1, Deng Shichang, Deng Shichang, the hero of Nuhai, was one of the earliest naval officers in China and the captain of Zhiyuan Ship in beiyang fleet in Qing Dynasty. He has a strong patriotism and often says to soldiers, "Who died? I hope we die well and die well! "
2. Zu Ti, a strategist in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, was born in Qiu County, Fanyang (now Laishui County, Baoding City). ? Zu Ti was born in the ancestral home of john young, and once served as the chief bookkeeper, general manager, a title of generals in ancient times, a toast ceremony, and a gentleman in the Prince's Mansion.
3. Norman Bethune Martyr
Canadian producer martyr Bethune is a world-famous expert in thoracic surgery. 1938 was sent to China, transferred to the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei border region, and served as the health minister of the military region.
In the hard years, he was guided by Marxism and Mao Zedong Thought. Share weal and woe with the soldiers and make brilliant contributions to the liberation of our nation.
1939165438+1October 12 died in Huangshi, Tangxian County, Hebei Province.
4. Yang Kaihui Martyrs
Martyr Yang Kaihui is Chairman Mao's lover. She joined the Party in 192 1 and started the peasant movement in the suburbs of Changsha.
1930 was arrested and imprisoned and tortured in prison, but the enemy could not shake her confidence in the revolution at all. 1930165438+10, Yang Kaihui died heroically at the age of 29.
5. Martyr Mao
An Ying, the eldest son of Chairman Mao, was imprisoned with his mother at the age of 8 and was later rescued. 1936 When the organization found him, it sent him to study in the Soviet Union.
1943 joined the party in the Soviet Union, 1946 went back to the countryside to exercise. 1950 On August 25th, Comrade Mao died heroically in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea at the age of 28.
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The story behind 83 death certificates of heroes in the war of resistance against Japan (national memory, the story of the war of resistance against Japan you don't know)
20 15 is the 70th anniversary of the victory of China people's War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the world anti-fascist war.
Seventy years ago, the people of China defeated the Japanese militarist invaders through arduous bloody battles, won the first complete victory of China against foreign aggression in modern times, and played an important role as the "main battlefield of the East" in the world anti-fascist war.
This great victory will always be recorded in the history of the Chinese nation and the history of human peace.
Starting today, this newspaper launched the column "National Memory, You Don't Know the Story of the Anti-Japanese War". Our reporter formed a number of interview groups to dig up newly discovered historical materials and revisit important anti-Japanese war memorial sites.
Visit the surviving soldiers and relatives of the Anti-Japanese War, reproduce the history of the Anti-Japanese War and deepen the national memory through their stories.
In order to remember history, cherish the memory of martyrs, cherish peace and create the future, those unknown stories of the war of resistance against Japan are vividly presented to readers through various media channels.
Beijing, 2065438+May 6, 2005? (Reporter Wen Hongyan Ni Guanghui) A stack of heavy photocopies was sent to the desk of the editorial department of this newspaper not long ago.
These are 83 death certificates. The death certificate was found on the cliff of Lianhuayan in Zuoquan County, Shanxi Province. The certificate records the names, occupations, ages and places of origin of 83 anti-Japanese heroes 76 years ago, as well as basic information such as diagnosis, treatment, cause of death and attending doctors.
All 83 lives are fixed at 1939. These death certificates were issued by the Ministry of Health of the Eighth Route Army 129 Division.
1939, War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression date of Zuoquan county? What price did the Eighth Route Army soldiers pay? Our interview team went to the field to find the originals of these 83 death certificates and find relevant people.
The reporter learned in the field interview that 83 anti-Japanese heroes came from seven provinces including Shanxi, Hebei, Shandong, Henan, Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu, including 29 from Shanxi.
Among 83 people, the oldest is 50 years old and the youngest is only 15 years old. At present, there are 29 heroes in Shanxi, only Song Xicheng and Wang Jinhua have found relatives.
Around 1939, China Central North Bureau entered Taihang Mountain and led the anti-Japanese base areas in North China to carry out arduous battles. 1939, the Japanese army invaded Zuoquan county several times. In July, 129 division headquarters moved to Tongyu Town in the southeast of Zuoquan County.
129th Division, under the command of its commander Liu Bocheng and political commissar Deng Xiaoping, repeatedly repelled the Japanese attack, but it also paid a huge price.
Death certificates show that most of the 83 heroes died from July 1939 to February 19. Judging from the time and place, they should have been injured and killed in these battles.
Experts from China People's War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression Memorial Hall told reporters that there is no such proof of the war of resistance in domestic collections at present, which may fill the gap in the existing historical materials.
People's Daily Online-The Story Behind 83 Death Certificates of Anti-Japanese War Heroes