1. What are the poems about "reading"
1. "Winter Night Reading Shows Ziyu"
Song Dynasty: Lu You
The ancients spared no effort in their knowledge, and only when they are young and old can they achieve success.
I only know that this matter needs to be carried out in detail.
Translation:
The ancients spared no effort in learning, and often did not achieve success until old age. After all, the knowledge gained from books is not perfect. If you want to deeply understand the truth, you must practice it yourself.
2. "Encouraging Learning"
Tang Dynasty: Yan Zhenqing
The lights are on at three and the chickens are on at five, which is when men study.
Black-haired people don’t know how to study diligently early, and white-haired people regret studying late.
Translation:
The best time for boys to study is from midnight to the time when the rooster crows. When I was young, I only knew how to play and didn't know how to study hard. When I get older, I regret why I didn't know how to study hard when I was young.
3. "Poem to Encourage Learning/Occasionally"
Song Dynasty: Zhu Xi
It is easy for a young man to learn, but it is difficult for an old man to succeed, so no inch of time should be taken lightly.
Before I realized the dream of spring grass in the pond, the phoenix leaves in front of the steps were already sounding in autumn.
Translation:
It is very easy to pass away the days of youth, but it is difficult to achieve success in learning, so you must cherish every inch of time and not let it go easily. Before I could wake up from the sweet dream of spring grass growing in the pond, the leaves of the sycamore trees in front of the steps were already rustling in the autumn wind.
4. "Reading"
Song Dynasty: Lu You
Returning to Zhining without a five-acre garden, the original intention of reading was in Yuan and Yuan Dynasties.
Although my eyesight in front of the lamp is not the same as before, I still have to learn twenty thousand words.
Translation:
The ambition to return home and live in seclusion is still the same even without the five acres of farmland. The original intention of reading is for the common people. When I read under the lamp, my eyes are no longer what they used to be. But I still finished reading twenty thousand small words.
5. "Reading"
Tang Dynasty: Pi Rixiu
What are the family assets? Gao Zhaixiao opened the book and read the sage's words alone.
Although heroes and sages live in different worlds, they have been with each other since ancient times. Seeing a silverfish on the desk is like an ordinary couple.
Translation:
What is the property at home? It is the room full of books. Slowly open the book in the beautiful and quiet study, wander through the sea of ??books, and have a spiritual dialogue with the sages. Although people with both ability and political integrity are not in the same era, they have always admired and admired each other since ancient times. The joy of seeing a book on the desk is better than meeting a long-lost friend. 2. A complete collection of ancient poems about reading
Reading thousands of volumes, writing is like a spirit. ——Du Fu's "Twenty-Two Rhymes from Wei Zuocheng"
It's spring before you realize that you are reading, and every inch of time is worth an inch of gold. ——Wang Zhenbai's "Two Poems from Bailu Cave·One"
Black-haired people don't know how to study early, and white-haired people regret studying late. —— Yan Zhenqing's "Poem to Encourage Learning"
The lights are bright at three o'clock and the chickens are on at five o'clock, it is the time for men to study. —— Yan Zhenqing's "Poem to Encourage Learning"
Shandong was in chaos before the ashes were cold, and Liu Xiangyuan stopped studying. ——Zhang Jie's "Book Burning Pit"
Young minds are extraordinary, and they can easily recite their readings. ——Ouyang Xiu's "Painting the Land to Learn Books"
The Qin and Han Dynasties were sad, and the people were in ruins, and the scholars let out a long sigh. ——Zhang Kejiu's "The Sound of Flower Selling Nostalgia"
Xianmen faces the mountain road, and Shenliu Reading Hall. ——Liu Zanxu's "Que Ti"
People only know when they learn, and it is unnatural not to learn. —— Meng Jiao's "Encouragement to Study"
Returning to Zhining without a five-acre garden, the original intention of studying was Yuanyuan. —— Lu You's "Reading" 3. What is the meaning of the poem "Reading"
When reading, be careful not to rush. Only when you read slowly and diligently will you feel that it is meaningful. If you don’t understand anything, you might as well let it go for now, and think carefully about things that are relevant to you.
"Reading" is the work of Lu Jiuyuan, a philosopher and educator in the Southern Song Dynasty. Lu Jiuyuan, also known as Xiangshan and named Zijing, is a representative figure of Lu Wang's Xinxue.
He was as famous as Zhu Xi, a famous Neo-Confucianist at that time, and was known as "Zhu Lu" in history. The name of the study is "Cun", and he is known as Mr. Cunzhai in the world. Because he lectured at Xiangshan Academy, he was called "Mr. Xiangshan", and scholars often called him "Lu Xiangshan". The original text of the article "Reading" is:
Don't be in a hurry when reading,
The time spent reading is long and interesting.
