Xu Ruzi has always advocated "reciprocity, indifference to ambition", unwilling to be an official but ready to help others. He was honored as "a scholar in the south of China" and "a scholar in cloth" and became a "model of outstanding people" praised for a hundred years. He came to Jiangxia (now Yunmeng, Hubei Province) to learn from the famous scholar Huang Qiong. Later, when Huang became an official, Xu severed diplomatic relations with him and repeatedly refused Huang's invitation to become an official. After Huang Qiong's death, Xu Ruzi walked from Nanchang with dry food on his back for several days. Later generations admired him very much: "It's not far to invite officials to refuse." According to legend, Chen Fan, the prefect of Zhang Yu, respected Xu Zhimo's character very much, and specially set up a couch for him. If he goes, he will hang it up. Therefore, in Wang Bo's famous poem "Preface to Wang Tengting", there is an immortal famous sentence "outstanding people, Xu Ruchuang in Chen Fan", which has been passed down through the ages and become a much-told story. Fan Chen sent Xu Ruzi meals many times. Xu thought that he was "not independent but had no food" and gave it all to poor families. After his death, Xu Ruzi was buried in the moat of Tieshupo Old Town, Dongtan Lane outside Jinxianmen, Nanchang City. In order to commemorate this famous scholar in the Eastern Han Dynasty, later generations built Xu Ruzi's ancestral hall on the shore of Qingshan Lake in Nanchang. Huang Tingjian, a poet of the Northern Song Dynasty, visited Xu Temple when he was studying in Nanchang, and wrote: "A tree is a secluded three-acre house. Who should I say? " The vine is proud to dry the clouds, and the flute and drum have no intention of entering the wine bottle. A White House may have no children, and Huang Tang does not owe Fan Chen. The ancients are indifferent to today's laughter, and the lake is getting old every year. "Today, the Ruzi Road, Ruzi Garden, Ruzi Pavilion and Gaoshi Bridge in Nanchang are all named after Xu Zhi's font size.
[Edit this paragraph] Historical records
According to the records in the annals of Nanchang Prefecture, Nanchang County and Contemporary Nanchang City, it can be proved that Xu Ruzi is from Beili Village, Guxian County, Zhang Yu. Yan Zhenqing, a famous calligrapher in the Tang Dynasty, also recorded in his Preface to the Genealogy of the Xu Family in Zhangyu Beili that "Xu Li moved to the north today, and since the trial of the Western Han Dynasty, he spread to nobles, fearing his childish words" and Ye Fan in the Book of the Later Han Dynasty. There are other opinions about the birthplace of Xu Ruzi, such as Yinxi Village in Baitu Township, fengcheng city, and Xujiafang in qingyunpu district, Nanchang.
[Edit this paragraph] Shi Shuo Xin Yu
According to Liu Yiqing's Shi Shuo Xin Yu Yan, Xu Ruzi was nine years old and tasted the drama under the moon. People say, "If there is nothing on the moon, it should be extremely evil, right?" Xu said, "Otherwise. If there is a scorpion in people's eyes, it is unknown without it. " Note: ① Ruo Ling: If. Things: refers to people and things. According to myths and legends, there are Chang 'e, Yutu and osmanthus trees on the moon. When Xu Ruzi was nine years old, she often played in the moonlight. Someone said to him, "If there is nothing on the moon, will it be brighter?" Xu Ruzi said, "That's not true. Like a pupil in a person's eyes. You can't see it without it. "
[Edit this paragraph] The custom of offering sacrifices to Xu
During the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty, Chen Fan's direct descendant Chen Shaoru became the Nanchang magistrate after 1400 years. The first thing he did when he went to Nanchang was to visit relatives of Xu Cun in Beili. In addition, during the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Tingyi, the governor of Jiangxi Province, decided to follow the example of Qufu, Shandong Province, and establish a system of offering sacrifices to Confucius in Jiangxi. Later, Xu and xu wen hua of the Xu family in Beili were selected as the first batch of hereditary sacrifice candidates, which started the official "Xu Sacrifice" and lasted until the early Qing Dynasty.
