Chaozhou 20 10 second simulated college entrance examination
Reference answers and grading standards of Chinese test papers
1. This big question has four small questions, each with 3 points and *** 12 points.
1.c (a.j ǐ/jí sh ē n/ché n all read sh ǔ b. all read dà i k m:/g ē l ē n.
2.d (wrong applicable object. Line-like: connected like a thin line, almost broken, often used to describe an emergency or a small, long sound. A. it is a sudden opening: it describes a sudden understanding and comprehension. B. golden eyes: eyes that can see everything. C. unruly: stubborn and unruly. The rhetorical method of analogy is used here)
3.c (a) Repeat and delete "Yu"; B. sentence pattern mixing. Delete "Yes" and "Related"; D. Incomplete, add "pace of" at the end of the sentence)
Other arts in the fourth sentence correspond to "non-literature" at the beginning, and the words "they are the same" in the third sentence follow the words "calligraphy and painting" in the fourth sentence. The content of this point is specifically "the function and tradition of China plastic arts line" emphasized by Sheikh, so ① comes first, ⑤ comes last, and ② is an example of further proof. )
2. This question is entitled 7 small questions, with 35 points.
5.b (boring: helpless)
6. b (a. conjunction, indicating inheritance/turning point; B. pronouns, questions, whatc. prepositions, in/to. D. auxiliary words, the end of the sentence indicates judgment/modal particles)
7.D (① is the talent of the shopkeeper Aibao Wusheng, and trusting him is not a "righteous act". (4) The gold digger thanked Bao Wusheng and his master)
8.c (The bride looks at life as "like her husband", and "like" means "like, like, like" and denies her husband; The bride is not "unwilling to have a wedding", but "unable to get up", that is, the bride is heartbroken and unable to move.
9.( 1) Born at the master's behest/Go to the Golden Man's House/Be a good man's house/Be alive/Walk around the stream at leisure/See a boat/Half Spring Water/A man with green sleeves inside/Cover himself with sleeves/Take the bride to the clouds. (65438+ 0 for three answers, 2 for five answers, 3 for seven answers and 4 for ten answers)
His wife got lost when she ran away and was captured by the Qing soldiers. (1 divided into "line", "for" and sentence meaning)
I have no time to go, so don't refuse. (1 is divided into "don't", "que" and sentence meaning)
10. Read the following poem and then answer this question. (7 points)
(1) The first combined transport used the technique of expression of contrast (or: setting off sadness with pleasure). (1) In the early spring, a pretty and bright apricot flower sticks out from the wall, which indicates the vitality of spring. However, in the face of this beautiful scene, the author feels sad and bitter. (2 points) Note: If the candidate's answer is reasonable, he can also give points as appropriate.
(2)① Cherish the love of spring. (1) Apricot blossoms bring news of spring, but bees and butterflies are rewarded and can only blossom and fall; I'm in a hurry and can't wait for the flowers to bloom. ( 1)
② The pain of displacement (or the sigh of life experience) (1). The poet is wandering, and it is difficult to stay in the pleasing scenery; It is a portrayal of the poet's loneliness that apricot blossoms bloom alone in early spring without butterfly appreciation. ( 1)
(3) Thinking of the old country. (1) The poet associated the bright apricot flowers in front of him with the gorgeous scene of thousands of apricot flowers blooming in Beijing that year. This picture of apricot blossoms in Chang 'an represents the life in Chang 'an deeply missed by the author, which is in contrast with today's exile life. It shows that although the poet is down and out, he still cares about the court and points out his worries. ( 1)
If you randomly answer two out of three points, you can get four points, but you should analyze every point. Answer the emotion to 1, and analyze it to 1)
1 1. Fill in the blanks in the following famous sentences. (Choose 3 questions, multiple questions will be scored according to the first 3 questions, and typos and missing words will not be underlined) (6 points)
(1) One day, I will ride the long wind, break through the huge waves, raise my muddy sails and sail in the deep sea. (2) I look forward to the beautiful scenery and the sky.
(3) Therefore, disciples need not be inferior to teachers, and teachers need not be superior to disciples. (4) Looking at it is still fresh in my memory, and Yangzhou Road is on fire.
Three, this big question is four small questions, *** 16 points.
