Speaking of Wang Wei's poems, as Su Shi said? There is a picture in the poem, and there is a poem in the picture? In the poetry of the Tang Dynasty, it was as unique as a forest, and all the famous artists in the past dynasties were impressed. Even in A Dream of Red Mansions, Lin Daiyu taught Xiangling to read poems, saying: I have the complete works of Wang Moshu here. You can read a hundred of his five-word method, ponder it carefully and thoroughly understand Wang Wei's five-word method. This is really necessary. Only Meng Haoran and old Du Can are comparable to one or two, while others are far behind.
There is another world? Li Bai is a genius, Du Fu is a native talent, and Wang Wei is a talent? In other words, later generations also called Wang Wei Shi Fo. This topic not only refers to the Zen intention and religious tendency in Wang Wei's poems, but also expresses the affirmation of Wang Wei's lofty position in the Tang Dynasty. Wang Wei is not only recognized as Shi Fo, but also a master of Nanshan literati painting (Qian Zhongshu called him "the first painting in the prosperous Tang Dynasty"). He is also proficient in temperament, good at calligraphy and seal cutting, and is a rare all-rounder History calls it? Renowned in Kaiyuan and Tianbao, I met you in the air, and Ning and Xue Wang were my teachers and friends. ("New Tang Book" this biography); Tang Daizong once praised it? Wenzong in the world? ; ? Poet saint? Du Fu once called it? Is the atlas full? .
However, it is such a talented and talented poet who was once retained and loved by Princess Yu Zhen, the sister of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty. So, manufacturing? Wonderful white year, beautiful charm? Wang Wei took the position of mistress and embarked on his official career. Since then, who is Princess Yu Zhen?
According to historical records, the name of Princess Zhen here is Shou Ying, but she is the sister of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty. Princess Yu Zhen didn't want to get married, so she volunteered to become a female Taoist. In the prosperous Tang dynasty, there was a fashion at that time, that is, men and women from the palace to the homes of ordinary people liked to become monks or monks. Li Bai, a great poet, once went up the mountain with his good friend Wu Yun to make an alchemy. At that time, the royal women's monasticism in the Tang Dynasty became a harmonious fashion. The most famous, such as Wu Zetian, entered the Taoist temple before becoming a queen. Don't think that Princess Yu Zhen will become a female Taoist, right? Eaton changed her makeup the year before last? In the morning, the drum sounded and the lights turned yellow.
History shows that her palace view is as magnificent as the palace, and even more so. At that time, a minister wrote that it was too extravagant and should be cut down. One more thing, as we all know, the Li Tang family, both men and women, are very fond of eating animal products. For example, Emperor Taizong Li Shimin put his sister in the palace, Li Zhi hooked up with his little mother Wu Zetian, Princess Gaoyang had an affair with a monk, Princess Taiping played Toy Boy, Emperor Xuanzong Li Longji, and even more? Picking up ashes? Empress Wu Zetian, who used to be a female Taoist, is even more famous. The female Taoist priests in the Tang Dynasty were originally dissolute? Bold girl? Princess Yu Zhen is no exception.
There is a story in Historical Records, which tells that Princess Yu Zhen, a mature woman, fell in love with it at first sight. Wonderful white year, beautiful charm? Wang Wei. So Wang Qi and Princess Yu Zhen sang a duet and set a trap to seduce Wang Wei, a young artist. Wang Wei, with both talent and beauty, is actually Wang Qi looking for a good lover and mistress for his sister Princess Yu Zhen. Because of the open national customs in the Tang Dynasty, princesses have always been like wolves, such as Princess Taiping, who was a mature woman in her thirties.
According to historical records, Wang Wei took the exam for the first time in the eighth year of Kaiyuan (720), with the lowest score. This year, he often went in and out of the government, and the report had a good impression on him. How good is it? Treat them like teachers and friends? . So, in order to get in touch with Kodi, beautiful white years and beautiful charm? Wang Wei held the pipa and performed for Princess Yu Zhen in the banquet hall like a geisha. Princess Yu Zhen listened to Wang Wei's Jade Wheel Newspaper and asked the maid-in-waiting to take Wang Wei indoors? Then put on gorgeous brocade rust clothes; Then he gave a banquet, arranged for Wang Wei to enter the banquet and sat on top of the guests. During the dinner, while everyone was talking and laughing, the princess felt the charm and harmonious language of Wang Wei in her seat and could not help but attract her attention again and again. Later, Princess Yu Zhen strongly recommended the handsome Wang Wei to her brother Tang Xuanzong. So the next year, Wang Wei was a local scholar and?