[Edit this paragraph] Xu ancestral hall
Xu Ruzi's Ancestral Temple: After the Han and Yuan Dynasties in Ceng Gong in the Northern Song Dynasty, the government became an official, and the villain took advantage of it to fan its evil and observe it from it. I don't know what to do. Ji Gang has been very bad since Han failed. But as an on-the-job doctor or doctor, there are many excellent men who are United and upright. They are black and white respectively, and many of them have given in to their wishes. As for their intolerance, they have been strengthened since they organized the party prison, but their actions have been encouraged, and their ambitions have surpassed their loyalty. So, he died, and Han died. At that time, everyone in the world was all excited by the wind and admired its righteousness. As for the release of the seal, abandoning the family, the flesh and blood are encouraged, and if you don't avoid it, you will die. For more than a hundred years, those who are good at it and those who don't expect it have their own places, and they dare not make a fuss. Hanergy takes death as its survival and strength as its cover. Chen Fan, the satrap, and Qiu refused to obey. They made an appropriate speech, bowed to Taiyuan Prefecture, prepared a limousine, and failed to answer the call. Guy is selfless and considerate of others, and is good at independence and obscurity. Although he exercises in different ways, his ambition is benevolent governance. When he was in office, the literati resisted his festival in troubled times, not in his heart, far from being a minister of Huailu. However, those who disdained to go kept things without hesitation. The boy tasted Guo and said, "The big wood will fall, but it is not a rope. What is the uneven habitat? " This means that the hills and valleys are not self-sufficient, and those who pass away are also ignored. Confucius called Yan Hui: "Use it and do it; discard it and hide it. Only you and I are husbands. " Mencius, also known as Confucius: if you can advance, you can advance; if you can stop, you can stop; if you want to learn, you can learn. And "Yi" is about the ebb and flow of gentlemen and villains, choosing the right place, not only seeing it, but also can't stop. This boy can't change it. Ruzi's surname is Xu Mingzhi, and Ruzi is also from Nanchang, Zhang Yu. According to legend, "Zhangshui goes north to Nanchang City, with Xili White Snake and Shunzi Tomb in the west; There is Nantang in the north, East Lake in the east, and Ruzilou in Zhou Xiao, Hunan. In Wujiahe, Xu Xi, the satrap, planted pine trees in the tunnel of the Ruzi tomb, and Xie Jing, the satrap, erected a monument beside the tomb. In Yong 'an of Jin Dynasty, Xiahou Song, the satrap, set up Sixian Pavilion next to the monument and practiced for generations. When you get to TaBaWei, you can call JunTing. "This pavilion is still there, and Zhou Xiao, Hunan Province, as the home of a willing son and a stage is unknown to the world. For the next year of the satrap, it will be the place where it belongs, the hall, the boy map, the prison hall and the state guests. The Han dynasty was still a thousand years old, and countless people lost their money. The obedient son never leaves the alley, but he thinks about it so far. So isn't the desire of the world to win by wisdom confusing? Ruzi's tomb was lost, and Taiwan Province was lucky. Temple, so Xiuzhou people regard Suntech as a symbol, so they use the meaning of its origin as a memorial.
[Edit this paragraph] Biography of the Later Han Dynasty
The Book of the Later Han Dynasty is a biography of Xu Zhihe, a native of Nanchang, Zhang Yu. If the family is poor, they often grow their own crops unless they can't eat. Be humble, frugal and fair, and serve its virtue. I'm sorry for opening the government again and again. When Chen Fan was a satrap, he asked the agency for meritorious service with courtesy, but he could not help it, so he bowed and abdicated. Anyone who doesn't pick up guests from the county just comes to build a couch and go to the county. There is a way to promote, and the family worships Taiyuan satrap. In the second year of Yan Xi, Shang Shu ordered Chen Fan, servant Hu Guang and others to recommend him, saying, "It is also reasonable to know the discipline of good people in heaven and earth." The poem says:' Many scholars who think of the emperor were born in this kingdom.' It's a beautiful day today. It's for your majesty. When it's light, it's about big business. Look at Xu Zhi, Jiang Arm, Runan, Tan, whose virtues are pure and well prepared. If we can do three things and help illuminate nature, we can publicize beauty and increase the luster of the sun and the moon. "Huan emperor is CheAn, as a gift, not. The emperor asked Fan, "Xu, Wei, which comes first? Fan said to him, "Hongsheng was born in a public house. After listening to this word, I gradually understood it. The custom of kindness, courtesy and righteousness means self-straightness and self-carving. As for monks, since they are humble in Jiangnan, they should be the first to stand up. "This taste is created by Qiu, so it is not enough. And Joan died and was buried, so she went to Jiangxia on foot with food, made a thin sacrifice of chicken wine, and left in tears without saying her name. Dozens of people, including Guo, a celebrity from all over the world, have heard about it and expressed doubts about it. They chose to chase with a soft voice. When it comes to painting, it is to set the table and talk about crops. When he left, he said to Rong, "Thank Guo for me. The tree will be overturned, and it is not a rope. Why not live in a peaceful place? Lin Zongyou saw his mother like this, so he hung him up and put him in front of Lu. "。 Many strange people don't know why. Zong Lin said, "This must be Xu Ruzi, a senior student in Zhou Nan. There is nothing in "Poetry" that says "a pile of straw makes a man like jade". I have no virtue worth having. "At the beginning of the spirit emperor to hire Pollan, will die, seventy-two years old. Zi Ziyin, a native of Deng Ji, kept his duty, but also lived in seclusion. Hua Xin, the satrap, invited me to meet him, but he was ill. At the end of the Han Dynasty, bandits and thieves walked sideways, respected each other, turned to meet each other, and did not commit their crimes. Jian' an is a pawn.