Most poets think that Mr. Dongpo is here to praise the scenery of Lingnan, thus expressing his nostalgia for Lingnan. In fact, it is Mr. Dongpo who is full of bitterness and sings a sweet hymn.
Yes, from some phenomena, Su Shi's mood in Lingnan is indeed calmer than when he was just demoted to Huangzhou, and the frustration and depression of "cooking cold dishes in the air and burning reeds in the kitchen" have also disappeared. According to the legend of Song history, Su Shi lived in Huizhou for three years, but there was no place to introduce himself, and no one was smart or stupid, so he won his favor.
After being demoted to Qiongzhou, he lived in a place where no one lived. "In the beginning, you need a company." So Shi bought land to build a house, and the people moved soil to help it. My youngest son and I live alone, write books for fun, and always swim past his parents, if it lasts for a lifetime. "Su Zhe's introduction to Mr. Dongpo and Shi Tao:" Mr. Dongpo lives in seclusion and lives under Luo Fu ... the idea of luxurious houses and luxurious food does not exist in his chest. "
When Su Dongpo was in Lingnan, he not only cared about the natural scenery and customs, but also had frequent contacts with monks. There are many works of singing with monks in his poems. This does show a sense of seclusion to a certain extent.
Extended data:
Huizhou absolutely sushi
Two poems about eating litchi, the second poem by Su Shi
It's spring at four o'clock in Luofu Mountain, and tangerines and bayberries are new.
300 lychees a day, I will grow up to be a Lingnan person without hesitation.
Vernacular translation
The next four seasons in Luofu Mountain are spring, and loquat and bayberry are fresh every day. If I eat 300 lychees every day, I would like to be a Lingnan person forever.
Su Shi, (1037 65438+10.8-18.24), whose name is Zi Zhan and He Zhong, was called "Dongpo Jushi" and was called "Su Dongpo" by the world. Han nationality, from Luancheng, Meizhou (now Meishan, Sichuan, Meishan City, Northern Song Dynasty). A famous writer, painter, poet and gourmet in the Northern Song Dynasty, one of the eight great poets in the Tang and Song Dynasties, and a representative of the unrestrained poets.
His poetry, ci, fu and prose all have high achievements, and he is good at calligraphy and painting. He is a rare all-rounder in the history of literature and art in China, and he is also recognized as one of the most outstanding literary and artistic attainments in the history of China for thousands of years.
His prose and Ouyang Xiu are called Ou Su; Poetry and Huang Tingjian are also called Su Huang; Ci and Xin Qiji are collectively called Su Xin; Calligraphy is listed as one of the four great calligraphers in the Northern Song Dynasty: Su, Huang, Mi and Cai. His paintings started the Huzhou School of Painting.
I have to say that Mr. Dongpo is personable and broad-minded. At that time, Su Dongpo was accused of "belittling the early dynasty" and "not signing books to do business" in Song Zhezong Shaosheng Hospital, and was demoted to Lingnan. So Mr. Dongpo simply took a vacation for himself and spent the whole day enjoying the scenery and looking at those tiny things, which made him like Lingnan even more, and only litchi liked it very much.
At this time, Mr. Su, who was worried about the country and the people, was born and retired because of his experience. He can't help but sigh that "300 lychees a day will grow into Lingnan people without hesitation." In this four-line poem, he shows his always optimistic, broad-minded and carefree personality charm, and also expresses his love for Lingnan scenery.
References:
Baidu Encyclopedia-"A Unique Skill in Huizhou"