Yunxi is good at painting and calligraphy, and he is good at landscapes and flowers. His brushwork is superb and his style of painting is light. He has a strong landscape in Ni Zan, and he was named "the first vassal in this dynasty". Can also be a poet, Gao Zong listed his poem "The first poem of the national dynasty to replace Qian Qianyi." There are poems in Huajiantang and poems in Ziqiongya. Yunxi's temperament is simple and honest, and his life is simple. Although he is a county king, he can be polite to corporal and be tireless in learning. "More people who are knowledgeable and embarrassed in all directions should learn from each other, so that they can learn from each other." Famous painters Yi Zu, Zhu Wenzhen and Fu Wenke have been in the capital for the longest time. Zheng Banqiao is also his guest. Zheng also commented on Shen Jun Wang's calligraphy and painting poems in his poetry collection "Postscript" and said: "There is no wealth in my chest, so there is no dust in my pen. Reading is easy to ask, if you can't ask, you might as well ask again and again, if you can't ask one person, you might as well ask dozens of people, so that you can make your doubts clear. Therefore, it is clear and clear, such as watching fire and water. " He also said: "The master has three unique skills: painting, poetry and calligraphy; Everyone in the world says that poetry is higher than painting, and Xie alone says that painting is higher than poetry and poetry is higher than words. "
The Song of Ten Philosophers in Painting by Zhu Qinglei (Wen Zhen) in Jinan also said: "Zi Shu is famous for his three unique skills, and he is clever in the sky and has strong wrist strength, and his feet are moving."
Yunxi is predestined friends with Panshan Mountain in JD.COM. He loves the mountains and rivers here. He has visited the site several times, explored adventures, and recited poems and paintings. There is a 224-word long song chronicle of "revisiting Panshan Mountain with Li Meishan, Peng Xiangnan, Wang Langu and Tibetan people in spring, from Xigan and Donggan two streams to Dongzhu above the calendar". He once sketched Sixteen Scenes of Panshan Mountain for the Palace of Panshan "Jingji Mountain Villa" (Qianlong is a poem for the picture). It also specifically means the title of the back hall of Tiancheng Temple "Huayuxiangcheng". Tianjin Art Museum has one of his landscape paintings, The Hidden Map of Summer Mountain.
after the death of Yunxi, Qianlong adopted his sixth son, Yongyan, to his uncle as his grandson and named Baylor in December of the 24th year of Qianlong. In thirty-seven years, he became the king of Fengzhi County. Fifty-four years, and then into the prince.
Yunxi and Zheng Banqiao
Yunxi's friendship with Zheng Banqiao can be said to be a miracle in more than 2 years of Qing history! It is really puzzling that the king of the county and a small county magistrate know each other and respect each other, but it is a well-documented fact. When they first met, Yunxi was only 15 years old and Zheng Banqiao was 33 years old, which can be called the turn of the year.
