Average annual temperature in Haikou: 24.5℃; Annual average maximum temperature: 28℃; Annual average minimum temperature: 2 1℃
The highest temperature in history:-℃ appeared in-; The highest temperature in history:-℃ appeared in-.
Average annual rainfall: 1 167mm.
Haikou city is located in the northern edge of the low latitude tropical zone, and belongs to the tropical maritime climate. It's warm in spring with little rain and much drought, hot and rainy in summer, typhoon and rainstorm in autumn, and chills when cold air strikes in winter. The sunshine time is long all year round, and the radiation energy is large. The annual average sunshine hours are more than 2000 hours, and the solar radiation can reach 1 1 to 120000 kcal. The annual average temperature is 23.8℃, the highest average temperature is about 28℃, the lowest average temperature is about 18℃, the annual average precipitation is about 1664 mm, the daily average rainfall is above 0. 1 mm, and the rainy day is above 150 days. The annual average evaporation is 1834 mm and the average relative humidity is 85%. The northeast wind and easterly wind predominate throughout the year, with an annual average wind speed of 3.4m/s.
The geographical environment of Haikou
topography
Haikou city is flat and has a slightly longer heart shape. Nandujiang is the longest river in Hainan Island, passing through the center of Haikou. The eastern part of Nandu River is slightly inclined from south to north, and the western part of Nandu River is inclined from north to south. It is high in the northwest and southeast, low along Nandu River in the middle, and mostly coastal plains in the north. Except Ma 'anling in Shishan Town (222.8m above sea level), Jiuzhouling in Jiuzhou Town (199.9m), Riziling in Jiazi Town (17 1 m) and Leihuling in Yongxing Town (168.3m), the city is relatively high. Ma 'anling is the highest point in this city. The surface is mainly quaternary basic volcanic rocks and quaternary loose sediments, with a large distribution area. The coastal terrace landform is dominant, and the typical volcanic landform is dominant in the west. Urban landforms are basically divided into northern coastal plains, central areas along the Yangtze River, eastern and southern Taiwan Province areas, and western lava platform areas.
Location context
Haikou City is located in the north of Hainan Island, bordering Qiongzhou Strait in the north, and facing Hai 'an Town of Guangdong Province by 18 nautical mile. Wenchang city in the east; It borders Wenchang City and Ding 'an County in the south and Chengmai County in the west. Haikou City starts from the old village of Dapo Town in the east and reaches Punan Village of Xixiu Town in the west, with a distance of 60.6 kilometers between the two ends; It starts from Wuchang Village, Dapo Town in the south and reaches the sea in the north, with a distance of 62.5 kilometers between the two ends. The total area of the city is 3 145.93 square kilometers, of which the land area is 2,284.49 square kilometers, the sea area is 8610.44 square kilometers, and the coastline is 129.47 kilometers.
Haikou scenic spot
1. Qilou Old Street
If a city can impress outsiders at first, then recalling history will definitely touch the softest place in people's hearts. In this old city, Chinese and western cultures blend together, and you can also feel the face of the old city of Haikou and see the street life of Haikou people. After more than 700 years, the mottled old walls here still exude the style of Nanyang. 1924, the old city wall with a history of hundreds of years was demolished in Haikou, and the pattern of the whole city developed along the coastline, so the old arcade became a symbol of prosperity here. Walking into the old arcade, quaint colonnades, terraces, window lintels and reliefs can be seen everywhere, giving people elegant ancient charm and artistic beauty.
Haikou Qilou Old Street is a famous historical and cultural street in China. It is named for crossing the sidewalk. The arcade was originally spread to Nanyang by Spanish and British colonists. Overseas Chinese who came back from Nanyang brought the form of arcade back to the coastal areas of South China and gradually became popular. Because it is hot in summer and there is more rain in this area, buildings like arcades can be protected from sun and rain, and the design of wall to wall and floor to floor also makes everyone like a big family.
Now many cities are facing demolition and reconstruction. In the process of urbanization, many dilapidated and mottled arcades in Haikou Old Street are gradually disappearing. Many old overseas Chinese who come back from Nanyang to worship their ancestors will always walk around the ancient street when they return to Haikou, telling their friends and children the stories of the year and the sad legend of overseas Chinese getting rich.
Tips for arcade old street:
1. Transportation: Take bus No.3, No.5, No.6, No.7, 14, No.39 in downtown Haikou, take bus No.37 in Haikou Railway Station, and get off at Bell Tower or Shuixiangkou Station, and you can see the ancient buildings of the arcade. If you have time, you can take bus No.8 to go around the old city.
2. The arcade old street and the arcade snack street are not together. Snack Street is west of Jiefang West Road, and Qilou Old Street is east of Jiefang West Road. It takes about 40 minutes if you walk. There are also some local snack bars in the old street, where you can taste Wenchang chicken, hand-grabbed cakes, noodle soup, Lingshui sour powder, Qingbuliang and so on. You can buy a lot of local vegetables and fruits at Dongmen Market.
Two. Xiaogang Feng Film Company
Xiaogang Feng Film Company is the first film theme scenic spot named after a film director in the world. Haikou International Golf Resort, Guanlan Lake, Haikou City. Although it has not been built for a long time, it has become one of the famous tourist attractions in Haikou. The entire film commune has a large area and is still under construction. The areas that are now open are 1942 plot and Nanyang plot. This place is designed according to the style of blocks around the Republic of China. The blue brick path at the foot is surrounded by retro foreign buildings, and the theater and bell tower are all built according to the historical model. Many tourists will come here to experience a trip from modern times to the Republic of China.
