Dream of climbing into the sky in the past, when the night rain will cool the couch.
The sharp snow ridge makes the picture harmonious, and the geese can't do it.
I often look back when I return to heaven, and comfort my heart with regular books from now on. Farewell to lyric translation and annotation translation
When the two brothers left their hometown in Wan Li, a remote place in Guizhou, their farewell seemed to have forgotten their life in adversity. Nosaru's sad cry made us awake from parting, and sad tears fell on the glass when parting.
Recalling Chu Huaiwang's dream that the goddess shone in the dusk clouds and snowflakes floated, I couldn't help thinking that my dream of going to heaven was shattered. It rains at night, when can I lie in bed with my brother and get together for a long time?
The snow and snow were mixed, snipes were inseparable in the snow, and Hongyan panicked in the storm and couldn't fly.
Brother Elephant Trunk, when you return to the boat, you should always look at the horizon, look back frequently in the direction of parting, and then send more letters to comfort me.
Creation background This poem was written in the second year of junior high school (1095). The author was demoted from Fuzhou to Guizhou because of the so-called "false compilation of history". His brother, Huang Dalin, was sent to a relegated place not far from Wanli, and the Huang brothers were deeply affectionate. When they parted, they wrote this farewell poem to express their feelings of parting. The whole poem appreciates deep feelings, and the first couplet is a positive writing about the pain of parting, which sets off emotional waves. In a remote place far away from home, thousands of miles away, brothers are opposite and have deep friendship, forgetting to be in a foreign land and temporarily staying on a reverse journey. But the cruel reality is that parting is imminent and the way home is far away, and the two brothers will live far apart. Nosaru's wail suddenly woke him up from his fantasy, so a little clear tears fell on the parting glass.
Zhuan Xu's writing ambition failed, but he hoped to have brothers to accompany him in the future and enjoy family happiness in one room. On the day of his demotion, the author recalled the story of the king of Chu and his younger brother Huang Yuanming dreaming of the goddess when they were fighting martial arts. At the same time, it also implies that the poet's past ambition, like a dream of going to heaven, has been shattered. Evil is in power, and there are many obstacles in official career. For example, in the "Daishu", "One finger pushes the sun star, and the cloud shines on the body. Knowing that it will be closed for nine days, the tiger and leopard will keep the hag. " "Send Zhang Shao to Yuhang, Sugong, Han Lin": "If you want to go to heaven and guard nine tigers, you have the pen power to return to Wanniu." This metaphor comes from Qu Yuan's Songs of the South, such as Li Sao: "I ask the emperor to open it and close it, and hope for it." Xi Yong: "In the past, I dreamed of heaven and my soul had no way." "Evocation": "The soul is back! You have no heaven! Tiger and leopard have nine customs and peck at the people. " The poem "Rain at Night" borrows the poems of Wei and Su Shi, lamenting when the brothers can get together and talk about things. Wei Shi's poem "Xiuquanzhen" says, "I would rather know the snowy night and then sleep in bed." After Bai Juyi adopted it, "snow" became "wind and rain". His poem "Inviting Zhang Yuzhong to Stay" said: "Can you stay together and listen to the rain and sleep in bed?" Su Shi's brothers are very satisfied with this sentence. They read Wei's poems together in their early years. "Living in seclusion, I naturally feel that it is a pleasure to meet and hate each other late" (Su Zhe's Preface to Happy Hall Poetry). Therefore, they often sing "talk at night" in their poems, which refers to the cordial, warm and free life between brothers after getting rid of the shackles of officialdom, such as Su Shi's "cold lamp recalling the past, rainy night." This sentence is the origin of Huang Tingjian's poem ("Xin Chou wrote a poem and gave it to Ziyou immediately outside the west gate of Zhengzhou on November 19th"). "Cool" is a metaphor for Tao Yuanming's meaning of "lying under the north window in May and June, calling himself the master of the Western Emperor when the cool wind comes" (Yan Zi et al.), describing his carefree complacency after retiring. Huang Tingjian made an appointment with his eldest brother to retire here, expressing his thought of seeking seclusion, ease and family happiness after political setbacks and disappointment.
Necklace is not only a scene writing, but also a comparison to further express brotherhood. It's snowing, but it's also a metaphor for brothers in trouble and * * *. "The Book of Songs Xiaoya Long Beach": "The ridge is in the original, and the brothers are in trouble." In the wind, the geese broke away from the scattered groups and could not fly. "Flying in the wild" also means to cut brothers. The Book of Rites says, "The father's teeth follow, and the brother's teeth fly in the wild." As far as the scenery is concerned, this couplet is a pen, but there is a comparison in the fu. At the same time, it is also an image from the perspective of seeing things and waking up. The snow scene in front of the poet made him sigh that the situation was sinister and the brothers were separated, so he called the snow "urgent" and the wind "shocking", which reflected the poet's mood of touching the scene. Liu Zongyuan's "From Liuzhou Tower to My Fellowship in Zhang, Ding, Feng and Lian Counties" wrote that "the hibiscus flowers on the moat suddenly blew and the dense rain obliquely invaded the wall", which was used for reference by Huang Tingjian. This dictionary is both appropriate and vivid. In sharp contrast, Ridge and Order is not only a portrayal of deep affection between brothers, but also reflects the sadness of separation between brothers.
