Jiangxi people say it's Tengwang Pavilion, of course. Tengwang Pavilion has been called the first of the three famous buildings in the south of the Yangtze River since ancient times. In particular, the rebuilt Wang Tengting Pavilion is far superior to the Yellow Crane Tower and Yueyang Tower in both height and area, so it is the first of the three famous buildings.
Hubei people say that it must be the first in our Yellow Crane Tower. Your building is built in a high-rise area. Is it the boss? So if I build a higher and bigger building than Wang Teng Pavilion now, can I surpass the three famous buildings in the south of the Yangtze River? Compared with fame, your Wang Teng Pavilion is famous by Wang Bo's Preface to Wang Tengting, Yueyang Tower is famous by Fan Zhongyan's The Story of Yueyang Tower, but our Yellow Crane Tower is different. A poem by Li Bai can kill the audience, not to mention the poem "Yellow Crane Tower" written by Cui Hao, who is known as the first in the Tang Dynasty.
Hunan people smiled, tall? Useless, fame? Is it comparable to a sense of history? History is the most weighty. My Yueyang Tower was built in 220, and General Lu Su regarded it as a military reading building, four or five hundred years earlier than you.
Opinions vary, which building is better, we should establish some comparison standards and carry out PK from many aspects.
First of all, from the geographical location and landscape comparison.
Wang Teng Pavilion is located on the east bank of Ganjiang River along Jiang Yan Road in the northwest of Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province. It gathers the aura of heaven and earth and absorbs the essence of the sun and the moon. It is a landmark building in ancient Nanchang, with a height of 57.5 meters and a building area of 1.3 million square meters. Its lower part is the base of 12m, which symbolizes the ancient city wall and is divided into two layers. There are two gourd-shaped artificial lakes connected north and south under the pedestal, and there are nine wind and rain bridges above the North Lake.
The Yellow Crane Tower is located in Wuchang Snake Mountain on the south bank of the Yangtze River in Wuhan City, Hubei Province. The audience is shaded by trees, and the smoke is vast from a distance. The Yellow Crane Tower enjoys the reputation of "the first floor in the world" and "the first scenery in the world". The Yellow Crane Tower is a landmark building in Wuhan. It is five stories high, with a total height of 5 1.4m and a building area of 32 19m. The Yellow Crane Tower is supported by 72 columns, with 60 upturned corners extending outward, and the roof is covered with 654.38+ million layers of yellow glazed tiles.
Yueyang Tower is located in the west wall of the ancient city of Yueyang City, Hunan Province. It overlooks Dongting and looks at Junshan ahead, adjacent to the Yangtze River and Dongting. Since ancient times, there has been a reputation of "Dongting is the world's water and Yueyang is the world's building". The main building is19.42m high,14.54m deep and17.42m wide.
Wang Tengting is the tallest, followed by Yellow Crane Tower and Yueyang Tower. But geographically, Yueyang Tower is close to Dongting Lake, with the greatest momentum. The Yellow Crane Tower faces the Yangtze River and is also spectacular. Wang Tengting is located on the east bank of the Ganjiang River. After all, Ganjiang River is only a tributary of the Yangtze River, and its momentum is naturally not as good as Dongting Lake, or even worse than Dongting Lake.
Therefore, the PK three buildings are tied this time.
Secondly, it is compared with the songs of literati in past dynasties.
Tengwangge is famous for Wang Bo's Preface to Tengwangge, the first of the four outstanding figures in the early Tang Dynasty. The famous sentence in the article is "The sunset is lonely in Qi Fei, and the autumn water is the same color as the sky." Respected by celebrities of all ages. Zhang Jiuling, the prime minister of Xuanzong, wrote "Climbing the Tower and Looking at the Western Hills".
And Bai Juyi's Zhong Ling and Song Jia:
The green curtain and red seats are high in the clouds, and the singing bells are heard by thousands of people. Passers-by pointed Teng to see the white emissary in Zhongzhou.
And Wen Tianxiang's "Wang Teng Ting":
The Wuyun window overlooks the rough waves and still carries the fragrance of Tang calligraphy. At four o'clock in the sun and moon, the ecliptic is wide and the mountains and rivers are long. Where is the return air? Who will sail alone in freezing rain? Looking back on this decade of wandering, the new willow in front of the pavilion has already taken place.
Don't list too much about the Yellow Crane Tower. As long as there are three people, it can be done in a few seconds. Wang Tengting and Yueyang Tower had to admit defeat.
When the great Chairman Mao's Bodhisattva Yellow Crane Tower was published in 1927, who fought against it?
