Yong Gong lived in Yongxin Temple in Xing Wu and studied books for many years. Then there are ten jars of Logger Vick, each counting stones. People come to look for books, and those who ask for them are like the market. The residence is limited to piercing holes, but they are all wrapped in iron leaves, which is called "iron gate limit". Later, it was taken out of the pen and numbered as "Returning the Tomb".
-Excerpt from Book Break
To annotate ...
1. Yong Gong: Zhi Yong, a calligrapher in the Southern and Northern Dynasties.
2. Xing Wu: In today's Huzhou, Zhejiang.
3. Accumulated years: many years.
4. book: writing.
5. Bald pen head: bad brush head.
6. Stone: ancient unit of weight, about 120 Jin.
7. Looking for books: looking for writing.
8. Title: Writing.
9 forehead: plaque.
10. Household limit: threshold.
1 1. For this reason.
12. Punch: trample.
13. Iron leaf: iron sheet.
14. Bury (y).
No. 15: weighing.
translate
Zhiyong lived in Yongxin Temple in Xing Wu and studied calligraphy for many years. Later, there were ten jars with broken brush heads, and each jar contained several stones (so heavy). Many people came to beg for ink to write a plaque, and the threshold of the place where they lived was stepped out of the hole, so they wrapped the threshold with iron and called it "iron threshold". After burying the pen, it is called "returning the pen to the grave".
2. The translation of this classical Chinese is just thinking about things from left to right. The words used are too blunt, the appearance is ugly, the tongue is clumsy, and the poems are magnificent and gorgeous.
I wanted to write Sandu Fu, so it took me ten years to conceive it. There are pens and paper in front of the door, in front of the yard and in the toilet near the fence. I accidentally got a sentence and recorded it immediately. When Fu wrote it, people didn't notice it at that time.
Zuo Si thinks that his works are not inferior to those of Ban Gu and Zhang Heng, and Huangfu Mi, a steady person, has a high reputation. Zuo Si visited him and showed him his works. Huangfu Mi greatly appreciated it and wrote a preface for his fu.
As a result, the houses of the rich and nobles rushed to circulate and copy, and the paper in Luoyang, the capital, was in short supply and the price rose sharply. At first, Lu Ji came to Luoyang from the south to write Sandu Fu. Hearing that Zuo Sizheng was writing this poem, he clapped his hands and laughed, and wrote to his brother Lu Yun, saying, "There is a vulgar northerner here who wants to write a poem about Sandu. When he writes it, he will have to build a wine jar with those papers. "
As soon as Zuo Si's fu came out, Lu Ji was impressed and thought that he could not surpass (him), so he stopped writing.
3. Look at this classical Chinese pen container. The shape of the pen container resembles a mountain, and it is carved into a semicircle triangle with the shape. The bottom is deliberately carved with the Great Wall pattern, which gives people a solid and heavy feeling, indicating that Daming Mountain is as stable as Mount Tai as the Great Wall of Wan Li. Knife is strong, rough and easy to use, and the overall techniques are relief, garden carving, clever carving and empty carving.
On one side of the pen holder, a picture of Gu Song stands upright, winding like a dragon, soaring into the sky, and Gu Song is flourishing, with pine branches interspersed with vigor, needles like blades, and profound carving, which vividly embodies the noble character of literati at that time.
On the other side of the pen holder, the Millennium Gu Mei flies like nectar, the plum branches are vigorous, tenacious and euphemistic, and the Mei Duo is full and powerful, showing endless tenacious vitality. The natural cave walls, one size on the left and one size on the right, are ingenious, mysterious and wonderful, setting off the narcissism of plum blossoms, welcoming snow and frost, and being fragrant and colorful, vividly reappearing Fang Xiaoru's lofty moral character and unyielding moral integrity.
4. "Heyue" Classical Chinese and Yue Huan Jin
original text
Only he yue, no. I once found more than 200 taels of silver in the night trip, but I was afraid to tell my family, for fear that my family would persuade him to leave the gold. The next morning, I took it to the cashier's office and saw a man looking for it. I asked him if the amount of silver was consistent with the seal, so I returned it. The man wanted to share the money in gratitude, and he was afraid to say, "If people don't know, they are all my things. What are the benefits of this amount of gold? " The man thanked him and left. He also tried to teach in the eunuch's house. When the eunuch went to Beijing on business, he sent a box to Zhai Wei, which contained hundreds of gold. He said, "Come and get it another day." I have never heard from him in the past few years. I heard that his nephew is in the south on business and needs to bring a box. Send by trust. My husband, afraid of being a poor scholar, returned the gold, which is still encouraging for the time being; After sending money for a few years, I am a little indifferent, and this is far from being alone.
translate
Cai, who claimed to have picked up more than 200 taels of silver while walking at night, was afraid to tell his family for fear that they would persuade him to stay. The next morning, he took the money to the place where he found it. He saw a man looking for it and asked him. The number of answers and the sealed marks are consistent with what he found. The man wants to take some money out of it as a reward. I said, "If you find money and no one knows it, it's all mine (I don't even want these). How can you covet the money? " The man thanked him and left. He once taught in an official family. The official had something to go to Beijing, so he left a box containing hundreds of taels of gold. (official) said, "I'll come back later to get it." Many years have passed and I haven't heard from you. Later, I heard that the official's nephew went to the south on business, but he didn't take the box. I can ask the official's nephew to take the box back to the official. I did, a scholar, just a poor scholar. If he finds the money and returns it, he can encourage himself not to be greedy in a short time. Money has been put on him for several years, but he is not tempted at all. This shows that he is far more than ordinary people.
meaning
The "poverty" in the sentence "Zhai is a poor scholar" is the crowning touch of the article, which contrasts his "poverty" with the money he found coexisting, highlighting his noble character of finding money without money.
