The full text and explanation of the Thousand-Character Essay. According to historical records, the Thousand-Character Essay was compiled during the reign of Emperor Wu of Liang Dynasty in the Southern Dynasty (502-549). In the middle Zhou Dynasty, the ancients often referred to it as "Qianwen" for short. Although it ranked last among the "Three, One Hundred, and One Thousand Years", its writing time was the earliest. It is also the only one among the "Three, One Hundred, and Thousand Years" that is definitely known to have been completed. A book of time and author. "The Thousand-Character Essay" has 4 words per sentence, 250 sentences, and 1,000 words. Some ancients tried to modify it, such as Wu Fang from the Song Dynasty and Lang Ying from the Ming Dynasty. "The Thousand-Character Essay" uses rhyme throughout, making it catchy and catchy. The rhyme number is seven.
The sky and the earth are black and yellow, the universe is prehistoric, the sun and the moon are waxing, the stars are in the sky, the cold is coming, the summer is coming, the autumn is harvesting, and the winter is hiding.
Gang
The Sword, the Giant Que, the Pearl, the Luminous Fruit, the Plum, the Vegetable, the Heavy Mustard, the Ginger Sea, the Salty River, the Light Scales, the Hidden Feathers
The Dragon Master, the Fire Emperor, the Bird Official, the Human Emperor, the first to write words and clothes. Pushing the throne to state-owned Yu Taotang
Diao people and crusade Zhou Fa Yin Tang sits in the court and asks Chui Gong Pingzhang Aiyu Li's chief minister Fu Rongqiang
Xia You leads guests to Wang Mingfeng at the Zhubaiju Food Court Transformed into grass and trees, it reaches all directions
Covering this body and hair, the four elements and five constants are respected and raised. How dare you destroy the chastity of women and the talents of men?
If you know your mistakes, you must change them and never forget them. Talking about his shortcomings and extravagance, relying on his own long-term messenger, it is difficult to measure the return of his weapon
Mo Bei, silk-dyed poem, praise the lamb Jingxing, Wei Xianke, read it, build a holy virtue, establish a name, establish a correct shape and be upright
The empty valley spreads the voice and the empty hall learns to listen to the misfortunes caused by evil and accumulates blessings. Good celebrations. A ruler is not a treasure. An inch of Yin is competition.
The father serves the king with strictness and respect for filial piety. We should do our best to be loyal and do our best.
Like a orchid and as sweet as a pine, the flow of the river never stops, the deep clearness catches the reflection, and the words are calm.
Be diligent in the beginning, sincere, beautiful and prudent in the end, so that the foundation of Rongye is very good. Appointed as regent and engaged in politics
Saved the Gantang and left it to benefit the music, chanted music, distinguished the noble and the humble, treated the superior and the inferior, and harmoniously sang with the husband and wife
Received training from outside and worshiped the maternal rites and uncles Uncles, sons, sons, brothers, and brothers with the same spirit
Friendships, admonitions, rules, benevolence, compassion, time, loyalty, integrity, retreat, troubles, and losses
Quiet temperament The heart is excited, the spirit is tired, the true ambition is full, the mind is moved, the spirit is moved, the elegance is good, the title is self-defeating
The city, China, East and West, two Beijings, back, Mang, front, Luofu, Wei, Jing Palace, Panyu Tower, watching the flying surprise
< p> Illustrations of animals, paintings, colorful fairies, and spirits Bingshe next to the opening of the first tent, facing the Yingsi banquet, drums, harps and shengUpgrade Nabi Bianzhuan Suspicious Star to the right to Guang Nei to the left to reach Chengming Jiji Tomb Classics also gather heroes
Du Manuscripts, Zhongli, Painted Books, Walls, Classics, Luo Jiang, Xiang Lu, Xia Huaiqing, Feng Feng's Household in Eight Counties, and Thousands of Soldiers
High crowns accompany chariots, drive hubs and vibrating tassels Shilu was extravagant, rich, charioted, fat, light on strategy, accomplished and accomplished
The inscription on the stele of Yiyinzuo in Yixi River, Aheng's house, Qufu, Weidan, Shiying, Huan Gong, Kuanghe, helping the weak and supporting the poor
Qihui Han Hui said that he felt that Wu Ding and Jun Yi secretly did not have too many scholars, Ning, Jin and Chu were more domineering, Zhao Wei was trapped in Heng
The false way was to destroy Guo Jian, the soil alliance, how to abide by the treaty, the law, Han's troubles, the punishment, the rise of Jian Po, animal husbandry, and the use of the army. Jing
The Xuanwei Desert is famous for its paintings, Kyushu, Yu traces, hundreds of counties, Qin Bingyue, Zong Taidai, Zen Master Yunting
Xiu Yao Ming
The root cause of the problem lies in agricultural resources, crops, grains, and grains. The art of millet, millet, millet, taxes, ripe tribute, new advice, appreciation, and deposing of Zhi
I sincerely command you to listen to the sound, observe the reasoning, appraise the appearance and distinguish the color.