The mighty nine factions flow to China, and the heavy line runs through the north and south. Misty and rainy, turtles and snakes lock the river. Does the yellow crane know where to go? There is room for tourists. Soak the wine and a rising tide lifts all boats!
Coupled with the Yellow Crane Tower in Cui Hao, it is known as the first of the seven laws in the Tang Dynasty:
The fairy of the past has flown away by the yellow crane, leaving only an empty Yellow Crane Tower. The yellow crane never revisited earth, there have been no long white clouds for thousands of years. Every tree in Hanyang has become clear due to sunlight, and Nautilus Island is covered with sweet grass. But I looked home, and the twilight was getting thicker. The river is shrouded in mist, which brings people deep melancholy.
There is also the poet Li Bai's poem "Playing the flute with Shilang Zhongqin and Yellow Crane Tower":
Once people take a back seat, like Jia Yi in Changsha, they look far and wide, but they can't see Chang 'an or their hometown. There was a flute sound of "Plum Blossom" from the Yellow Crane Tower, and another drop of plum blossom was seen on the river bank in May.
Yueyang Tower is not as good as Yellow Crane Tower in this respect, but it is much better than Wang Teng Pavilion. Of course, the most famous is Fan Zhongyan's The Story of Yueyang Tower. The famous saying "Worry about the world first, and enjoy the world later" has touched countless people for thousands of years.
Poet Du Fu s "Climbing Yueyang Tower";
I heard that Dongting Lake is magnificent before, but today's wish has finally reached Yueyang Tower. The vast lake tore Wu Chu apart, as if the sun, moon and stars were floating in the water. There is no news from my friends or relatives. I am old and sick, drifting in a boat. The battle of the north gate began again, and I cried through the railing.
Li Bai s "Twelve Summers Climbing Yueyang Tower";
Climb the Yueyang Tower and overlook the Yangtze River until you reach the open Dongting Lake. It breaks my heart to see geese flying south, and the distant mountains are in the title of a good month. On the upper floor of the sky, stay in the chair and upload a glass of wine from the sky. The cool breeze rising after drunkenness, blowing the sleeves with the wind, we will return.
Meng Haoran's Letter from Dongting Lake to Premier Zhang;
The autumn water rises and almost blends with the shore, mixing water and sky with the sky. Ozawa's water vapor transpiration on the cloud soil is white, and the waves seem to shake the whole Yueyang. I'm going to cross the water to find a boat and paddle. It's a shame to return home in the sacred age. Sitting around watching other people's hard river fishing can only envy the fish caught in the fish.
I like the name of Dou Yuan in Qing Dynasty best:
He Qi on the first floor? Du Shaoling's five-character swan song, Fan's two words care about love, Teng's everything is in full swing, and Lv Chunyang is drunk after three customs. Poetry? Ruye? Official? Ye Xian? Where were those lost times before me? , made me cry; Gentlemen, try it. Xiaoxiang in the south pole of Dongting Lake, Wuxia in the north of the Yangtze River, refreshing in Baling Mountain, and precipice in the east of Yuezhou City. Those who hoard, flow, master and live in the town have true meaning. Ask who can understand.
In this regard, the Yellow Crane Tower wins, and Chairman Mao's broad-minded spirit at the age of 34 has been fully demonstrated in Bodhisattva Man, which is enough to subdue all literati; Yueyang Tower is second; Tengwangge is third.
Third, judging from the age of the book and the heavy sense of history.
Wang Tengting was founded in the fourth year of Tang Yonghui (AD 653), and Wang Teng Li Yuanying, the son of Li Yuan, was the secretariat of Hongzhou. In the second year of Shangyuan (675), Gong Yan, the prefect of Hongzhou, rebuilt the pavilion, and Wang Bo wrote a farewell preface for Wang Tengting in Hongfu in autumn.
In the second year of Daguan in the Song Dynasty (1 108), Fan Tan, the magistrate of Hongzhou, Jiangxi, rebuilt the pavilion, and the Prime Minister Fan wrote "Rebuilding the Pavilion" for him, saying: The pavilion "worships thirty feet, widens the old base by forty feet, increasing by one tenth." The reason why the city is surrounded by two pavilions is that it is considered awkward: the south is called "pressing the river" and the north is good at the show of the western hills, which is called "green".
Wang Tengting in Yuan Dynasty was destroyed by several wars. In the 31st year of Yuan Dynasty (1294), Wang Tengting was rebuilt for the first time, with a height of five feet and six feet.
1942, Mr. Liang Sicheng, a master of ancient architecture, and his disciple Mo drew eight sketches of rebuilding the pavilion based on the paintings of the old Song Dynasty. 1989101On October 8th, the 29th rebuilt Wang Teng Pavilion was completed.
