What does the Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest mean? The Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest refer to Ji Kang, Ruan Ji, Dan Tao, Xiang Embroidery, Liu Ling, Wang Rong and Ruan Xian. Often under the bamboo forest, drinking and singing, the world called it seven sages, and later called it the place name bamboo forest. Let's share the specific content of what the seven sages of bamboo forest mean.
What do you mean by "Seven Sages in Bamboo Forest" 1 During the Wei and Jin Dynasties in the Three Kingdoms, metaphysics gradually developed. In Shanyang County, Henan Province, there are seven celebrities who drink and sing all day and are indifferent to the world. Later called "Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest". According to the textual research of modern historian Chen Yinque, the so-called "bamboo forest" among the so-called "seven sages of bamboo forest" is not a real bamboo forest, because "Jiaozuo, Henan Province belongs to the north and has no bamboo, so it was named after Buddhist Chikurinin." In other words, the so-called "bamboo forest" refers to the allusions of "bamboo forest" in Buddhism.
Chen Yinque's assertion has caused widespread controversy. Today, the author avoids this controversy and talks about Ruan Ji, the second figure in the "Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest".
The seven sages of bamboo forest are Ji Kang, Ruan Ji, Dan Tao, Xiang Xiu, Liu Ling, Wang Rong and Ruan Xian. These seven people have great personalities, but Ruan Ji has more stories.
Wang Bo once said in Preface to Wang Teng-ting that "Ruan Ji is rampant, which means that Ruan Ji always drives alone and does whatever he wants. When there was no road ahead, he cried bitterly and then returned. In fact, Ruan Ji's crying is not only that there is no road in front of the car, but also despair and sorrow for his own life predicament. Let's take a look at what happened to Ruan Ji.
Ruan Ji was born in the fifteenth year of Jian 'an in the Han Dynasty and lost his father at the age of three. At that time, the world was in chaos, and his mother worked hard to raise him. He studies hard, and he is both civil and military. As a teenager, Ruan Ji was ambitious and wanted to do something big with great vigour. However, when Ruan Ji grew up, he saw that the imperial power of Cao Wei had gone from bad to worse, that ICY, the Wei Emperor, was weak, that the state power was controlled by Cao Shuang, and that Ruan Ji was filled with indignation.
Ruan Ji was loyal to Cao Wei all his life, until Sima Yi launched the change of Gao Pingling and killed Cao Shuang. After the Sima family took full control of the court, Ruan Ji resigned decisively. Cao Wei and Sima family sent people to recruit Ruan Ji many times, but Ruan Ji refused to be an official. In order to avoid causing trouble, he adopted a wise attitude. Every day, he either studies behind closed doors, climbs mountains near the water, or gets drunk and keeps silent about all external affairs.
After Sima Yi's death, Sima Shi took power and forced the Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest to become officials. It was under such circumstances that Ruan Ji briefly entered the DPRK and became a courtier of Sima's family. In order to win the hearts of the people, Sima Shi also named Ruan Ji as the Hou of Guan Nei, and later resigned.
However, after Sima Shi's death, Si Mazhao took the upper position, and the Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest generally adopted an uncooperative attitude, and Si Mazhao was even more cruel and decisive to them. Ji Kang was persecuted to death, and Dan Tao succumbed to the Sima family and became a senior official of the imperial court. Xiang embroidery and Ruan Xian were also forced to become officials in the DPRK, and the Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest fell apart. In order not to get involved in political disputes, Ruan Ji had to pretend to be crazy and live in seclusion.
Ruan Ji has a daughter whose name is unknown, but this daughter is not only beautiful, but also excellent in literary talent. When Si Mazhao heard this, he decided to marry Ruan Ji, and planned to let Sima Yan (later Emperor Wu of Jin Dynasty) marry Ruan Ji's children. In fact, Si Mazhao didn't take a fancy to Ruan Ji's daughter, but wanted to woo celebrities through this marriage. In order to show that he is a noble corporal, Si Mazhao personally went to the door to find Ruan Ji's daughter for his son Sima Yan, which made Ruan Ji very embarrassed.
Ruan Ji was frightened when he heard that Si Mazhao was coming to propose. He has always been arrogant and disdained to marry Si Mazhao's in-laws. However, Sima Zhaoquan is here and dare not offend easily. Thinking about it, Ruan Ji thought of a good way: get drunk!
At the beginning, Si Mazhao wanted to get drunk for Yan Zi, and when he got drunk for 60 days, he couldn't stop.
In other words, when Si Mazhao came to visit relatives and friends, Ruan Ji was not only drunk, but also drunk for 60 days. When he was drunk, Ruan Ji was speechless, and Si Mazhao waited for an answer, so he finally gave up.
Ruan Ji did not refuse Si Mazhao, nor did he promise. Si Mazhao didn't get a positive reply from Ruan Ji, so he couldn't continue wasting time at Ruan Ji's home, so he cancelled the plan of seeking relatives and friends.
Ruan Ji's trick of getting drunk was later used. Zhong Hui, a famous soldier of the Three Kingdoms, was a student of Sima Yi and was loyal to Sima Jia. Ji Kang, the leader of the "Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest", died for offending Zhong Hui. In order to eradicate Ruan Ji, Zhong Hui sent his men to Ruan Ji's home several times to ask about government affairs, trying to find faults in Ruan Ji's language.
