumes of poetry anthology "Hudong Poetry Copy".
At the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, there were many literati in Zhuanghe.
There are more than 200 people engaged in painting and calligraphy.
Among them, it is more influential than the plum blossom of Sun Tongjiu, the "iron sister".
Professor Yan of Shenyang Luxun Academy of Fine Arts commented on his later works: "Gao was born in Liaoning two hundred years ago, and Sun Tongjiu was born in nearly a hundred years. He is the honor of Liaoning ... "His original work" The Hundred Birds in Meilin "is 400 cm long and 40 cm wide, and it is treasured in Shenyang Palace Museum.
Buddhist ink and bamboo paintings alternating with rain are very famous in Japan and Korea.
Xu Taoguang's landscape, Li Shaoyang's official script and Wang Guansan's official script are all famous for a while.
Especially, the literati painters and painters, centering on the old Xujia family in Nanjian, the Sunjia family in Xiaogushan and Qianbao family, were even more talented, which jointly contributed to the cultural prosperity of Zhuanghe in this period.