The Yi Jue, Jia You, and Encourage, only grow, save, ridicule, admonish, favor, increase resistance, extremely humiliate, and near shame, Lin Gao, fortunately,
The two are explained in detail. Who is forced to live in a leisurely place, silent and lonely, seeking the ancients, seeking discussion, relaxing and carefree
I am tired of playing, thanking and cheering for the lotus. Chen Genwei's fallen leaves are swaying, and the wandering swan is carrying Lingmo Jiangxiao alone, reading and playing in the market, watching the bags and boxes
Yi Shen Youwei belongs to the ear wall, the utensils, the meal, the meal is delicious, the intestines are full, the cooking is done, the hunger is disgusting, and the chaff is eaten
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Relatives, old people, old and young, different grains, concubines, royal family members, woven turbans, curtains, fan, round wedding dress, silver candles, bright lights
Sleeping day and night, blue bamboo shoots, elephant bed, string music, wine banquet, drinking glasses, raising glasses, stretching hands and feet Yueyu and well-being
The direct descendants continue to offer sacrifices to Hao, taste Jiji, and worship again with fear and fear. They briefly review the answers and review the details
The bones want to bathe in heat and wish to cool down. He leaped with fear, killed thieves, captured and rebelled
Bushe Liaowan, Ji Qin, Ruan Xiaotian, pen, ethics, paper, skill, fishing, interpretation, and customs, all of which are wonderful
Mao Shi Shuzi's work The beauty is smiling every year, the sun shines brightly, the rays are shining brightly, and the gloomy soul shines all around
Leading people to look down at the corridors and temples, strapping on their belts and wandering around to look at them
How can one be ignorant, ignorant, ignorant, and others to criticize and help others?
A thousand-character essay explains sentence by sentence
The sky and the earth are dark and yellow The universe is vast: The sky is black, the earth is yellow; the universe is vast and boundless.
The sun and the moon are waxing and waning, and the constellations are listed: the sun is upright and oblique, the moon is upright and round; stars are scattered in the boundless space.
Cold comes and summer comes, autumn harvests and winter stores: The cycle of cold and heat changes, coming and going, going and coming again; harvesting is busy in autumn, and storage is busy in winter.
Leap surplus becomes a year, Lu Lu adjusts yang: The accumulated leap surplus of several years is combined into one month, and placed in a leap year; the ancients used Liu Lu and Liu Lu to adjust yin and yang.
Clouds cause rain, and dew turns into frost: When clouds rise to the sky, they form rain when they encounter cold; dew quickly condenses into frost when it encounters a cold night.
Gold is born in Lishui and jade comes from Kunlun Mountain: Gold is born at the bottom of the Jinsha River, and jade comes from the Kunlun Mountains.
The sword is called Juque, and the pearl is called Luminous: The most famous sword is called Juque, and the most precious pearl is called Luminous.
Guozhen, Li Nai, Vegetables with Mustard and Ginger: The most precious fruits are Li and Nai, and the most valuable vegetables are mustard and ginger.
The sea is salty and the river is fresh; the sea is salty and the river is fresh; fish swim in the water and birds fly in the air.
Dragon Master, Fire Emperor, Bird Official and Human Emperor: Dragon Master, Fire Emperor, Bird Official, and Human Emperor: These are all emperor officials in ancient times.