12. c e (c e (item c "symbolizing Ji Xianlin's achievements in connecting major cultures" is not accurate, but "learning from native products" has symbolic significance in connecting major cultures, as shown in paragraph 2; The expression of "initiative" in item E is wrong, and the original text is "significant academic achievements". See paragraph 2. Choose a 2 points, two 5 points)
13.a (the judgment in item A is too absolute, and the second paragraph contains the content of "sugar history with emphasis on Chinese studies")
14.( 1) Learning to spit out Tam embodies Ji Xianlin's cultural mission of "taking history as a mirror". (2 points) (2) Luoxue, a native product, has the symbolic significance of connecting major cultures, which embodies the academic vision of cross-cultural communication in Ji Xianlin. (2 points)
15.( 1) Ji Xianlin's main academic achievement is not in China studies, but in using modern western academic methods to study Indian studies. The concept of "Chinese studies" is accompanied by the concepts of "Western studies" and "Indian studies". If all knowledge is incorporated into Chinese studies, it is actually the abolition of Chinese studies. Even the history of sugar, which is dominated by Chinese studies, has an academic vision of cross-cultural communication. (4) Ji Xianlin is proficient in Sanskrit and Pali, and has made great contributions to Indian studies. ( 1. 1, ***4)
Four, the content of the university entitled two groups of questions. (3 small questions in each group, *** 15 points. )
(A) literary text reading
16.(4 points) ① The simplicity and dark color of Wuzhen architecture; ② Wuzhen culture is profound; ③ The charming water town charm in Wuzhen at night. (65438+ one point 0, two points 2, three points 4)
17.(5 points) Jiangnan Chutuo is dying. (1) points out and deepens the main idea of the article. (1) expresses the author's regret that Jiangnan culture has become nihilistic and broken, his anxiety and sadness about the disappearance of classical and cultural Jiangnan, and calls for saving Jiangnan culture. (3 points)
18.(6 points) It can be combined with the original text: "I always think that since our history was once prosperous because of Jiangnan culture, Jiangnan culture should not go to the end of lonely rain lanes, and this glory should not fade, let alone be annihilated." Point out the relationship between them and the attitude towards classical culture. If you think that "modern civilization will replace classical culture sooner or later", you can give the rigorous answer according to the situation, but it can't exceed 4 points.
Example: Modern civilization is based on the accumulation of classical culture, and it cannot exist independently beyond classical culture. (2 points) Therefore, respecting classical culture means respecting national history. (2 points) As modern people, we should protect and cherish the classical culture, including the ancient towns in the south of the Yangtze River, enrich the heritage of modern civilization, and realize the perfect integration of classical culture and modern civilization. (2 points)
Practical text reading
19.(4 points) Life experiences, legends, literary creation and ideological theory (1 min 1 min, 2 points, 3.4 points).
20.(5 points) ① As an argument, it proves that Shen Congwen mentioned above "looks at everything from a special artistic perspective rather than a moral and political perspective". (2) Quote the preacher's words, so that readers can directly listen to the preacher's voice, which is true and natural. ③ Change the narrative angle to make the writing more vivid and enhance the readability of the article. ( 1: 1, 2: 3, 3: 5)
2 1.(6 points) Answer Example: I agree with the author. (1) Shen Congwen's works are different from realistic literary works that emphasize approaching and understanding reality. In his creation, he always captures the most beautiful and harmonious expression in the world with a vision beyond ethics and morality, and creates some beautiful dreams that let us escape from the real suffering. (2 points) For people who have experienced many vicissitudes, Shen Congwen's works always make people feel a kind of inhuman cruelty while intoxicated. On the contrary, it seems that boys and girls immersed in a beautiful life are more likely to get a pure beauty in Shen Congwen's works. (3 points) Therefore, I think the author's point of view is reasonable.
If you answer from the perspective of denying the author's point of view, you can combine the text and make sense. You can also give points as appropriate.
Ex.: I don't agree with the author. (1) Shen Congwen's works are different from realistic literary works that emphasize approaching and understanding reality. In his creation, he always captures the most beautiful and harmonious expression in the world with a vision beyond ethics and morality, and creates some beautiful dreams that let us escape from the real suffering. (2 points) For people who have experienced vicissitudes. Shen Congwen's works always make people feel a kind of inhuman cruelty while intoxicated. This "cruelty" will make people better "know" the reality, thus strengthening their yearning and pursuit of the beauty and dreams written by Shen Congwen. (3 points) Therefore, I think that boys and girls don't necessarily have to read Shen Congwen's works, and people who have experienced vicissitudes will also get different emotional experiences when reading Shen Congwen.
V. There are two small questions in this big question, each with 6 points, *** 12 points.
22.( 1) The income of urban and rural residents has increased steadily. (Object clarity 1 min, phenomenon description accuracy 1 min)
(2) Reference answer: The state should continue to increase various subsidies to agriculture, promote the progress of agricultural science and technology, and make farmers rich.
