1949165438+1October 7, Xiushan was liberated. 165438+1October 20th, Xiushan County People's Government and Fuling Commissioner's Office of Southwest Sichuan East Administrative Office were established.
1950 65438+1On October 23rd, Xiushan, Youyang and Qianjiang counties under the jurisdiction of Fuling District established the "Administrative Inspector Office of Youyang District in East Sichuan" to administer Youyang County. Xiushan county suili youyang agency.
On September 5th 1952, Youyang District Administrative Inspector Office was revoked and merged into Fuling District Administrative Inspector Office. Xiushan county was also transferred there.
On April 4th, 1983, Xiushan Tujia and Miao Autonomous County was established. The original administrative area remains unchanged, and the Autonomous County People's Government in Zhonghe Town is still under the Fuling District Commissioner's Office.
1988 In May, Xiushan Tujia and Miao Autonomous County was placed under Qianjiang with the approval of the State Council. 1March, 997, Xiushan Tujia and Miao Autonomous County was placed under Chongqing with Qianjiang area.
200 1, after the revocation of Qianjiang Development Zone, Xiushan Tujia and Miao Autonomous County was directly under the jurisdiction of Chongqing.
Extended data:
Xiushan County was established in the first year of Qingganlong (1736), and Tujia and Miao Autonomous County was established in 1983, covering an area of 2,462 square kilometers, governing 4 streets and 23 towns, with a total population of 660,000, of which Tujia and Miao ethnic minorities accounted for 58.5% of the total population.
Unique geographical location and convenient transportation. Xiushan is located in the hinterland of Wuling Mountain, at the junction of Chongqing, Hunan, Guizhou and Hubei provinces. It is the gateway to the southeast of Chongqing, an important distribution center for tourism and materials in Wuling mountain area, and an important channel connecting Chengdu-Chongqing economic circle with the Pearl River Delta and Yangtze River Delta.
There are three airports around (Tongren Phoenix Airport, Qianjiang Wulingshan Airport and Zhangjiajie Lotus Airport), with a distance of 80- 180 km. Huai Yu Railway and Xiusong Expressway run through the north and south, and Chongqing-Hunan Expressway runs through the east and west. National Highway 3 19 and 326 meet in the county. The second double line of Huai Yu Railway is progressing steadily, and the construction of Chongqing-Hunan high-speed railway is about to start.
Rich in resources. Flat dams, hills and mountains account for one-third of the country, and the central part of the county is the largest flat dam (758 square kilometers) in Wuling Mountain, which is known as "the key of Hunan and Guizhou, the Pearl of Wuling" and "Little Chengdu".
With mild climate and fertile land, it is rich in high-quality grain and oil, camellia oleifera and high-end kiwifruit, and contains Chinese herbal medicines with great development value such as yellow flower, Scrophularia, Atractylodes macrocephala, honeysuckle and Eucommia ulmoides. There are more than 270 kinds of Chinese herbal medicine resources/kloc-0, including 644 genuine Chinese herbal medicine resources. It is a national grain production base county and a large Chinese herbal medicine planting county.
Rich in mineral resources, there are more than 20 proven exploitable mineral resources such as manganese, silicon and alum. Among them, the reserves of mercury mine are 6,543,800 tons (China super-large deposit), and the reserves of manganese mine are more than 6,543,800 tons. There are abundant tourism resources, such as border town Hong 'an, Chuanhegai Grassland, Phoenix Mountain, Hundred Years West Street and Daxi Youshui National Wetland Park, which have great development potential.
National harmony and profound cultural heritage. Xiushan is a minority inhabited area and a remote mountainous area, with simple and unique folk customs. Meijiang Ethnic Primary School is the only school in Chongqing that retains bilingual teaching between Miao and Han.
It is the hometown of lanterns in China, calligraphy in China, couplet culture county in China, national advanced culture county and national advanced sports county. Xiushan lanterns and Xiushan folk songs are national intangible cultural heritage, and lanterns songs "Boxwood Rod" and "A handful of rape flowers" are well-known overseas.
It is a famous old revolutionary base area, where Marshal He Long opened a revolutionary base area on 1934. Hong 'an is the first stop for Liu Deng's army to liberate southwest China, and it is also the prototype of Shen Congwen's masterpiece Border Town.
Business is prosperous and ecologically livable. Xiushan has a long tradition of doing business. As early as the middle of18th century, people of all ethnic groups ran on the provincial boundary line of 32 1 km, exchanging rice for money and oil for things.
Xiushan is rich in tung oil, cinnabar and mercury. It used to be the most famous tung oil market with a long history in the southeast corner of Sichuan. The logistics system is sound. Xiushan (Wuling) Modern Logistics Park is the first batch of municipal key logistics parks, China logistics demonstration base and China emergency logistics practice base listed in Chongqing. It has the only strategic loading and unloading point of 3 million tons in Huai Yu Railway and the first private hazardous chemicals railway line in China.
Cities and towns are ecologically livable, with the urban area and population reaching 19.2 square kilometers and180,000 people respectively, and the urbanization rate reaching 39.94%. The county's forest coverage rate reached 52. 1%, and the urban green space rate reached 36.4%.
Xiushan County People's Government-Organizational Evolution