You might as well let it go before dawn,
p>
Personal need to think urgently.
The first two sentences describe the psychological premise of reading and the most basic methods of reading; the last two sentences talk about the strategies of reading. Reading should be done step by step; but the book you read may not necessarily conform to your personal "order". There may be some places in the book that are difficult or even incomprehensible for a while. At this time, you might as well put it down for the time being, and you will naturally understand it when you get the time. suddenly see the light. These two poems show that books have priorities and the methods and strategies used are different, and they also show the flexibility and principle of reading. 4. What are the ancient poems about reading
[Tang Dynasty] Yan Zhenqing's "Encouragement to Study": "The lights are bright at three o'clock and the chickens are on at five o'clock. It is the time for men to study. Black hair does not know how to study diligently early, and white heads regret studying late. ."
[Tang Dynasty] Wang Zhenbai's "White Deer Cave Poems": "While I was reading, I didn't realize that spring was already deep. Every inch of time is worth every inch of gold. It's not the Taoist who comes to make people laugh, but Zhou Qing and Confucius are pursuing it."
< p> [Tang Dynasty] Du Xunhe's "Happy Life and Calligraphy": "The shadows of bamboos on the window shake on the desk, and the sound of wild springs enters the inkstone. The hard work of a young man will eventually lead to success. Don't be lazy towards the bright future."[Song Dynasty] Su Shi's "Song An Chun Xiucai Returns to the West after Losing His Understanding": "I don't get tired of reading old books a hundred times, and I will know myself after reading them carefully. I may be famous in the future, but I can pursue it today."
[Song Dynasty] Lu You "Winter Night Reading Shows Ziyu": "In ancient times, knowledge has left no stone unturned, and kung fu can only be achieved when young and old. After reading it on paper, I will feel it is shallow, and I know that it must be done in earnest."
[Song Dynasty] Zhu Xi's "Reading" Feelings": "Half an acre of square pond is open, and the skylight and cloud shadows are lingering. I ask where the canal is so clear, so that there is a source of living water."
[Song Dynasty] Lu Jiuyuan's "Reading": "Be careful not to be in a hurry when reading, because the reading time is long and interesting. You might as well let it go before dawn, and think about it urgently." [Ming Dynasty] Yu Qian's "Guanshu": "The scrolls are sentimental like old friends, and they are worried in the morning and evening. Le every blind date. There are three thousand words in front of my eyes, and there is not a speck of dust in my chest."
[Qing Dynasty] Xiao Luan said in "Reading and Writing": "The human heart is like a good seedling, it will grow if it is nourished. "The seedlings are irrigated with spring water, and the heart is nourished with reason and righteousness. If you don't read for a day, you will have no good ideas. If you don't read for a month, your ears and eyes will lose their clarity."
[Qing Dynasty] "Reading" by Fa Shishan: "Reading Like trees, don’t expect to grow suddenly. Planted in empty mountains, the sun comes and the moon goes. The dew leaves are luxuriant, and the smoke is getting wild." 5. What are the poems about "reading"
and reading Relevant poems include: What you get on paper will eventually make you feel shallow, knowing that you have to do it in detail.
____Lu You's "Winter Night Reading Shows Ziyu" Black-haired people don't know how to study early, white-headed people regret studying late. ____Yan Zhenqing's "Poetry to Encourage Learning" Reading is already deep in spring, and every inch of time is worth every inch of gold.
____Wang Zhenbai's "Two Poems on White Deer Cave·Part 1" It is good to relax with poems and books on the pillow, and the scenery in front of the door is good when the rain comes. ____ Li Qingzhao's "Breaking Through the Sands of Huanxi·The Sickness Starts to Delay Your Hair" The lights are on at three o'clock and the chicken is on at five o'clock, which is when men are studying.
____Yan Zhenqing's "Poetry to Encourage Learning" There is no need to hate a wife without a matchmaker. There are women in the book who are as beautiful as jade. ____Zhao Heng's "Poems to Encourage Learning" has been read through thousands of volumes, and the writing seems to be full of energy.
____ Du Fu's "Twenty-Two Rhymes from Wei Zuocheng" If you don't read for a month, your ears and eyes will lose their clarity. ____Xiao Luan said in "Reading and Writing" that wealth and honor must come from hard work, and a man must read five cartloads of books.
____Du Fu's "Baixueshi's Thatched House" is a book that can be read with pleasure and easily finished. ____Chen Shidao's "Quequa·The book should be read quickly and easily" returned to Zhining Wuwumu Garden, and the original intention of reading was in Yuanyuan.
