Taoism and demeanor in Wei and Jin Dynasties

Metaphysics in Wei and Jin Dynasties and the Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest can be fully understood through three key words: nature, aesthetics and landscape. Ji and Ruan advocate nature. As a philosophical proposition, "teaching transcends the name of nature" solves the relationship between Confucian ethics and natural state and natural ontology. As far as the real life of scholars in Wei and Jin Dynasties is concerned, this "natural" school has the greatest influence. On the philosophical level, the feeling and understanding of the meaning of life in the universe and nature, combined with various factors, as a driving force and composition, is reflected in the lifestyle and lifestyle of Wei and Jin scholars. The metaphysical revival of Laozi and Zhuangzi's thought has actually changed from Laozi and Zhuangzi's philosophical thoughts of Tao and nature to the existence and display of life in a natural way. The mystery of speculation has become the theoretical basis and style regulation of human life form and life art, and has been transformed into a spiritual artistic life and life. It is in this perceptual presentation that aesthetic meaning, consciousness and standards will naturally be triggered. As far as landscapes are concerned, the "charm" of landscape poems in Jin and Song Dynasties is not in the general description skills or styles, but the real significance lies in putting the philosophical and straightforward life consciousness in metaphysical poems into a cosmic relationship characterized by beautiful landscapes, and people's inner world and life feelings have formed a far-reaching and unforgettable echo with all things in the universe.

The combination of Confucianism and Taoism is the basic feature of Zhengshi aesthetic trend of thought. The beauty of "harmony" based on Confucian philosophy and the aesthetic transcendence consciousness based on Taoist philosophy are the two cores of Zhengshi aesthetic trend of thought. In the early period of Zhengshi, "harmony" was the beauty, and it was integrated into Taoist natural aesthetics. It has gone through three stages: Liu Shao's theory of human nature, Wang Bi's philosophical ontology, and then Ji and Ruan's theory of artistic category with ontology as the core. Aesthetic transcendence consciousness is the mainstream of Zhengshi aesthetics. Wang Bi's argument between words and meanings and his theory of being or not are based on Taoist ontology. From the perspective of aesthetic principles, Wang Bi attaches importance to the coexistence of non-objective reality and objective reality of aesthetic objects, and emphasizes the non-objective reality of objects; Attach importance to the coexistence of extrasensory experience and sensory experience of aesthetic subject, and emphasize the extrasensory experience of subject; Attach importance to the coexistence of infinity and finiteness and emphasize the infinity of aesthetics. From the meaning of the text, Wang Bi emphasizes the relationship between words and images, images and meanings, and words and meanings, and also aims to reveal the transcendence of aesthetic subjects over objects and pursue infinity in pursuit of various satisfactions. Ji Kang also emphasized aesthetic transcendence, but only took Lao Zi's ontology philosophy as the aesthetic way and Zhuangzi's life philosophy of "doing nothing" and "no self" as the basic point, and emphasized that the aesthetic subject changed from "doing nothing"-transcending reality and returning to self-nature to "no self"-transcending self and returning to nature, and reached the spiritual realm of absolute freedom.