The tail couplet was removed from himself and turned into a layer, writing that my brother often looked up at the sky on the boat and hoped for his early return. Xie Tiao's poem "From Xuancheng to Xinlinpu to Banqiao" said: "Heaven knows the boat, and the trees in the clouds distinguish the river." Huang Tingjian uses this poem, but draws lessons from the artistic experience of predecessors in writing, which is deeper and more affectionate than simply writing his own acacia. For example, Wang Wei's "I miss my brothers on vacation in the mountains of Shandong Province" was written from the other side, and it was written about my brother's yearning for himself: "If you know where my brother climbs the mountain, there is one person missing everywhere." Du Fu wrote in Moonlit Night: "Our boys and girls, poor little babies, are too young to know where the capital is." . Her cloudy hair is sweet with mist, and her jade shoulders are cold in the moonlight ",which is the same technique." Take this sentence as a farewell reminder: I will write more letters to comfort my heartbroken people from now on. The poet's deep affection is poured into this voice.
Huang Tingjian (1045.8.9-1105.5.24), whose real name is Lu Zhi, a Taoist in the valley, was named Fuweng at night. Born in Hongzhou (now xiushui county, Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province), Fenning was a famous writer and calligrapher in the Northern Song Dynasty. He is the founder of Jiangxi Poetry School, which is in its heyday. They, Chao and Qin Guan all studied under Su Shi, and they are collectively called "Su Men Four Bachelor". He was as famous as Su Shi before his death and was called "Su Huang" by the world. He is the author of Valley Ci, and Huang Tingjian's calligraphy is unique and is one of the "Song Sijia". Huang tingjian
Spring flow should not be recorded. You can see that Liu Hua is in the south of Xuzhou. Suzaku Bridge looked at Huaishui and asked the Wangs in Wuyi Lane. There is nothing wrong with a thousand wells, and the mountain gate is open. Chuyun Chaoshi Town, Jiangyan Fei Crock Temple. Wu Shi is very kind, and when he meets Jia, he enjoys a new day. Never brag about goat cheese here, but you will get your own soup. (It's true: Wake) —— Jiangning, Fujian by Han Yi in Tang Dynasty
Spring flow should not be recorded. You can see that Liu Hua is in the south of Xuzhou.
Suzaku Bridge looked at Huaishui and asked the Wangs in Wuyi Lane.
There is nothing wrong with a thousand wells, and the mountain gate is open.
Chuyun Chaoshi Town, Jiangyan Fei Crock Temple.
Wu Shi is very kind, and when he meets Jia, he enjoys a new day.
Never brag about goat cheese here, but you will get your own soup. (It will definitely produce a work: Witkey) Farewell, praise your friend for returning to the mountain, and send you back to the mountain to be intimate. The eldest brother in life must do whatever he wants and watch your solution work all his life. The mountains are full of depression, the stone springs are full of wind and rain, and osmanthus pine nuts are often everywhere. There should be money in the medicine bag, and it will take years of medicine. White clouds advise everything in the cup, where does the bright moon sleep? You can wake up when you sleep, and dreams and souls can deal with each other. -Tang Gaoshi's "Fudehuan Yinshan to Shensishan People" was presented to Shensishan people.
Returning to the mountain, the sky is high and the mountains are deep. I know your heart when I see you returning to the mountain.
The eldest brother in life must do whatever he wants and watch your solution work all his life.
The mountains are full of depression, the stone springs are full of wind and rain, and osmanthus pine nuts are often everywhere.
There should be money in the medicine bag, and it will take years of medicine.
White clouds advise everything in the cup, where does the bright moon sleep?
You can wake up when you sleep, and dreams and souls can deal with each other. Farewell, write people, friends praise Baitian to see Chu Lao, and sing Xu Anyi. Brocade is messy, and the knife here is good. The breeze blew a hundred miles, and Hua Hui smelled the breath of the capital. If the floating people return to the clouds, the agriculture will be full of suburbs. Sichuan light net wheat is long, and the mulberry branches are long. The lawsuit is just a long whistle, and the guests are coming to replace me. Green oranges blow households, and white water flows into the garden pool. Wandering in Anyi, Wynn didn't hold back. Li Tao, a peach tree, is in its maturity at the end of the year. -Tang Li Bai gave Xu Anyi "To Xu Anyi"
Tang Dynasty: Li Bai
See Chu Lao during the day and sing Xu Anyi.
Brocade is messy, and the knife here is good.
The breeze blew a hundred miles, and Hua Hui smelled the breath of the capital.
If the floating people return to the clouds, the agriculture will be full of suburbs.
Sichuan light net wheat is long, and the mulberry branches are long.
The lawsuit is just a long whistle, and the guests are coming to replace me.
Green oranges blow households, and white water flows into the garden pool.
Wandering in Anyi, Wynn didn't hold back.
Li Tao, a peach tree, is in its maturity at the end of the year. ▲ Farewell, praise