____Lu You's "Reading" A half-acre square pond opens up, and the skylight and cloud shadows linger. ____Zhu Xi's "Two Poems with Reflections on Reading Books at Living Water Pavilion·Part One" The weak crown is used as a soft hand, and Zhuo Luo is watching the group of books.
____Zuo Si's "Eight Poems on History·One" Before the ashes were cold, Shandong was in chaos, and Liu Xiang did not study. ____Zhang Jie's "Burning Book Pit" Reading does not make Confucian students sour, and they leap west to the Jincheng Pass.
____Xie Yi's "Farewell to Dong Yuanda".
6. Ancient poems about reading
The ancient "poems to encourage learning" can be roughly divided into six categories according to their content: 1. Determined to learn more at a young age and have high aspirations in life.
Others carry swords, but I have a pen like a knife. ("Poems of a Child Prodigy") In the morning he was a farmer, and in the evening he ascended to the Emperor's Hall.
The general is innocent, but the man should strengthen himself. ("Poems of a Child Prodigy") After forty years of reading and reading, there is a blue sky above the black gauze.
The man wants to paint Lingyan Pavilion. First of all, he doesn’t like money because of his fame. (Ming Dynasty Yang Jisheng's "Poetry of Yan Zhi") 2. Study diligently. The lights are on at three o'clock and the chickens are on at five o'clock. It is the time for men to study.
Black-haired people don’t know how to study diligently early, and white-haired people regret studying late. ("Encouraging Learning" by Yan Zhenqing of the Tang Dynasty) Learning is like hard work, and you know yourself if you are diligent and lazy.
But if there are many kinds of books, there will be times when they will be old. (Liu Guo's "Academy" in the Song Dynasty) 3. Cherishing the time Sunflowers in the green garden are waiting for the sun to set in the morning dew.
When spring comes, all things will shine. I am often afraid that when the autumn festival comes, the yellow flowers and leaves will wither.
When hundreds of rivers reach the sea from the east, when will they return to the west? If a young man does not work hard, the old man will be miserable. ("Long Song Xing") The prime years will never come again, and the morning will never come again.
Be encouraged in time, time waits for no one. (Miscellaneous Poems by Tao Yuanming of Jin Dynasty) I advise you not to cherish your gold-threaded clothes; I advise you to cherish your youth.
If there are flowers, you must break them off. Don’t wait until there are no flowers. (Tang Dynasty's "Golden Thread Clothes") Yesterday, yesterday, how good yesterday was! Yesterday has passed, today is just a worry.
People in the world only know that they regret yesterday, but they don’t realize that today has passed again. The water is gone and gurgling, the flowers are falling and the sun is fading.
Everything is established today, don’t wait until tomorrow to regret the present. (Anonymous "Song of Yesterday") Today is the same as today, how little today is! If you don’t do it today, when will this happen? It is a pity that today is not the day of a hundred years of life! If Yangu waits for the arrival of the Ming Dynasty, there will be Ming Dynasty affairs in the Ming Dynasty.
I will compose today’s poem for you. Please start working hard today. (Ming Wenjia's "Today's Song") Tomorrow comes tomorrow, there are so many tomorrows.
I live to wait for tomorrow, everything will be wasted. If the world is tired of tomorrow, spring will pass and autumn will come, and old age will come.
Look at the flowing water in the east and the sun setting in the west at dusk. What will happen in a hundred years? Please listen to my song tomorrow.
("Song of Tomorrow" by Qian Yong of the Qing Dynasty) 4. Methods: Don't read in a hurry, and read more in a more interesting way. You may as well let it go if you don't know, but you need to think about it urgently.
("Reading" by Lu Jiuyuan of the Song Dynasty) There are not many problems with reading, but there are many problems with thinking about meaning. If you are suffering enough, you will not learn; if you are learning, you will not be able to do it.
(Poetry to Encourage Learning by Han Yu of the Tang Dynasty) 5. Experience When the half-acre square pond is opened, the skylight and moonlight linger endlessly. Ask the canal how clear it is, because there is a source of living water.
("Reflections on Reading" by Zhu Xi of the Song Dynasty) The spring water grew on the river last night, and the huge ship was washed away by the light. I have always wasted my efforts in pushing forward, but today I am able to move freely.
(Zhu Xi of the Song Dynasty, "Reflections on Reading Books") 6. Fun The trees have fallen into the water and thousands of cliffs have dried up, but I have also seen my true self. Sitting facing the moving wall with Wei weaving lanterns, singing loudly as the snow falls on the hut in the middle of the night.
The ground stove and tea cauldron cook the fire, and everything is clear enough to be called a scholar. Where can I find the joy of reading? Count the plum blossoms in the world.
