Judging from the calligraphy of poetry, Kangxi's cultural level is not so good.

Kangxi was the longest-serving emperor in history. This couplet is presented to Zhang Yushu, a university student in Wenhua Hall. Zhang is the president of Kangxi Dictionary. He was cautious and incorruptible as an official, far from power, and was highly valued by Emperor Kangxi. It can be seen from the couplets that Emperor Kangxi's appreciation of Zhang Yushu is beyond words. Kangxi wrote with a pen, while Su Shi's brushwork was elegant and his handwriting was very imperial.

Compared with his father, Yongzheng's calligraphy in Qing Dynasty can be said to be better than shine on you's, and his calligraphy skills are outstanding. His book "Traces" was circulated. Farming and weaving poetry is a relatively easy one. There are five-character poems such as ploughing, soaking seeds, winding silk and weft on the picture. Many of them are roughly a picture and a poem. In the poem, the grass in the center is lined with running grass. Judging from the method of the topic, its style is mainly unique and comfortable.

Gan Long was educated by the traditional culture of Han nationality since childhood. The four books and five classics, poetry and songs, poetry and calligraphy are all excellent. After taking office, he also attached great importance to cultural construction. Ji Gu Youwen worships Confucianism and advocates learning. His love and admiration for calligraphy is better than that of his grandfather Kangxi. After several years of searching for famous calligraphy products, the royal recognition and many calligraphy collections handed down from ancient times were collected by the imperial court. China's calligraphy art in past dynasties was specially built in Chunhua Xuan's collection, and the style of calligraphy was very popular. Liang and others praised the emperor's sexual loyalty and knowledge, and used all their spare time to explore the history of the Eight Laws. The study week is devoted to pursuing the two kings and getting their essence.

Emperors in the Qing Dynasty were all good at calligraphy, which was due to the strict cultural and educational tradition. Calligraphy styles come down in one continuous line from Kangxi, Yongzheng, Qianlong to Jiaqing, probably not within the scope of Dong Qichang Zhao Mengfu, and so did Emperor Jiaqing. His calligraphy style is very similar to Naifu's, but he lacks the bold style of Emperor Qianlong, which is probably the reason why his personal talent and efforts are different.

Daoguang was the only emperor who ascended the throne as the eldest son in Qing Dynasty. Daoguang is diligent, but he also entertains himself with calligraphy and painting. From the subsequent calligraphy couplets, he saw that his calligraphy devoted a lot of efforts to Yan, Yu Nanzhao and other Song Xiu. All the way is magnanimous and dignified, the electric paintings are dignified and solemn, and the weather is quiet.

Aisingiorro Daoguang's fourth son, full name Xianfeng, 1644 was the seventh emperor and the ninth emperor of the Qing Dynasty. He ascended the throne at the age of 20 and was the last emperor in the Qing Dynasty to inherit the throne through the secret storage system. He had a father-son relationship with Emperor Tongzhi and an uncle-nephew relationship with Emperor Guangxu. Emperor Xianfeng's reign was not long, but his Chinese culture was as mellow and dignified as his father's calligraphy, full of royal wealth and grace.

Emperor Tongzhi is the only son of Emperor Xianfeng, whose mother is He Na, the famous Empress Dowager Cixi. In the eleventh year of Xianfeng, 13 ascended the throne. During the Tongzhi period, the Qing government suppressed the Taiping Rebellion, wiped out the East-West Rebellion, put down the rebellion in Gansu and Shaanxi successively, and formulated a new westernization policy, which was called Tongzhi Zhongxing.

Emperor Guangxu, the eleventh emperor of the Qing Dynasty and the ninth emperor after the Qing Dynasty entered the Central Plains, was controlled by Empress Dowager Cixi all his life. He has no real power. 1898, Emperor Guangxu carried out the Reform Movement of 1898, but it was opposed by conservatives headed by Empress Dowager Cixi. Emperor Guangxu intended to rely on Yuan Shikai to contain this force headed by Empress Dowager Cixi, but Yuan Shikai betrayed him. Since then, Emperor Guangxu has been imprisoned by Empress Dowager Cixi in Yingtai, Zhongnanhai. The whole reform only lasted 103 days, so it was called1908165438+10/4. Emperor Guangxu suddenly collapsed at the age of 38.

Aisingiorro Puyi's name is very brilliant. Haoran, the last emperor of the Qing Dynasty, was also the last emperor in the history of China. He is also known as Emperor Qing Fei or Emperor Xuan Tong. After he ascended the throne, he was strictly urged and taught by famous teachers such as Chen and Chen to learn calligraphy. Ou Yangxun and Yu Shinan can get the essence of his life.