Historical celebrities in Gushi
Sun Shuao (650-593 BC) was a native of Panxiang, Si County in the Spring and Autumn Period. When he was a citizen, he attached great importance to the construction of water conservancy and the development of agriculture, and once led the local people People thought about the Yulou Irrigation Project during its construction in the Shihe and Guanhe river basins within the county (this project was more than 200 years earlier than the Dujiangyan Irrigation System in terms of labor productivity in the country). Later generations naturally called it the "Irrigation Area for a Hundred Miles". Later, the king of Chuzhuang knew that he was a good man and appointed him as Ling Yin (prime minister). Sun Shuao assisted King Zhuang of Chu in governing the country, making Chu strong and prosperous, and achieved the status of overlord of the Central Plains. Sun Shuao was not only a famous prime minister, but also a famous water conservancy expert. He was deeply respected and loved by the world, so later generations built temples and monuments in his memory.
Chen Yuanguang (AD 657-711), during the reign of Emperor Gaozong of the Tang Dynasty, was also a general of the garrison, Chen Zhengzhi, who was a native of Chenji Township in present-day Gushi. He was smart and eager to learn since he was a child. He was ranked first in the Guangzhou township recommendation at the age of 13. At the age of 14, he went to Fujian with his uncles Chen Min and Chen Fu to support his father's "barbarian officials" in Pingquan and Chaojian. In the second year of Yifeng (667), Chen Zheng died of illness, and Chen Yuanguang assumed the military post of General Zuolang. In the second year of Chui Gong (686), Chen Yuanguang submitted a petition for the establishment of prefectures and counties, suggesting that prefectures and counties should be established between spring tides for long-term peace and stability. Empress Wu ordered Yuan Guang to serve as governor and establish Zhangzhou. When Chen Yuanguang governed Zhangzhou, he advocated ethnic unity, established rules and regulations, and maintained social stability; he built water conservancy and developed agriculture; he established education and cultivated talents; he widely spread the culture of the Central Plains. He was praised by later generations as the "Sage King of Kai Zhang". Extensive to southern Fujian and Taiwan. The General Chen's Shrine in Chenji Township, our county, was built by Chen Yuanguang's grandchildren when they returned to their hometown for temporary residence during the Tianbao period of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty. It has been restored with investment from the county and township. There were nearly 9,000 people with 84 surnames who followed the Chen family in their southern expedition. Chen Shui-bian, the current local governor of Taiwan Province, is his descendant.
Wang Shenzhi (862-925 AD) was a native of Wangtang Village, Fenshui Township, present-day Gushi. In the first year of Guangqi of Emperor Xizong of the Tang Dynasty (885), Wang Shenzhi, his brothers Wang Chao and Wang Shengui brought Gushi together. 5,000 villagers followed Wang Xu, leader of Huangchao's rebel army, into Fujian. In the fifth year of Qianning (898), the imperial court appointed Wang Shenzhi as the mighty military governor of Fuzhou. During Wang Shenzhi's rule in Fujian, he exercised discipline, appointed good officials, reduced corvee and reduced taxes, eradicated violence, promoted agriculture, industry, commerce, and education, and developed maritime transportation, which enabled Fujian's economy and culture to develop greatly, and Fujian was soon unified All Fujian. In the third year of Liang Kaiping's reign (909), Liang Taizu granted Wang Shenzhi the title of King of Fujian, and Fujian was officially established. After the death of Wang Shenzhi, temples dedicated to King Min were built in Fujian, Taiwan and some countries and regions in Southeast Asia. According to preliminary investigation, there are about 50 people with nearly 10,000 surnames who moved south with the Min king twice.
Yang Xingmi (AD 852-905), whose courtesy name was Huayuan, was recorded in history as a native of Fei, Hefei, Lujiang. Although his deeds were similar, the records of his title of king were different in each book and were only used as a reference. However, according to Fujian's "Wubao Yang Family Genealogy": "The ancestor of my Yang family who entered Fujian was given the title of Minister An," and "his hometown was in Haixiali, Qingxiang Township, Gushi, Henan." During the reign of Emperor Xizong of the Tang Dynasty, The people of the tribe "kept secrets and assumed the title of king to rule the Kingdom of Wu. The public was afraid of harm to themselves and wanted to avoid it", so they "traveled south with their families". "The Duke still took seven officers and soldiers together with Wang Shenzhi and other officials to move together, and temporarily lived at the foot of Zhaode Mountain in Xianyou." It can be seen that because Yang Xingmi "arrogated the title of king and occupied the Kingdom of Wu" at that time, his true place of origin may be There is another hidden secret, which is why the tribe members "feared disaster for themselves" and "traveled southward with their families". There are still evidences of the ruins of his family temple and the water conservancy project built when he "taken Wu" in Gushi, and they are listed in the native register for verification.
Wu Qijun (1758-1847 AD) was a native of Chengguan, Gushi. The only number one scholar in Henan during the Qing Dynasty, he had "half the world's official career" in his life. He served as the left minister of the Ministry of War, the right minister of the Ministry of Household Affairs, the governor of Huguang and Yunnan and Guizhou, and the governor of Hunan, Zhejiang, Yunnan, Fujian and Shanxi. Wu Qijun is also a great botanist. He is the author of "An Illustrated Examination of Plant Names and Facts", which includes 1,714 species of plants; and "A Long Edition of Illustrated Examination of Plant Names and Facts", which includes 838 species of plants. "An Illustrated Study of Plant Names and Facts" was spread to France and Japan in the 1870s. Its value lies in making up for the shortcomings of Li Shizhen's "Compendium of Materia Medica".