(Yuan Wengsen's "The Joy of Reading in Four Seasons" Winter) Reading in spring brings long interest, grinding the inkstone and making the pen smell fragrant. Don't be lazy when studying. The world, the sun and the moon are busier than people.
Yan language and Ying Ge hope to comprehend, and peach red and Li Bai write articles. (Republic of China Xiong Boyi's "Reading Songs for Four Seasons" Spring). 7. Poems about reading
Reading through thousands of volumes, writing is like a spirit. ——Du Fu's "Twenty-Two Rhymes from Wei Zuocheng"
It's spring before you realize that you are reading, and every inch of time is worth an inch of gold. ——Wang Zhenbai's "Two Poems from Bailu Cave·One"
Black-haired people don't know how to study early, and white-haired people regret studying late. —— Yan Zhenqing's "Poem to Encourage Learning"
The lights are bright at three o'clock and the chickens are on at five o'clock, it is the time for men to study. —— Yan Zhenqing's "Poem to Encourage Learning"
Shandong was in chaos before the ashes were cold, and Liu Xiangyuan stopped studying. ——Zhang Jie's "Book Burning Pit"
If you don't study for a day, you will have no good ideas. ——Xiao Luan said, "What you see in reading is what you write"
Young people are very quick to understand, and they can easily recite their readings. ——Ouyang Xiu's "Painting the Land to Learn Books"
The Qin and Han Dynasties were sad, and the people were in ruins, and the scholars let out a long sigh.
——Zhang Kejiu's "The Sound of Flower Selling Nostalgia"
Xianmen faces the mountain road, and Shenliu Reading Hall. ——Liu Zanxu's "Que Ti"
People only know when they learn, and it is unnatural not to learn. —— Meng Jiao's "Encouragement to Study"
Returning to Zhining without a five-acre garden, the original intention of studying was Yuanyuan. ——Lu You's "Reading"
Wealth must come from hard work, and a man must read five cartloads of books. —— Du Fu's "Baishe Shi's Thatched Cottage"
Yesterday the neighbor was begging for a new fire, and he was given a reading lamp at the dawn window. —— Wang Yucheng's "Qingming"
If you don't read for a month, your ears and eyes will lose their clarity. ——Xiao Luan said, "What you learn from reading is what you see and write"
In the desolate and empty space, there is nothing to be happy about! After reading thousands of years of books, I always see the legacy. ——Tao Yuanming, "Written in the middle of the twelfth month of the Guimao year and respecting my younger brother"
After studying for thirty years, I don’t have a ruler around my waist. ——Wang Wei's "Six Occasionally Composed Poems"
I imagine that my reading head has turned white, and the ape across the stream is crying because of the miasma of vines. ——Huang Tingjian's "Send to Huang Jifu"
I closed the south building to read Taoism, and I was in a fairyland in silence behind the curtain. ——Li Bai's "Single Father Nanlou Repays Dou Gongheng in Early Autumn" 8. Poems about reading
Reading poems by ancient celebrities
Tao Yuanming, a poet in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, loved pastoral life and reading. He wrote a "Miscellaneous Poems": "The prime years will never come again, and it will be difficult for one day to get up again. Encouragement should be given in time, time waits for no one." He warned people to cherish time and study hard.
Han Yu, a literary giant of the Tang Dynasty, wrote in a poem about reading: "There are not many troubles in reading, but there are not many troubles in thinking about others. If you are not enough, you will no longer learn, and if you have learned enough, you will not be able to do it." Pointing out that in the process of studying, We must "read more, think more, be modest, and practice diligently."
Yan Zhenqing, a calligrapher of the Tang Dynasty, wrote a poem "Encouragement to Study" that has been immortalized through the ages: "The lights are on at three o'clock and the chickens are on at five o'clock. It is the time for men to study. Black-haired people don't know how to study hard early, and white-headed people regret that they are late in studying. ." He advised people to study diligently and not to miss the good time of studying.
Tang Xianzu, the great playwright of the Ming Dynasty, wrote "The Peony Pavilion", which is a masterpiece of romanticism in the history of Chinese drama. In his poem "Zhengjue Temple Shows Confucian Patriarch", he wrote: "White hair in the window encourages melancholy, and gray hair under the candle encourages reading."
Yu Qian, a poet of the Ming Dynasty, loved reading and believed that reading could gain Beautiful spiritual enjoyment: "The books are as affectionate as old friends, and the joys and sorrows of each morning and evening are close to each other. There are three thousand words in front of my eyes, and there is not a speck of dust in my chest."
Yuan Mei, a poet of the Qing Dynasty, was erudite and talented. One of his poems Poems about reading remind people not to swallow their jujubes when reading: "If you don't know the taste of reading, it's better to sit in a high cabinet. How about a silverfish? It eats dross all day long."