Zheng Banqiao, who lived in a cold window for ten years, went to Beijing three times in order to gain fame, that is, in the third year of Yongzheng (1725), the first year of Qianlong (1736) and the sixth year of Qianlong (1741), and met Yunxi. He confessed in the Preface to Banqiao: "The owner of Ziqiong Cliff cherishes Banqiao very much, and has made a parallel prose of 5 words to convey the meaning, which has been held by Yi Sixteen Ancestors and Fu Wenkai Pavilion ever since. At the very least, he cut the meat naked to give it to each other, and said,' In the past, Taibai used to use the royal hand to spoon, but now the prince of Banqiao cuts the meat. How can he give up!' "Quite proud. Poems and prefaces about Yunxi are mentioned ten times in Zheng Banqiao Collection. When "Zheng Ji" came out, Yunxi's poem praised it: "If you don't solve the problem, you will rot like a fish and crab. Who knows this situation from the ancients? It's a real slaughter to dredge chaos. Vigorous withering, sprouting, old and rude, all immersed in fishing. Press the beat of the remote transmission of the music of the Moon Hall, and go around to pour dumplings and palace beads. Ten years of knowing each other is the road, and the volume is sung in the autumn house at night. The bright eyes don't know the male and female birds, and they are confused with the blind. "
in the spring of the seventh year of Qianlong (1742), Zheng Banqiao was appointed as the magistrate of Fan County under the turn of the King of Shenjun. He will go to his post, sing farewell to Yunxi, and write a poem "Farewell to the owner of Ziqiong Cliff in Fan County", which says, "Red apricots should be taught frequently, and the east wind blows the dust of the horse's head. The withered alfalfa tastes less, and Wan Yan's poems are new. Yunxi also wrote a poem "Send Banqiao Zheng Xie as the Order of Fan County": "A thousand talents are not as good as embroidery, and the bronze seal is new to the five-cloud book. Today, the imperial court has to sing the piano and shepherd, and Jianghan should ask for the word. " Finally, Banqiao was instructed to "deliver the poem tube by post". Banqiao later revealed his true feelings in the word "A Jade Girl Shakes a Fairy Pei" by the King of Shenjun: "A farewell to Zhumen, a mountain left for six years, and the old style is a dusty official. I always bend my back to the meter, but why did I ever make up for the people's national plan? " He also painted Lanyao as a gift to Yunxi, and wrote a poem entitled "Looking in the mountains, finding hearts and hearts". I want to send a long way, and it is cold and fragrant until now. " Express one's thoughts.
in the 11th year of Qianlong (1746), Banqiao sent a letter to the king of Shenjun County after he was transferred from Fanxian County to Weixian County. When the king of Shenjun got the book, he wrote a poem and gave a reply: "Twenty years ago, I met with Duke Zheng, and talked about harmony, friendship and ancient customs. Dongguo is a green horse spring, and Xishu plays chess at night. It's really awkward to look at the world, so don't be in a hurry for a long distance. Suddenly, I reported that the double carp was hanging down, and the smoke and water were peach blossoms. " ("Xide Banqiao Book Sent to Weixian County", see the second issue of "Cultural Relics World" in 1984, collected by Mr. Xu Shiqiao), which shows the long friendship between the two.
Yunxi's "The Hidden Map of Summer Mountain"
"The Hidden Map of Summer Mountain" was originally collected by Mr. Zhang Shucheng, a late collector in Jinmen, and later donated to Tianjin Art Museum. Paper, ink vertical axis, about 3 feet vertical and 1.5 feet horizontal. It is a meticulous and effective work in the late Yunxi period.
There are mountains in the frame; The peaks are towering, the haze is misty, and the mountains and valleys are magnificent. There are lush trees in the ravine, Maoting is independent at the flat bottom of the valley, and the Yun Qi water flows, making it a quiet summer scene. The mountain trees are stained with light ink, with deep ink and moss, which are near fine and far simple, with distinct layers and sophisticated brushwork, which has the charm of literati painting.
On the upper right side of the picture, there is a running script note: "Huangshan Mountain, Qiaoxia Mountain, is full of hidden skills, which is quite effective." The next chapter is "Autumn Colors of Twenty-four Peaks", followed by "Ziqiong Taoist Pen". There are also three seals of "Shenjun Wangzhang", "Ziqiong Taoist" and "Huiye Scholar". A note on a five-character poem on the left: "The rain is green and the rocks are empty and white clouds rise. There is no one in the empty pavilion, and the name of the flowing spring. " On the side of Zhu Yin, the "Prince Guo Bao". On the left, there is another poem entitled "On the South", and Zhu Wen's elliptical chapter "Painting Zen" leads the poem.
after the painting axis is mounted, the left and right half-foot wide paper edges are covered with supplementary poems and notes, which are dense and seamless. On the left, there is a poem inscribed in the official script of the southern part of the country: "The mountains are green, and the clouds in the secluded place are suddenly white. Flying and diarrhea, dripping this stone. " Under the department, "Ding Chou is long and summer is heavy, and he is south." Zhong's leisure chapter is "endless reward" Xunan should be another nickname in the late Yunxi period, which has not been seen in other historical materials.