The beginning of writing and wearing clothes: With Cangjie, writing began to be created, and with Leizu, people began to wear clothes that covered the body.
Relinquishing the throne to the country Yu Tao Tang: Tang Yao and Yu Shun were wise and selfless, and took the initiative to give up their thrones to meritorious officials and wise men.
To appease the people and attack the tyrants, Zhou Fa Yin Tang: To appease the people and attack the tyrants, there are Zhou Wu King Ji Fa and Shang Jun Cheng Tang.
Sitting in the court and asking questions, hanging and arching the seal: A wise king is sitting in the court, discussing the way of governing the country, hanging his clothes and handing over his hands, discussing state affairs with the ministers.
Aiyu Li Chief Minister Fu Rongqiang: They care about and care for the common people, and people of all ethnic groups from all over the world flock to them.
Far and near are one, leading guests to return to the king: Far and near, they are unified together, and they are all willing to submit to the virtuous king.
The phoenix sings in the bamboo forest and the white horse food court: The phoenix sings happily in the bamboo forest, and the white horse forages for food on the grassland. The country is peaceful and the people are safe, and everything is auspicious.
Transformation into grass and trees spreads to all directions: The teachings of a wise king cover every plant and tree in nature, and their blessings spread to all people in the world.
Covering the body, hair, and five constants: The human body, hair, and skin belong to the “four majors,” and every word and action must conform to the “five constants.”
Gongwei Juyang How dare you damage: Gongwei is raised and cherished by his parents, and there must be no damage or damage in the slightest.
Women admire chastity and men imitate talents: Women should yearn for those chaste women who are praised by others, and men should imitate virtuous and talented men.
If you know you have made a mistake, you must correct it. If you know you have made a mistake, you must correct it; if you know you have made a mistake, you must correct it; if you know what you are doing, don't give up.
Don’t talk about others’ shortcomings and rely on your own strengths: Don’t talk about other people’s shortcomings, and don’t rely on your own strengths to make progress.
The messenger can be restored and the instrument is difficult to measure: if you are honest, you must be able to withstand the test of time; the instrument must be large and difficult to estimate.
Mozi lamented the dyeing of silk and praised the lamb: Mozi wept because the white silk dyeing did not fade. Therefore, there is a chapter "Lamb" in the "Book of Songs".
Jing Xing Weixian Ke Nian Zuo Sage: Noble virtues can only be seen in sages; restrain selfish desires and strive to imitate saints.
Morality builds reputation and appearance is upright: If you develop good morals, you will have a good reputation; just like having a dignified body, your appearance will also be solemn.
Sound transmission in the empty valley, listening in the empty hall: The shouts in the empty valley can be heard far away, and the voices in the spacious hall are very clear.
Misfortunes are caused by evil and good fortune is celebrated: Misfortunes are caused by the accumulation of bad deeds many times, and happiness is the reward of doing good deeds all year round.
A foot-long jade is not precious, but an inch-long jade is not precious, but an inch-short time is worth fighting for.
Supporting the Father and Serving the King: Strictness and Respect: When supporting your father and serving the king, you must be serious, cautious, and respectful.
To be filial, one must do one’s best; to be loyal, one must do one’s best: To be filial to parents, one must do one’s best; to be loyal to one’s country, one must sacrifice one’s life.
Walking on thin ice in the depths Su Xingwen: We should be as cautious as if we were facing an abyss or walking on thin ice; we should get up early and go to bed late to keep our parents warm in winter and cool in summer.
As fragrant as an orchid, as prosperous as a pine: If you can do this, your virtue will be as fragrant as an orchid and as lush as a green pine.
The flow of water never stops, the reflection of Yuan Cheng: It can also be extended to future generations, like the endless flow of a great river; it affects the world, like the clear blue pool shining on people.
Calm and thoughtful, calm and steady in speech: The demeanor and behavior should be solemn and appear thoughtful; the words and expressions should be steady and calm, appearing calm and composed.
Be diligent in the beginning and sincere in beauty, be cautious in the end: Whether it is self-cultivation, study, or paying attention to the beginning, it is good to do it seriously and achieve good results.
The foundation of a glorious career is endless: Virtue, ability and filial piety are the foundation of a successful career. Such people have a great reputation and are spread endlessly.