The film commune is not far from downtown Haikou. It takes more than half an hour to get here by bus. In the wide square, there are still pictures of the movie "Old Six" starring Xiaogang Feng. When you step into the scenic spot, you must first walk along the Avenue of Stars, which is about 100 meters long. There are many handprints of stars on both sides of the avenue. It is said that these entertainment stars all came when the film commune cut the ribbon and opened. The handprints of many stars also make the whole scenic spot full of the feeling of bright stars. 1942 block and Nanyang block restore the street scenes of Wuhan, Shanghai, Chongqing and other prosperous cities during the Republic of China, fully show the evolution history of the customs and buildings of different urban blocks in China in the last century, and bring people different surprises. Every part of these retro old buildings is also charming.
Film commune tips:
1. Haikou has a free bus to the Film Corporation, with stops at: Real Estate Marketing Center, Mission Hills Hotel, Mission Hills New City, Film Corporation, Hainan Normal University, Longquan Home (Longkun South RT Mart), Hainan Overseas Chinese Center, Regal Building, Guomao RT Mart, Lv Wan Park, Longquan Home, China City, Film Corporation, Mission Hills New City and Mission Hills Hotel. Or you can take the tourist bus No.3 and No.7, and K2 and K3 can also go to the Film Commune, which is very close to Haikou Airport and takes a taxi 15 minutes.
This is a tourist attraction. In the film commune, there are many restaurants, cafes, bars, cinemas, many shopping places and some boutique hotels with local characteristics, which are worth playing for a day.
3. Scenic spot package 138 yuan, Hainan local ID card has a discount. Older people over 70 are free, and online booking can also be discounted. However, there are still some experience halls in the scenic spot that need to buy tickets again.
Three. Wugongsi
Wugong Temple is a famous tourist attraction in Haikou, and many tourists will visit it when they come to Haikou. Wugong Temple was built to commemorate the exile of five famous ministers (Li Deyu in Tang Dynasty, Li Gang, Li Guang, Zhao Ding and Hu Shuan in Song Dynasty). These five famous ministers offended the treacherous court official at that time because they were loyal to the monarch and patriotic. The treacherous court official deceived the emperor and was exiled to Hainan by the court. The five famous ministers came to a desolate place.
The environment of Wugong Temple is very beautiful. Among the scenic spots, there are some architectural landscapes such as Sugong Temple, Guanjia Temple, Xuepu Hall, Wugong Jingshe and Qiongyuan, with a total area of 2,800 square meters. Numerous buildings have also made it the largest existing ancient architectural complex in Hainan. The "First Building in Hainan" in the ancestral hall was the tallest building in Hainan at that time. Standing on the pavilion, you can overlook the beautiful scenery of the whole Qiongtai.
There are three scenic spots in Wugong Temple:
1. According to legend, the floating Su Quan was excavated under the guidance of Su Dongpo. The spring water is still fresh, and this spring water has become a relic left by Su Dongpo in Wugong Temple.
2. Zhao Stone Monument in Yuqing Palace, Song Huizong. Perhaps many people will not pay attention to this stone monument when they come here, but it is a national first-class protected cultural relic. Some of the calligraphy on this stone tablet is "Shen Xiaoyu celebrates the longevity palace Zhao", and my thin gold body is engraved on the stone tablet. Song Huizong's calligraphy is vigorous and delicate. At that time, there were many such stone tablets in the country, but now there are only two, and this stone tablet is the best preserved.
3. The bronze Buddha of Song Dynasty, which is also a national first-class cultural relic, is hidden in the small temple behind Xixinxuan.
Tips for Kung Fu Temple:
1. Transportation: Take the bus. Haikou 1, No.4, 1 1, 14, No.37, No.38, No.41,No.44, No.45, No.2 and No.65438 night shift.
2. There are Haikou Museum and Hairui's former residence next to Wugong Temple.
cultural relic
Haikou City has ancient military sites built during the Hongwu period of the Ming Dynasty-Fucheng Drum Tower in the gate building where Hainan Wei was located in the Ming Dynasty, 1567 Xitian Temple built to commemorate, 1583 Mrs. Xian Tai Temple built to commemorate Xian Ying, and 1589 built to commemorate the Qing official Hai Rui in the Ming Dynasty. Qiongtai Academy, founded in 17 10 to train Hainan children, was founded in 1889 to commemorate Li Deyu, a famous minister in the Tang Dynasty, who relegated Hainan Island to spread culture and promote the development and exchange of Hainan culture, and Wu Gong Temple, a famous minister in the Song Dynasty, was built in 18968 to resist foreign aggression. There are Feng Baiju's former residence built in 19 19, the former site of the first congress of Zhongqing Qiongya held in June/0/926, and the Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall built in memory of Sun Yat-sen in 1926. 1928 Built the former site of Yunlong reorganization of Qiongya Red Army in memory of more than 20,000 martyrs who died in the revolutionary struggle in Qiongdao and the heroic crossing of the sea 1952 Built in memory of the reorganization of Qiongya Red Army into an anti-Japanese independent team during the second national cooperation, Jinniuling Martyrs Cemetery 1957 was built in memory of Li Shuoxun, the heroic martyr who crossed the sea to liberate Hainan and the secretary of Guangdong Military Commission who died heroically in the Agrarian Revolutionary War./
In March 2007, the State Council approved Haikou as a national historical and cultural city.