According to historical records, the brotherly love between Xuanzong and his brothers and sisters in Tang Dynasty was quite harmonious, and there was no such thing as black-eyed chicken among brothers in other times. I hope? You ate me and I ate you? That situation. What's more, when we look at the scene where Wang Qi arranged for Wang Wei to play, it's not like introducing a scholar at all, but like calling his prostitute out to entertain guests. Naive Wang Wei has always been a strange king, looking for a good toy for his sister Princess Yu Zhen. Princesses in the Tang Dynasty are always like wolves, and Princess Yu Zhen is also in her thirties? Mature woman? Yes From then on, I became Princess Yu Zhen? Rape? And then what? Occupy? And then what? Keep it? Wang Wei's official career has been on the road until Shangshu Youcheng's official position. There are too many men to see, and of course she can't let go of the naive Wang Wei after the banquet.
However, Wang Weibi, who is young and arrogant, is different from Zhang Changzong, Zhang Yizhi and others, and even less desperately wants to seize the nepotism between the queen and the princesses like Song Like Wenzhi. Wang Wei is an innocent boy, as flawless as white jade. The poem he wrote when he took the exam for the first time was "Jade Pot and Ice Clear", but now he is being praised by Princess Yu Zhen? Rape? Rape? After that, it stimulated him a lot, and his heart was filled with lingering shadows.
At the age of twenty, Wang Wei wrote the poem "Mrs. Xi": Don't spoil the present and forget the past. With tears in my eyes, I can't see Wang Chuyan. ? This poem was written in the mansion of Wang Ning (the eldest brother of Xuanzong). There is also a story: Brother Xuanzong gave up the throne and concentrated on eating, drinking and having fun. He has dozens of prostitutes, all stunning beauties. One of them used to be the wife of a pie shop owner near Ning. Is she pretty? White? Wang Ning fell in love with her at first sight, so she gave her husband more money to take her home and love her.
More than a year later, Wang Ning asked her: Do you still miss your husband who cooks pancakes? Women keep silent. Wang Ning called her pie husband to see him. The woman stared at her speechless, tears rolling down her cheeks, at a loss. At that time, in the palace? There were more than ten guests, all of whom were scribes at that time, and all of them were sad. ? Wang Ning ordered people to write poems, and Wang Weishi, who was twenty years old at that time, made them first, and everyone was amazed. Later, Wang Ning returned the woman to the baker. Everyone reads the poems written by Mrs. Xi, and most of them are criticized. Du Like Mu, she complained that she didn't commit suicide like Lvzhu. After all, what is death? Poor golden valley faller). But why did Wang Wei have compassion and take the lead in writing such a touching and empathetic poem? It is precisely because Wang Wei also has a royal princess like Princess Yu Zhen? Rape? Keep it? Experience, he can understand the pain of Mrs Interest so deeply.
When Wang Wei was studying, and later, his name was too successful. This is an official who trains band performers for royal court banquets. Princess Yu Zhen arranged this mainly for the convenience of his going in and out of the Forbidden City and the Royal Garden. But Wang Wei died a few months later. The actor jumps the yellow lion? On one occasion, he was expelled from Beijing and went to Jeju, Shandong Province to work as a low-ranking official in charge of the granary. The treasurer joined the army.
What do you mean? The actor jumps the yellow lion? ? It is said that according to the laws of the Tang Dynasty, the yellow lion program was specially performed for the emperor, and it was not allowed to entertain itself, otherwise it would be illegal. As Taylor City, Wang Wei's people may have this situation during rehearsal, so he was convicted. But in fact, it was not a big crime at that time, nor was it a rebellion such as hiding Jia Bing. Supposedly, according to Wang Wei's relationship with Wang Qi and Princess Yu Zhen, there would be no such heavy punishment or even no guilt at all. But Wang Wei was suddenly banished to Jeju. It took four and a half years. Why? The reason is obvious. It is precisely because Wang Wei is no longer willing to wait on Princess Hou in bed. In private? Married a wife (without the consent of the princess), so Princess Yu Zhen was very angry and the consequences were very serious, so she found an excuse to demote him to the hinterland? Reeducation through labor? For a while.