Save the Gantang tree and chant it after leaving: When Duke Zhao was alive, he used to manage government affairs under the Gantang tree. After his death, the people remembered him even more and sang songs.
Music distinguishes between high and low; etiquette distinguishes between high and low: the selection of music should be based on the status of the person; the etiquette should be based on the status of the person.
Harmony between the superiors and the subordinates. The husband sings and the wife follows: The elders and the younger generations should live in harmony, and the husband and wife should sing and follow each other in harmony.
Receive training from outsiders and enter into the mother-worshiping ritual: You must listen to your teacher’s teachings outside and abide by your mother’s rules at home.
All aunts and uncles: Treat your aunts, uncles, uncles and other elders as if they were your own children.
Brothers Kong Huai are like branches connected by the same spirit: Brothers should love each other very much, because they share the blood of their parents, just like branches connected by branches.
Score points for making friends. Rules for sharpening: To make friends, you need to have similar intentions, study together and learn from each other, and encourage each other in terms of conduct.
Kindness, compassion, and compassion: Benevolence, kindness, and compassion for others cannot be abandoned even in the most hasty and critical situations.
Integrity, justice, honesty, and humility cannot be lacking even in the most destitute times.
Quiet nature and relaxed mood, excited heart and tired mind: If the character is calm and indifferent, the mood will be at ease; if the heart is impetuous and restless, the spirit will be tired and sleepy.
Keep the truth and be content, pursue things and change your mind: If you keep your pure nature, you will feel satisfied; if you pursue material desires and enjoyment, your nature will change.
Adhere to elegance and good moral character: Adhere to noble moral character, and a good position will naturally be yours.
Citizens of China: East and West Capitals: The ancient capitals were gorgeous and spectacular, including Luoyang in Tokyo and Chang'an in the West.
Luoyang on the back and Mang on the front, floating on the Wei River and Jingshui: Luoyang in Tokyo is backed by Beimang Mountain and faces Luoshui in the south; Chang'an in Xijing is across the Wei River on the left and Jingshui on the right.
The palace is circling and meandering, and the view from the towers is startling: The palace is twisting and turning, overlapping; the pavilions are as tall as flying, which is shocking.
Drawings of animals and colorful fairies: The palace is painted with various birds and animals, depicting colorful gods and goddesses.
Bingshe next to Qi, A tent with couplets: The side halls on both sides of the main hall open from the side, and the luxurious tents face the tall pillars.
The right leads to Guangnei, and the left leads to Chengming: The right leads to Guangnei Hall, which is used to store books, and the left leads to Chengming Hall, where courtiers rest.
Not only a collection of tomb classics, but also a gathering of heroes: There are many classics and classics here, as well as groups of literary and military talents.
Du Manuo, Zhong Li, Lacquer Script on the Wall: There are Du Du’s cursive script, Zhong Yao’s recorded script, as well as ancient books written in lacquer and classics on the wall of the Confucius.
Luo General and Prime Minister Lu Xia Huaiqing: The generals inside the palace lined up in two rows, and the officials and ministers outside the palace stood in the aisle.
Each household had a fiefdom of eight counties and each household had a thousand soldiers: Each household had a fiefdom of eight counties and was equipped with more than a thousand soldiers.
High crowns accompanying the chariot, driving hubs and tassels: Wearing high official hats, they accompany the emperor on his travels, driving chariots and horses, with hat ribbons fluttering, so majestic.
The world is luxurious and rich, the chariots are fat and the horses are light: Their descendants have received salaries for generations, and they are luxurious and wealthy. When they go out, they have light cars and fat horses, and they are proud of the spring breeze.
The imperial court also recorded their merits and deeds in detail and accurately, which were engraved on the stele and passed down to future generations.
The camp of Weidan in Qufu of Amazhai: King Zhou Cheng occupied the area of ????Qufu in the ancient state of Amang. How could it have been accomplished if it had not been for Zhou Gongdan to assist the government?
Duke Huan helped the weak and supported the weak. : Qi Huangong gathered the princes nine times and sent troops to assist the small princes and small countries that were weak and in danger.