To annotate ...
Seal: a sealed mark.
Leon: That's right. . Like greed.
Eunuch family: official family. Eunuchs and officials.
One: Wait a minute.
Nanlai: Come to the south.
5. The interpretation of "Li" in junior middle school classical Chinese by Language Publishing House is 1 and Sharp; Sharp. As opposed to "stiff". "Persuasion": "If Jin is tough, it will benefit."
2. benefits; Benefits. Opposite to "harm". "The Snake Catcher said": "Anyone who has the Chiang family has dedicated himself to the benefit of the third generation." Use. Treatise on Febrile Diseases Zhong Yong: "Father benefits nature, and Japanese Zhong Yong is admired by people in the city."
3. favorable; Deli's "Grieving for the Past": "Good medicine tastes bitter and is good for illness."
4. Smooth. "Battle of Red Cliffs": "Cao Jun is unfavorable and leads to Jiangbei."
5. profit; Make good use of it. "Feng Xuan Guest Meng Changjun": "I don't love my son, so I am good at it." Something profitable. "Promoting Weaving": "If you want to live in it, it will be beneficial and just."
6, favorable conditions, timing, situation, etc. Yu Zi Debate: "The three armed forces can also use it." On Qin: "Take advantage of the situation and slaughter the world."
7. Victory. "Sun Bin cuts the stove": "The art of war, a hundred miles will be profitable."
8. materials; Property. Longzhong Dui: "Jingzhou depends on Han Mian in the north and benefits the South China Sea."
6. When the Han Dynasty flourished, there were many ordinary civilians and rich people registered in the household registration, but idle people had to work with their own pants, which didn't mean to hurt the folk customs.
The rich family has many RVs, fields and livestock, and many beautiful wives, children and servants come from all directions; They owe the city, but the glass jewelry at home can't hold it. There are many recycling places, and other customers are afraid to come here to drink and eat meat. Look at the eyes of the rich, and also look at the mood of these people considering things.
So the princes were happy and the officials were well paid. How can we let these treacherous people succeed? We must let these people know that this is wrong. Can we walk this road with money? .
7. Classical Chinese of Shang Zhongyong (Wang Anshi), an ancient clever boy.
Fang Zhongyong, a civilian in Jinxi, was cultivated by the world. Zhong Yongsheng knew nothing about books and tools for five years and suddenly cried for them; Father, on the other hand, borrowed from it. That is, the four poems are all handwritten and named after themselves. Their poems were written for adoptive parents and families and passed down to a scholar in a township. Of course, it means that things are poetic and unique, with considerable arts and sciences. Yi people are very strange, a bit like their father; Or ask for it with money My father's interest is natural, and he will always pay tribute to the city people and let him be ignorant.
I've been listening for a long time. In Ming Dow, it has been twelve or thirteen years since our ancestors went home and saw them at my uncle's house. To write a poem, you can't call it the smell of the past. After another seven years, I returned to Yangzhou and asked my uncle how he was. Say, "Everyone's gone!"
The prince said: Zhong Yong's understanding is also an act of God. It is also blessed, far more virtuous than talents. If a chess piece is owned by everyone, it will not be influenced by others. He is a man who receives heaven, so he is a saint, and he who does not receive heaven is for all; Today's husband is not subject to heaven, and he is not subject to heaven, only for everyone.
8. Zheng Banqiao is good at translating this kind of classical Chinese by calligraphy, which is unique. A salt merchant asked him for something and took 100 gold as a reward. Gong Zheng was too arrogant to look back, and the salt merchant did nothing. Zheng likes dog meat best. One day, he went to play in the city and didn't come back until late afternoon. Suddenly he smelled dog meat and found a place along the road. See bamboo fence, thatched cottage, Chai Men half mask, then straight into. Gong Zheng said, "I'm Zheng Banqiao. No sooner had I smelled dog meat than I strolled in. I know my rudeness is guilty, but I also ask for delicious food. " The host was very happy and said, "I've heard so much about you, I'm afraid I can't invite you." I am very lucky to stand here today. " After I entered the room, Gong Zheng ate at his desk, caressing his stomach, and said I wouldn't eat when I was full. Paper and ink are put there. Knowing that the master is also a master of calligraphy and painting, he said to him, "Please use words as a reward for eating your delicious food." The shopkeeper smiled and nodded. Gong Zheng wrote crazily with a pen until his wrist was weak. One day, Gong Zheng happened to come to a business and saw that all the banners were written in a place outside the city. He was surprised and questioned the merchants, who told him one by one, and called out a servant and said, "Gong Zheng saw that he was frightened, and he was the owner of the dog meat that day. Indulge in: I like to be thin: approach, approach tea: tea, here as a verb, drink tea: once upon a time, before.