The Yellow Crane Tower was built in 223. The following year, Huang Wu and Soochow were in the Three Kingdoms period. According to the records of Yuanhe County Records in Tang Dynasty, Sun Quan began to build the old city of Xiakou. "There is a big river in the west of the city, and a building in the corner of the south of the Yangtze River is called Yellow Crane Tower." It was built for military purposes.
In the first year of Yongtai in Tang Dynasty (765), the Yellow Crane Tower had begun to take shape. However, wars are frequent, and the Yellow Crane Tower has been built and abandoned repeatedly. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties alone, it was destroyed seven times and rebuilt and maintained 10 times. There is a saying that "the prosperity of the country is the prosperity of the building". The last one was built in the seventh year of Tongzhi (1868) and destroyed in the tenth year of Guangxu (1884). Only the bronze roof of the Yellow Crane Tower left after its destruction in Qing Dynasty is left on the site.
When Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge Wuchang Approach Bridge 1957 was built, it occupied the former site of Yellow Crane Tower. 198 1 When the Yellow Crane Tower was rebuilt, it was located at Sheshanfengling, about 1000 meters away from the former site. 198 1 year1October, the renovation project broke ground and was completed in June 1985. The main building is based on Tongzhi Building in Qing Dynasty, but it is bigger and more magnificent.
Yueyang Tower was built around 220 AD, and its predecessor is said to be the "Yuejun Tower" of Lu Su, a general of Soochow in the Three Kingdoms period, and it was called "Baling Tower" in the Western Jin Dynasty and the Southern and Northern Dynasties.
In the third year of Yuanjia in the Southern Song Dynasty (426), Yan Yanzhi, assistant minister and great poet of Chinese Department, passed through Baling and wrote a poem "Returning the capital of Shi 'an County to Baling Building with Zhang Xiangzhou", which contained the phrase "Qing Miracle Yueyang", and the name of "Yueyang" was first seen in poetry.
After Li Bai wrote poems in the middle Tang Dynasty, it was called "Yueyang Tower". At this time, Baling City has been changed to Yueyang City, and Baling Building is also called Yueyang Building.
In the spring of the fourth year of the Northern Song Dynasty (1044), Teng was exiled to Yuezhou to learn about military affairs. In the spring of the fifth year of the Northern Song Dynasty (1045), Teng rebuilt Yueyang Tower.
In the 11th year of the Republic of China (1922), on July 27th, the Xiang army invaded Yueyang, and most of the windows of Yueyang Tower, such as Liang Dongzhu, were destroyed. In the 12th year of the Republic of China (1923), only Yueyang Tower and Banbian Street were left in the ancient city wall. In the 13th year of the Republic of China (1924) 65438+1October 2 1, Ge Yinglong tried to raise funds to rebuild Yueyang Tower, but failed. In the 22nd year of the Republic of China (1933), the Hunan provincial government allocated funds for the renovation. In the 23rd year of the Republic of China (1934), Yueyang Tower was rebuilt, completed in February of 17, and the inauguration ceremony was held. At that time, Chiang Kai-shek sent a monument "mainstay", which was lost around 1949. He Jianshu wrote "Yueyang Tower", 196 1 replacement.
1983, the State Council allocated special funds to overhaul Yueyang Tower, and copied and updated the components as they were, which lasted for ten months and kept more than 55% of the original components. Brick walls built in the Republic of China on the first floor and three sides were replaced by gold-plated carved doors and windows in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The second floor is inlaid with a painting screen of Yueyang Tower inscribed by Zhang, a calligrapher in Qing Dynasty.
In this respect, Yueyang Tower was built at the earliest time, and it is the only pure wooden structure among the three famous buildings that keeps its original appearance. It is full of historical heaviness and vicissitudes, which is incomparable to the other two.
Therefore, from a sense of history, Yueyang Tower is slightly better. The Wang Teng Pavilion rebuilt in the original site can rank second. The Yellow Crane Tower is the third one. It is built in an easy location. After all, when you visit the past, the ancients you mourn are miles away from you. Where did you get the sense of historical vicissitudes? And when you take the elevator upstairs, your stomach is full of joy, and you are torn by the weightlessness when the elevator rises.
To sum up, among the three famous buildings in the south of the Yangtze River, the Yellow Crane Tower should be the first in terms of cultural heritage; On the heavy history, Yueyang Tower should be the first. So, can the Wang Teng Pavilion only be ranked behind the Yellow Crane Tower and Yueyang Tower? Of course not. "Preface to Wang Teng Pavilion" is enough to make Wang Teng Pavilion famous for future generations.