Once upon a time, Wang Wei was also full of hope and ideals. What did he write? When those red berries come in spring, they flush on your southern branches. Is it also pure love? Who knows that if you don't suffer in the court, you will be fragrant when you die? Heroism. However, after staying in Jeju for more than four years, Wang Wei finally couldn't help it. He resigned from his official position in Jeju. After that, he sneaked back to Chang 'an. But he lived in Chang 'an for seven or eight years and had no official position at all.
However, another unexpected thing happened: in the seventeenth year of Kaiyuan, Meng Haoran came to Chang 'an to ask for an official position, and he was congenial to Wang Wei. Meng Haoran and Wang Wei were chatting when suddenly Tang Xuanzong came and scared Lao Meng to bed. Later, Tang Xuanzong was not angry, but also let Meng Haoran recite poems. As a result, the old lemon dog couldn't help hitting the wall. What did he read? I was exiled by a wise ruler because of my mistake. I have been ill for so long that I can't see a friend? Tang Xuanzong disliked his poems very much, and Lao Meng's career was banned.
Meng Haoran and Wang Wei are friends. They talk about poetry together, and they are not adulterers and adulterers caught in bed. What do you want under the bed? Why not be generous and let Wang Wei introduce you? Furthermore, why did the emperor go to Wang Wei's home? All of a sudden. Besides, why did the emperor go to his house? To say that even if the emperor went to the minister's office, he was crowding round, and the minister had already greeted him outside the door. How come... The emperor seems to want to check the girls' dormitory in the student apartment, so he will come at once? There is only one reason. Frustrated Wang Wei now lives in Princess Zhen's residence and becomes Princess Yu Zhen's? Waizhai? .
It happened that the princess was away and went out to play. Meng Haoran, a countryman, wants to open his eyes and see what the princess's residence is like. Wang Wei invited him privately, so the emperor came. He was so scared that he got under the bed. Because this is the residence of Princess Zhen; Because Xuanzong's brothers and sisters have deep feelings, I don't often come to see them. Xuanzong's brothers and sisters are very close, and all the etiquette is very simple. They don't report anything in advance. Unexpectedly, this happened. ?
In the 19th year of Kaiyuan, Wang Wei's wife died. Perhaps Wang Wei felt guilty, or maybe Princess Yu Zhen wouldn't let him remarry, so he stayed unmarried for the next 30 years. After his wife died, Wang Wei lived alone for 30 years and never remarried, which is quite rare among senior officials in the Tang Dynasty. Some people say that Wang Wei studied Buddhism, but this study is not necessarily as empty as a monk. Didn't Bai Juyi hold it in his left hand when he recited Buddha and worshipped Buddha? Waist? Man, hold it in your right hand? Cherry mouth? Su Fan. Influenced by his family, Wang Jin, Wang Wei's younger brother, believed in Buddhism, while Wang Jin was arrogant and extravagant, with many wives and concubines, which was quite different from Wang Weiqing's lonely and bitter situation.
But for Wang Wei, there has always been a depression in his heart. ? How many sad things are there in life, don't sell them to the empty city. These two poems by Wang Wei himself reflect his inner pain. It is precisely because of this embarrassing incident that Wang Wei has been repenting and seeking relief. You see, quite a few famous prostitutes in history often convert to Buddhism and seek liberation when they are old, which is also the same reason. After understanding Wang Wei's knot and reading his poems, we should have a deeper understanding.
By the princess? Rape? And then what? Keep it? For Wang Wei, who has a strong self-esteem and a good face, this shameful experience of the young cowboy has become a serious psychological shadow that he can't get rid of all his life. He always felt that his career and fame were obtained by such shameful means, and then his wife died unexpectedly, so the deeply stimulated poet saw through the world of mortals and missed the landscape, which is probably an important reason why the great poet was obsessed with Zen in his later period.