There is another seven-character poem inscribed in Yong Yue's lower case under Yan Nan's poem: "Zi Hao Guo Su Xuan got a note, which is like a cloud. Suddenly, the horse stepped on the flat Sichuan, and the mountains and rivers were close at hand. The position is round and drawn into Zen, and it is designed by Fa Shu and Ming Yi. The grass in the long forest is wet and beautiful, and the green walls of the green stream are in a loop. At the top of the rocky cliffs, waterfalls compete for flowing water. Decorating Mao Ting's family and leisure, like a master hiding his field. Xiao San is open and aboveboard, and Yi Lin gathers his hands and keeps silent. Scholars are wise and trustworthy, which makes me look back a hundred times a day. " The following is "Ding Chou's inscription on the day before the first summer." Zhong Lian Zhu Xiao Yin "Yong Yun".
Yong Xie, with the word Wen Yu and the word Yi Zhai, was named Suju Taoist, and the prince of Richi gave him a gift, and he was granted the title of Lord protector. Yunxi was his great-uncle. "Poetry Talk" says: Poetry wins by its sparseness, and "talent is jealous of vulgarity, and pride is not in the group". There is a collection of Qing Xun Tang. Yong Xie's poems on paintings enthusiastically praised the "high hidden map" with thousands of rocks close at hand, thousands of valleys and clouds, and the summer scenery of Xiao San. Poetic and picturesque, set each other off into interest.
on the right side of the framed picture, there is a seven-character poem written by the owner: "I have a high valley in my chest before I write, and Xia Shan writes about seclusion. The ancient vines on the stone steps point, and the words collude with the middle edge of the rock. Sending out doesn't let Xixi Xian and Huaiyin sit in front of the court. There is a smell of spring flow in my ears, and tea smoke floats in the boiling place of Zhuwan. Spreading books is different from participating in Buddhist meditation, but Yun Qi covers the sky. The rain soaked the moss and spent money, and went back to the depths of the stream to wear it. The wind is blowing all the time, so let me rest my shoulders and push the window to sleep on the peak. " "Ding Chou's five summer books are a recent poem about sleepwalking in Lushan Mountain and a hidden picture of Xiashan Mountain, which was written by the master." There are two sides of Zhong Bai Wen Yin: "Emperor Six Chapters" and "Xishan takes the meaning as a success". It is similar to Yong Xie's poems.
Wang Hongzhan of Guogong County, the owner of the Confucian Classics (also known as Taoist Classics), the sixth son of Yongzheng, and the prince of attacking Guo. Yunxi and his uncle. My uncle's poems and poems are good friends, and sometimes they sing in harmony, so there is a second inscription on this picture. Hongzhan also wrote a preface for the integration of Zi Qiong Ya Shi Chao. It can be seen that the two have a deep friendship.
Yunxi mentioned "Yellow River and Mountain firewood" twice in "High Hidden Map", and the mountain firewood is the king of Yuan Dynasty, and the word is Shu Ming. After abandoning his official post, he lived in seclusion in Huangheshan, Linping, so he thought it was a number. Taking Wang Wei, Dong Yuan and Ju Ran as the subjects, the paintings are colorful and unique. From this inscription, we can know that Yunxi's landscape painting not only benefited from Ni Zan, but also learned from Wang Meng, and it was successful.
A few spare chapters used in the painting show the author's interest in pen and ink. Among them, "Autumn Colors of Twenty-four Peaks", "Wise Scholars", "Endless Enjoyment", "Painting Zen" and "Notes on the Seal of China Painters" are all not included, so they should be used as new impressions of Yunxi.
When The Hidden Map of Summer Mountain was completed, Yunxi wrote three paintings about Sri Lanka, the last time was one year before his death (47 years old in 1757), which shows his love for this picture. In addition, the appreciation of paintings, inscriptions, seals and donations by the vassals are particularly valuable. Yunxi died young, and there were few paintings handed down from generation to generation. The survival of "Gao Yin Tu" is not only of great significance to the study of the evolution of his late landscape paintings, but also makes us know a historical fact of literature and ink before his death from many poems, notes and chapters in the paintings. Look at the picture and read it, and it is precious to see the style!