Who knows, every time people from Zhong Hui come to Ruan Ji's house, Ruan Ji drinks himself unconscious. No matter what others ask, he won't talk, so Zhong Hui won't find anything wrong. History:
Zhong Hui visited current affairs several times because he was drunk and didn't answer, so he wanted to leave.
Compared with Ji Kang, Ruan Ji used wine to drown his sorrows, which is obviously brilliant. However, although Ruan Ji died well, his "crying at the end of the road" actually had unspeakable bitterness.
What does the Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest mean? The Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest were seven famous people in Wei and Jin Dynasties, but compared with the famous figures in Three Kingdoms, they were not very famous. In fact, despite the war history of the Three Kingdoms, Wei and Jin literature is also very powerful. The literary level of Cao Cao, Cao Pi and Cao Zhi has long been quite high, but the seven sages of bamboo forest have reached a certain level in all aspects, so they got this name. So who are the seven sages of bamboo forest? This time, let me introduce you. The Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest are the seven most handsome celebrities in troubled times. Let's get to know them together.
During the Wei and Jin Dynasties, celebrities came forth in large numbers, and the prevalence of metaphysics in Wei and Jin Dynasties also became a far-reaching cultural trend of thought under the background of special times. "Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest" also interpreted metaphysics in Wei and Jin Dynasties with their speeches and works, and became an important figure in the development and dissemination of metaphysics in Wei and Jin Dynasties. So who are the "Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest"? Why is it also called "Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest"? This article takes you into the chic and elegant style of Wei and Jin Dynasties and into the "Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest".
"Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest" refers to Ruan Ji, Ji Kang, Dan Tao, Xiang Embroidery, Liu Ling, Wang Rong and Ruan Xian. At that time, all seven people were in Shanyang County. They indulge in drinking and singing every day. They are called seven sages, and then combined with place names, so they are called "seven sages of bamboo forest." The Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest inherited the style of Jian 'an literature and interpreted the essence of metaphysics in Wei and Jin Dynasties, which had a great impact on the society at that time and had a far-reaching impact on the ideological and cultural development of later generations.
The following focuses on two characters in the "Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest". First of all, I'd like to introduce Ruan Ji, who is a representative of the "beginning sound" and a firm advocate of bamboo forest metaphysics.
Ruan Ji wrote Hyunri-like articles such as Yi Tong, Tong Lao, Da Zhuang and Yue Lun, explaining his thoughts and promoting metaphysics. Mr. Lu Xun once commented on Ruan Ji: "Ruan Ji has good articles and good poems. Although his poems are also impassioned, many meanings are obscure. Yan Yanzhi in the Song Dynasty said that he couldn't understand it well, so it was naturally more difficult for us to understand his poems. He also said immortals in his poems, but he didn't believe them.
The second person to be introduced is Ji Kang. Ji Kang, a thinker, writer and musician in the Three Kingdoms period, is also a representative figure of bamboo metaphysics, "seven sages of bamboo forest". He has made great achievements in music, calligraphy, painting, literature and many other fields in his life.
Even in the field of Chinese medicine, he has made great achievements. His book The Way of Health Preservation is the first comprehensive and systematic health preservation monograph in the history of health preservation in China. Ji Kang, as the host of bamboo forest tour, often talks with Ruan Ji and other bamboo forest celebrities in the bamboo forest, drinking and singing. Talking about Hyunri has also become an important part of the bamboo forest tour.
The "Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest" converted to the spirit of Laozi and Zhuangzi, and vividly explained the implication of metaphysics in Wei and Jin Dynasties with their creative speech images. The articles, thoughts and activities of the "Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest" had a wide impact on the society at that time, and had a far-reaching impact on the development of metaphysics itself in Wei and Jin Dynasties and the thoughts of later generations.
What does the Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest mean? "Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest" refers to seven famous people of Wei in the Three Kingdoms period. They like drinking and having fun, and they often get together in bamboo forests. These people are Ruan Ji, Ji Kang, Liu Ling, Dan Tao, Xiang Xiu, Wang Rong and Ruan Xian.
Although these seven people didn't do much, they lived a free and easy life, and it was precisely because of their free and easy personality that they were loved by people and passed down to this day. In fact, these seven people are not all impulsive people, like Dan Tao and Wang Rong. They are modest and prudent, good at keeping pace with the times, and have successfully defected to Si Mazhao's men and held important positions in North Korea.
Wei Shaosheng pointed out in the article Textual Research on Several Issues of Seven Sages in Bamboo Forest (academic journal of zhongzhou No.5 1999) that "Bamboo Forest" should be located in Shanyang County, where Ji Kang, the central figure of the Seven Sages, lives. However, Mr. Chen Yinque thinks that there are "seven sages" first, and then "bamboo forest" in the third article of "Notes on the History of Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties". As the author of The Analects of Confucius, the number of "seven sages" is the same as that of "three kings" and "eight handsome men" in the late Eastern Han Dynasty.
At the end of the Western Jin Dynasty, the style of "righteousness" prevailed. At the beginning of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Tianzhu was named "bamboo forest" and added to "seven sages" to become "seven sages of bamboo forest". "Bamboo grove" is neither a place name nor a real "bamboo grove".
The works of the Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest basically inherited the spirit of Jian 'an literature. However, due to the bloody rule at that time, writers could not express their thoughts directly, but could only express their thoughts and feelings subtly and tortuous through metaphors, symbols and myths. They have always been respected by people.