Qi returned to Han Hui and inspired Wu Ding: When Emperor Hui of the Han Dynasty was the crown prince, he was spared from being deposed because of Qi Li's talent. Wu Ding, the Shang monarch, was inspired by a dream and received the legend of a virtuous prime minister.
Jun Yi Mi Wu Duo Shi Ning: The diligence and hard work of capable people in governing can only rely on many such wise men to make the country prosperous, strong and peaceful.
Jin and Chu became more hegemonic and Zhao and Wei were trapped in Hengheng: Jin and Chu became hegemonic after Qi, while Zhao and Wei were trapped by Qin due to their continuous hegemony.
Destroying Guo by a false path and making an alliance in Jiantu: Duke Xian of Jin borrowed a road from the state of Yu to destroy Guo; Duke Wen of Jin made an alliance with the princes in Jiantu and elected him as the leader of the alliance.
He abides by the contract law and Han Fei suffers from punishment: Xiao He followed the spirit of simple criminal law and formulated the nine laws, but Han Fei was trapped by the harsh torture method he advocated.
Qi Jian and Po Mu were the best at using troops: Qin generals Bai Qi and Wang Jian, and Zhao generals Lian Po and Li Mu were the most skillful in leading troops in battles.
Xuanwei Desert Famous Paintings: Their prestige has spread far to the desert borders, and their reputation and portraits will be passed down to future generations.
Traces of Yu in Kyushu and the merging of hundreds of counties by Qin: There are traces of Yu's flood control everywhere in Kyushu. All counties in the country were unified after Qin merged with the six kingdoms.
Yuezong Taidai, Zen Master Yunting: Among the five mountains, people respect Dongyue Taishan the most. Emperors of all dynasties have hosted Zen ceremonies at Yunshan and Tingshan.
Yanmen Zisai Jitian Chicheng: Mingguan has Yanmen in northern Xinjiang, the fortress has the Great Wall, the post station has Jitian on the edge, and the Qishan has Tiantai Chicheng.
Kunchi Jieshi and Juye Dongting: Go to Dianchi Lake in Kunming to appreciate the pond, Jieshi in Hebei to view the sea, Juye in Shandong to view the lake, and Dongting in Hunan to view the lake.
Kuangyuan Mianmiao Yanxiu Yaoming: The rivers have a long history, and the lakes and seas are vast and boundless. The famous mountains, strange valleys are deep and beautiful, and the scenery is endless.
The root cause of governance lies in agriculture and crops: The foundation of governing the country lies in the development of agriculture, and we must strive to do a good job in sowing and harvesting.
Taxing the ripe grain and paying tribute to the new grain, encouraging reward and deposing the grain: During the harvest season, the newly ripened grain is used to pay the tax grain, and the government should reward or punish the farmer according to the size of his contribution.
Meng Ke Dun Su and Shi Yu Bingzhi: Master Meng Ke advocated purity, while Shi Yu, the official, had an upright nature.
The common man is the mean. Lao Qian sincerely edicts: A person should conform to the standard of the mean as much as possible, be diligent, humble, cautious, and know how to advise and admonish oneself.
Listen to what others say and judge their appearance: When listening to what others say, you should carefully examine whether it is reasonable; when looking at other people's faces, you should carefully analyze their expressions.
Save yourself from ridicule and admonishment, favor and increase resistance: When you hear the ridicule and warning from others, you should reflect on yourself; when you are favored, do not get carried away and resist the authority.
Dangerous humiliation is close to shame. Lin Gao fortunately said: Knowing that something dangerous and humiliating is about to happen, it is better to retreat to the mountains and forests.
Who forced the two to break up after seeing the opportunity: Shu Guang and Shu Shou had foreseen the signs of danger before retiring and returned to their hometown. How could anyone force them to remove their official seals?
To live in leisure. Silence and Loneliness: Isn’t it a good thing to live alone and live leisurely without having to talk too much all day long? It’s quiet and inactive.
Seeking ancient opinions and dispersing worries and caress: Think about the words of the ancients, read their books, eliminate the worries of the past, and feel happy and comfortable.
The History of Canal Lotuses: The lotuses in the pond are blooming brightly and brightly, and the vegetation in the garden is sprouting twigs.