(The content must focus on how to increase income. Object clarity 1, content 2, language 1)
23. Reference answer: Hello! After three years of hard work, your child will graduate smoothly soon. The school will hold a grand graduation ceremony in the school auditorium on the morning of June 9 (Saturday) 10. You are cordially invited to attend the ceremony, witness the growth of children and share the joy gained after hard work. (The content is complete and concise 3 points, and the language is appropriate and decent 3 points. ***6 points)
Sixth, composition (this big topic is 1 small topic, 60 points).
24. The topic citation hints in the exam explain the extension of "independence" well. To sum up, candidates can choose one from the two aspects of "positive and negative" tips: first, positive ideas, such as independence, uniqueness and independence. Second, negative thoughts, such as arbitrariness, one tree is difficult to support, and one tree cannot make a forest. No matter where you conceive, you should pay attention to the development of ideas and the expansion of content. After establishing the viewpoint, we can choose one point from analyzing the connotation of the viewpoint, expounding the significance of the viewpoint and discussing the specific practices, and discuss it from different angles by setting up sub-arguments. (According to the 2009 Guangdong College Entrance Examination Scoring Standard)
Reference translation
There is a scholar in Jinhua, Zhejiang, whose name has been forgotten. In the early years of Shunzhi, the Qing army captured Jinhua, and Jinhua Xiucai and his wife fled and separated. The scholar lay prone on the pile of corpses and narrowly escaped death. His wife got lost when she ran away and was captured by the Qing soldiers. Soon, the Qing soldiers moved to the pavilion in China. The scholar went to Huating to inquire about his wife, but he didn't find out. The scholar was embarrassed, tired and helpless, sitting next to the hotel and sighing. The owner of the hotel saw that he was so sympathetic and asked him why. The scholar told him the whole story, and the master said, "Can you read?" The scholar said, "Know" and "Are you familiar with accounting?" The scholar said, "Cooked." The host said, "Why don't you stay in my shop and find something for you, and then slowly find your wife later?" The scholar replied, "If we can do this, we will be really lucky." The scholar entered the hotel and tried his best to work for the host. The shopkeeper was relieved, but the business was more prosperous and the profit doubled. The master has a daughter who wants to marry a scholar, but he didn't say it.
One day, the sun just rose. A man rushed in and went to the hotel for dinner. After dinner, I paid the money and left in a hurry. The scholar saw that the man had lost something. When he opened it, it was fifty taels of silver. He reported to the owner and waited for the man to return to the store. At noon, the man came running again, his clothes were soaked with sweat and he was panting. He looked at the table and the ground carefully and looked depressed. The scholar asked him what he was doing, and the man replied, "Looking for the lost money." The scholar asked, "How much did you lose?" The answer is: "fifty taels." The scholar asked, "What is it for?" A: "Take it to the military camp to marry a wife. What if I lose my money now? " The scholar said, "I still have the money. Here you go. Don't worry. " Then he took out the original silver, and the man took the silver, thanked it and left. A few days later, the man who lost the money came with two invitations and said, "Thank you for returning the money. It's settled." The date of the wedding has been fixed. You gave me this marriage, and I came to invite my master to have a wedding banquet with you. "Scholar repeatedly declined. The host said, "I don't have time to go, so don't refuse." "
The scholar was ordered by his master to attend the wedding on time. When he got there, he met a family that lost money and was also a kind family. Before the sun went down, the scholar went for a walk by the river. He saw a boat swinging in the spring. There was a woman sitting on the boat, dressed in emerald green, wearing a bun and covering her face with sleeves. Everyone said that the bride came by boat. The scholar occasionally looked up at the scholar as if it were his original wife; The woman also looked up at the scholar by chance, as if it were her original husband. So the scholar fell in tears on his back on the green grass, and the woman fell in tears on the lonely tent boat. The boat arrived at the door and urged the bride to get up. She can't move. Asked why, she replied, "I just saw a man like my husband, so I was so sad that I was dying." Asked what the man looks like, the woman described his appearance and clothes, which happened to be a scholar. So the man who got married quickly went to the scholar. When he saw that the scholar was too sad to get up, he asked him what was going on. The scholar refused to say, but after asking again and again, he said, "I saw someone just now ..." Before the words were finished, he choked up. The married man suddenly woke up and said, "I see, this woman is your wife." You found the silver, and it's yours. You gave me my money back and redeemed this woman. This is what God wants me to do for you. Don't be sad. I appreciate your morality. How dare you pay without morality? "The scholar was very embarrassed about this matter, and the married man asked his master to be his master. The master said: "the person who pays back the money is a moral person;" A man who returns his wife is morally no worse than a man who pays back the money. You can't get a wife if you want to. I have a daughter, who should marry someone who returns the favor to his wife. The woman you want to marry should be returned to the person who paid back the money. "Everyone thinks the best of both worlds, and both sides obey. Therefore, people pay more attention to the loyalty of the master and compare him to two righteous people.