Split swords, pens, books, strange characters,
No blood or tears.
A generation of poets is shameless,
Naihe was born in the emperor's house.
There are "two Li's" in China's ancient ci circles: one is Li Qingzhao, who is known as "one pronoun Sect", and the other is Li Yu, who is known as "the emperor in ci". "Poetry is the heart", so is writing. Their works are the most authentic records of their own mental journey. Throughout Li Er's life experience, they are strikingly similar: they all experienced ups and downs, great sorrow and great joy. Comparatively speaking, the short life of Li Yu, the former monarch of the Southern Tang Dynasty, is even more impressive.
Li Yu, formerly known as Jia Cong, is a first-rate great poet in the history of China literature. He is the son of Li Jing, the leader of the Southern Tang Dynasty. In 19961year, he ascended the throne, which was called "the queen of southern Tang dynasty" in history. History books say that Li Yu's growth is strange and fast, and what's even more strange is the double pupil (that is, one eye has two pupils, which is very interesting. Wei Wu specially checked the relevant historical materials. Only Shun Di and Chu overlord Xiang Yu were born out of phase in history, which is unheard of today.
Gai was influenced by the special environment and culture of the court since childhood. As an adult, Li Yu knew all about Cai Bo's art, poetry and prose, and was meticulous in everything. Calligraphy and painting are familiar.
When Li Yu was eighteen, she married Zhou Ehuang, who was one year older than him. This woman in your family, known as "Zhou Zhou" in history, has both talent and appearance, beautiful melody and good singing and dancing. She and her husband, Li Yu, are not only bosom friends in life, but also in art. Li Yu often writes lyrics, and then E Huang composes music and her father sings songs. "At dusk, the makeup is bright and the snow is early, and the spring temple is filed. The water was blown away by the flute and the song was played again. Who smells better in the wind, drunk. When you go home, don't light candles until you release your horse and clear jathyapple. " Li Yu's Lou Yuchun is a true portrayal of their artistic life as a loving couple.
However, this may be called jealousy and love. In the tenth year after marriage, the crane fairy will be opened after the big week. Li Yu, who was heartbroken, wrote "Yi Mourning Week" with the signature of "Widower Yu", expressing infinite grief.
In 968 AD, it was a few weeks after Li Yu re-established Zhou Ehuang's sister as the country. Zhou Xiao's personality is much more lively than his sister's, so the Empress Dowager Nantang was soon intoxicated with her youthful breath. There are two beautiful and affectionate sisters, just like E Huang and Nv Ying who married Shun Di in ancient times. In Li Yu's view, this must be a gift from heaven.
But as the king of a country, Li Yu, though brilliant, is more fighting spirit than the emperor. The rulers in the late Southern Tang Dynasty were indifferent to politics. From the nicknames he gave himself, such as "Zhong Yin" and "Zhong Feng Hermit", it is not difficult to see that he only wants to be a wise man who reads widely, and the romantic and leisurely hermit life is his favorite.
It's a pity that nature tricked people, but such a careless person became the monarch of the Southern Tang Dynasty.
Li Yu was in office for fifteen years and was always subject to the Northern Song Dynasty. His younger brother Li was detained in the Song Dynasty. Worried about Li Yu's disappearance, Song Taizu asked him to get his brother back, but he was rejected ... Although Li Yu is the head of a country, he has to face this precarious situation. How can such a country not let him despair? His works in this period are naturally characterized by profound love stories. Because of his identity, he can't sing Long song or cry. As the saying goes, "short songs can't be long", his inner sadness and helplessness can't be told to others.
In the eighth year of the Northern Song Dynasty (AD 975), the Southern Tang Dynasty was finally destroyed by the powerful Song Dynasty, and Li Yu tried to commit suicide but failed. From then on, I began a lonely and humiliating prisoner life. In his letter to the people of Jinling Old Palace, he said: "There is only Lacrimosa in Japan and China." A noble king suddenly became a prisoner, and too much sadness and regret flooded his pen: "For forty years, my motherland was three thousand miles away. Long Ta in Fengge, a cigarette in Yushu Qiongzhi. How many times have you known each other? Once classified as ministers, Shen Yao and Pan were killed. The most hasty day is to resign from the temple, and the teaching workshop is still playing a farewell song. Cry to Gong E. "
Mr. Lu Xun has a famous saying: If you don't die in silence, you will break out in silence. Li Yu, the master of national subjugation who endured humiliation and dragged out an ignoble existence, finally became angry from embarrassment and broke out. However, the way he chose to fight was not imperial power, but literati. This pen is his sword! He no longer hides it, but his thoughts of his motherland and his hatred of national subjugation surge in his words. Please look at Yu Meiren's sentence: "When are the spring flowers and the autumn moon? How much do you know about the past? " The small building was easterly again last night, and the old country could not bear to look back on the moon. Carved fences and jade bricks should still exist, but Zhu Yan changed them. How much sadness can you have? Like a river flowing eastward. "-The poet expressed the pain of national subjugation to the extreme with concrete metaphor, questioning tone, indignation and agitation. At the beginning of this word, two questions in a row are staggering, just as Yu Pingbo said in "Poetry": "Strange words are empty"; And the dignified question and answer at the end of the word is really a swan song The hatred of national subjugation and the thought of serving the country, which are pent up in my heart, have all melted into "a few worries", like rushing spring water. This highly infectious and symbolic metaphor makes us immediately feel the surging emotion and boundless sadness that the poet wants to convey, thus producing some kind of spiritual sound.
During this period, another thing happened: when Song Taizong gave Xu Xuan, an old minister of the Southern Tang Dynasty, to Yu, the former monarch sighed deeply: "I really regret killing Pan You and Li Ping at that time!" Two of them tried to persuade Li Yu to use force against the Northern Song Dynasty. This sentence, together with the word "Yu Meiren" written by Nak before, greatly stimulated and angered the "ruling party". On Li Yu's 40th birthday, that is, the seventh day of July in the third year of Taiping and Xingguo (AD 978), Song Taizong ordered someone to give Li Yu "morning medicine". In this way, Li Yu finally died in his own unique struggle. It can be said that he completed the self-salvation of his soul with these words full of blood and tears. It is no wonder that Wang Guowei lamented in "Words on Earth": "The words of my ancestors are really called bloody books!"
More than a thousand years later, Li Yu, as a poet, is still remembered by countless descendants, as the king of the late Qing Dynasty said: "It is well-deserved to be called the emperor."
-Sincere words. In the kingdom of ci, Li Yu is worthy of being a generation of emperors.