Loquats are green at night, and the sycamores are withering with fleas: The loquats are still green at the end of the year, but the sycamores wither early as soon as autumn comes.
Chen Genweiyi Fallen leaves fluttering: The old tree of Chen Gen is withered and fallen, and the fallen leaves are floating everywhere in the autumn wind.
The wandering turtle flies alone Lingmo Jiangxiao: In the cold autumn, Kunpeng flies high alone, straight into the clouds full of colorful clouds.
Reading and playing in the market, looking at the bag and box: Wang Chong of the Han Dynasty was obsessed with reading in the market, and all he looked at were book bags and book boxes.
Yi Zou Youwei belongs to the Ear Wall: The most fearful thing is to speak as if there is no one around, and there are no taboos; be aware that someone is eavesdropping through the wall.
Meals are delicious and filling: Arrange meals for three meals a day to suit everyone’s taste and satisfy everyone.
When you are full, you should be satisfied with meat and fish. When you are hungry, you should be satisfied with simple meals.
Relatives and old friends eat different foods: When relatives and friends meet, they should be treated warmly. The food of the elderly and children should be different from their own.
Concubine Yu Ji Fang Servant Curtain Room: The concubine and maid must manage the housework well and serve the master respectfully and wholeheartedly.
The round fan made of silk is as white and round as the full moon, and the candlelight on the silver candlestick is brilliant.
Sleeping during the day and sleeping at night. Blue Bamboo Shoot Elephant Bed: Take a nap during the day and sleep at night. There are bamboo mats made of green strips and beds with ivory carved screens.
Xiange Wine Banquet: Receive the glass and raise the wine glass: Play music, sing songs, set the wine to have a banquet; take the wine glass, and drink to your heart's content.
Straighten your hands and stamp your feet, Yueyu and well: I can’t help but dance, I am really happy and healthy.
Succession of direct descendants Sacrifice to Haochang: Descendants inherit the inheritance of their ancestors, and the sacrificial rituals throughout the year cannot be forgotten.
Jiqing bows again with fear and fear: Kneel down and kowtow, and bow again and again; the etiquette must be thorough and respectful, and the mood must be sad and pious.
The letter should be brief and the answer should be detailed: When writing to others, you should be concise and to the point, and when you answer other people's questions, you should be detailed and thoughtful.
Dirt wants to take a bath; holding hot wants to cool: When there is dirt on the body, one wants to take a bath, just like holding something hot in one’s hand and hoping for wind to cool it down.
Donkey, mule and calf special characteristics: If there is a disaster at home, even the livestock will be frightened, jumping around wildly, and running around.
Punish thieves, behead thieves, and capture rebels: Those who rob, steal, rebel, and flee must be severely punished. Those who deserve to be caught will be caught, and those who deserve to be killed will be killed.
Bu She Liao Pills Ji Qin Ruan Xiao: Lu Bu is good at archery, Yi Liao has the unique skill of making pills, Ji Kang is good at playing the piano, and Ruan Ji can hold his mouth and whistle loudly.
Tian Bi Lun Paper Jun Qiao Ren Fishing: Meng Tian invented the writing brush, Cai Lun invented papermaking, Ma Jun skillfully made the waterwheel, and Ren Gongzi fished for big fish.
Resolving disputes and benefiting from customs are all excellent: some of their skills resolve disputes, and some facilitate the masses. They are all clever and ingenious, and are praised by others.
Mao Shi Shuzi and Gong Yanxiao: Mao Qiang and Xi Shi are young and beautiful, even if they frown, they still have beautiful smiles.
Leading step by step and looking up at the corridor temple: Only with such a calm heart can we step forward with our heads held high to cope with the important tasks entrusted by the imperial court.
Girdle your clothes and look solemnly, wander and look into the distance: In such a worthy life, you can dress up your clothes and look up into the distance solemnly and calmly.
Ignorant and ignorant people will not understand these truths, and they can only live in vain like ignorant people, making people laugh at them.
Predicate helper Yanzaihuye: After compiling the "Thousand-Character Essay", all the black hair is white, and at the end there are only a few modal particles left: Yan, Zai, Hu, Ye?.