Zhuqing Fan (AD 1777-1853) was a native of Chengguan, Gushi. In the 16th year of the Jiaqing reign of the Qing Dynasty (1811), he became a Jinshi. In the 19th year of the Qing Dynasty (1814), he ranked first or second (second place) in the Imperial Examination and was awarded the title of editor of the Hanlin Academy. He once served as a teacher (teacher) of Emperor Daoguang, and served successively as Zuo, Zhanshifu, and Youchunfang Zanshan, bachelor of the Hanlin Academy, Jiujiu of the Imperial Academy, minister of Guanglu Temple, minister of Taichang Temple, general affairs envoy Si Tongzheng envoy, cabinet bachelor, left deputy censor of the Imperial Procuratorate, Ministry of Punishment, Ministry of War, The positions include left minister of household affairs, left minister of official affairs, and minister of rites. He is the author of "Memories", "Meng Qiu" and other books.
Hu Zong
Character: Wei Ze
Birthplace: Gushi, Runan (now Gushi, Henan)
Official position: Shizhong
Family members: Son: Hu Chong
Historical Chronology:
As a young orphan, his mother took refuge in Jiangdong.
Sun Ce took over as the prefect of Kuaiji, and at the age of fourteen, he followed his disciples, leaving Wu and Sun Quan to study together.
When Ce died, Quan was the general against the captives, and Zong was engaged in the Jin Cao. He followed Huang Zu and paid homage to the chief of Hubei.
Quan was a general of chariots and cavalry. He returned to the capital and became a secretary.
Wu general Jin Zong rebelled and returned to Wei. Wei Yizong became the prefect of Qichun and traveled hundreds of miles to the Yangtze River. Count them as bandits. Quan sent Zong and He Qi to cover up the attack lightly, captured Zong, and added Wuzhonglang general.
Wei worshiped Quan as King of Wu and granted Zong the title of Tinghou.
In the summer of the eighth year of Huangwu's reign, Huanglong saw Xiakou, so he was given the honorary title and changed his title due to auspiciousness. Also known as the Yellow Dragon with Big Teeth, it is always in the central army. When the armies advance and retreat, depending on their direction, Zong is ordered to compose a poem.
Under the authority, Zong was established in the capital, and Zong was appointed as a servant, and he was granted the title of Marquis of the countryside. When the Wei Dynasty surrendered, He was probably Wu Zhi, the commander-in-chief of the Yun Wei Dynasty and Hebei Zhenwei General. There was considerable suspicion, so he pretended to be a pledge and made three surrenders. Chiwu died in the sixth year of his life.
Historical evaluation:
Chen Shou : ① Hu Zong was a person who prospered his career during the time of Sun Quan. Comprehensive literary talent and application, seeing trust, opening up the vast summer, its support is almost! ②He is addicted to alcohol and cheers with great joy after drinking, or he pushes the drink and fights around. Quan loves his talent, but he does not take responsibility.
Yu Chengbin
(1911-1978) was a native of Gushi County, Henan Province. He joined the Communist Youth League of China in 1927 and transferred to the Communist Party of China in 1928. During the Agrarian Revolutionary War, he served as squadron leader and brigade leader of the guerrilla brigade in Gushi County, Henan Province, deputy leader of the county independent regiment, secretary-general of the Sichuan-Shaanxi Provincial Security Bureau, leader of the independent regiment, chief of staff of the Second Independent Division, and spy brigade of the Northwest Security Bureau Political instructor, executive section chief. Participated in the Long March. During the Anti-Japanese War, he served as chief of the Security Section of the Political Department of the Eastward Column of the 129th Division of the Eighth Route Army and chief of the Security Section of the Political Department of the Southern Hebei Military Region. During the War of Liberation, he served as Director of the Organization Department of the Political Department of the Second Column of the Shanxi-Hebei-Luyu Military Region, Director of the Organization Department of the Political Department of the Southern Hebei-Hebei Military Region, Deputy Director of the Political Department of the Tenth Column of the Shanxi-Hebei-Luyu Military Region, Deputy Director of the Political Department of the Tongbai Military Region, and the Fourth Field Army Deputy Director of the Political Department of the 58th Army. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, he served as commander of the Xuchang Military Division of the Henan Military Region, deputy director of the Military Region Cadre Management Department, commander of the Western Guangdong Military Region, and deputy commander of the Guangxi Military Region. In 1955, he was awarded the rank of major general. He is a member of the Fifth National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and a representative of the Seventh National Congress of the Communist Party of China.
Mao Hefa
(1919-2000) was a native of Gushi County, Henan Province. In 1931, he joined the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army. He joined the Communist Youth League of China in 1934 and transferred to the Communist Party of China in 1935. During the Agrarian Revolutionary War, he served as guard squad leader and company clerk. Participated in the Long March. During the Anti-Japanese War, he served as political instructor and deputy battalion commander of the 687th Regiment of the 344th Brigade of the 115th Division of the Eighth Route Army, battalion commander of the 24th Regiment of the 8th Brigade of the 3rd Division of the New Fourth Army, and deputy commander of the Special Agent Regiment of the 3rd Division. During the War of Liberation, he served as the commander of the 61st Regiment of the 21st Division of the 7th Column of the Northeast Democratic Alliance Army and the deputy division commander of the 132nd Division of the 44th Army of the Fourth Field Army. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, he served as division commander of the Chinese People's Liberation Army, deputy commander of the Hainan Military Region, deputy commander of the Guangdong Provincial Military Region, and consultant. In 1964, he was promoted to the rank of major general.