Zhao Shen (1127 165438+1October 27th,1October 22nd-1June 28th, 1994) was the second emperor of the Southern Song Dynasty. He is an adopted son, who turned out to be Zhao's sixth grandson and Mao's second son. Father is An Xiu Wang Nuo Zhao Ziluo. Since Prince Yuan Yi, the only son of Emperor Gaozong, died without an heir, he had to choose an heir from other families. In the thirty-second year of Shaoxing (1 162), Emperor Gaozong gave way to Zhao Shen as Song Xiaozong, and the throne of the Song Dynasty returned to Song Taizu. Song Xiaozong reigned for 27 years, and Xi Chun 16 (1 189) abdicated in favor of his son Song Guangzong Zhao Dun. Shao Xi died in the fifth year (1 194) at the age of 68. Guan De, Zhao Gong, Shirley, SHEN WOO, Ming Sheng, a fellow countryman in Shao Tong, posthumous title, became Emperor Xiao, and his temple number was Xiaozong. Buried in Yongfu mausoleum. Xiaozong was a successful emperor in the Southern Song Dynasty.
Song Guangzong Zhao Dun (1 147- 1200), the third emperor of the Southern Song Dynasty (1190-194), reigned for five years, at the age of 54.
Song Guangzong was one of the more fatuous emperors in the Song Dynasty. He was succeeded to the throne by his father Song Xiaozong at the age of 43. Song Guangzong is sickly, and he has no ability to govern the country. In addition, he listened to the treacherous court official's slanderers, dismissed Xin Qiji and other major ministers, and was ruled by the then famous jealous and heartless Li Xinyu. When traitors came to power, political events turned from Qingming in Song Xiaozong to corruption. Song Guangzong himself ignored political affairs and indulged in debauchery.
Song Ningzong's method of preparing heaven, preparing Tao to perfection, Shirley's Wu Shengrui, and Southern Song Emperor Gong Xiao (1 168 ~ 1224). Zhao Kuo. Song Guangzong's second son. 1 194 ~ 1224 is king. In the sixteenth year of Xichun (1 189), Shao Bao and Wu Ningjun were appointed governors. Shao Xiyuan (1 190), he was appointed as the heir. Five years for the imperial clan, Privy Council affairs Zhao Ruyu and consort Han Yazhou. After he acceded to the throne, he took Zhao Ruyu as the prime minister, was dismissed soon, and was appointed as Hantuo Prefecture, making it exclusive for 14 years. In the fourth year of Jiatai (1204), Han Ya's suggestion was adopted and Yuefei was made king of Hubei. In the second year of the Jubilee (1206), Qin Gui was deprived of his knighthood. In the same year, the imperial edict to attack gold was issued at the invitation of North Korea, which led to defeat. In the first year of Jiading (1208), he made peace with Jin Yi and signed the Jiading Peace Conference. The main clauses are as follows: Jin and Song changed their names to the country of uncles and nephews, and compensated 302,000 yuan for silver and 302,000 yuan for silk, and the letter to Han Tuozhou was given priority to gold; Jin withdrew from Huainan and Shaanxi in the Southern Song Dynasty. These terms are even more humiliating than the terms of the peace negotiations concluded between Xiaozong and the Jin Dynasty. During the negotiation, the Southern Song government killed Han Biaozhou and sent a letter to Jin Ting. Since then, Yang Guifei and Shi have manipulated state affairs for many years. In fourteen years, Ning sent envoys to Mongolia to negotiate, intending to jointly destroy the gold. Song Jun lost the gold resistance, but lost the city.
(in position: 1205 ~ 1264, 1224~ 1264), formerly known as Zhao, born in Ziju, 1222, son of Ning Zongdi, was named Guicheng. 1224 was named Prince Ningzong. Song Lizong is not a prince, but a relative of the royal family in Song Dynasty. He is the ninth grandson of Zhao Kuangyin's son Zhao Dezhao. After the death of his predecessor, the prime minister abolished the prince and established your sincerity, that is.
In the first ten years of his succession, he was held hostage by the history in power and didn't ask about the state affairs at all. It was not until 1233 that he began to lead the country. At the beginning of his country's leadership, he was determined to rejuvenate the country, and took such reform measures as ousting the Stone Party, personally remonstrating with Taiwan Province, clarifying official management, and rectifying finance, which was known as "Pingduo" in history. In the later period of the rule, state affairs successively fell into the hands of traitors such as Daquan Ding and Jia Sidao, and the national situation declined rapidly. 1234 Southern Song Dynasty combined with Mongolia to destroy gold. 1259, when Mongolia attacked Ezhou, Prime Minister Jia Sidao surrendered to Mongolia in the name of Song Lizong, and completely ceded the land north of the Yangtze River to Mongolia.
Song Duzong (1240- 1274), formerly known as Zhao, 125 1 gave the word, 1253 sealed the prince. He was the sixth emperor of the Southern Song Dynasty (1265). He was clever when he was a child, but he often broke down, which made Li Zong like him very much. In office 10 years, died at the age of 35. After his death, he was buried in Shaoyong Mausoleum, and posthumous title was the emperor of Wu Jingxiao. But when Song Duzong grew up, he became very incompetent. When he acceded to the throne, the state of Jin had been extinct for many years, and Mongolia had marched southward in a big way, which was a national disaster. However, he handed over the power of the country to the traitor Jia Sidao. Politics is very corrupt and dark, and people's lives are very poor. However, he is still desperate, arrogant, extravagant, debauched and bohemian. The Southern Song Dynasty was terminally ill and hopeless, only waiting for his demise.
Zhao? (xi m: n) (1271-1323), the seventh emperor of the Southern Song Dynasty (reigned 1274- 1276), the second son of Song Duzong. He was born to the Queen, the younger brother of Zhao Min and the older brother of Zhao Min. Before he ascended the throne, he was named Jia Zhu, General Zuo, etc. , and posthumous title Gong for the emperor, without the temple number.
1274, Song Duzong died of alcoholism and debauchery. Four-year-old Zhao, with the support of treacherous court official Jia Sidao, wanted to become emperor. Grandmother thanked the Empress Dowager, and mother was the Empress Dowager, listening to politics. But the military power is still in Jia Sidao's hands.
At that time, the Mongolian army had occupied the north of Huaihe River. After controlling Xiangfan City, the most important passage to the south, it crossed the Yangtze River and headed for Lin 'an (now Hangzhou) in the Southern Song Dynasty. On the one hand, Empress Xie ordered the country to be a "diligent king", on the other hand, she begged for peace with Mongolia. The unstoppable Mongolian army is breaking through the defense lines everywhere and handing over the States in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River in succession. 1275,30,000 troops led by Jia Sidao were defeated by Mongolia in Wuhu. Soon, under the oppression of the people of the whole country, Queen Xie and Jia Sidao had to be killed, but it was too late. The Southern Song Dynasty has died, and the situation of extinction is inevitable.
Song Duanzong Zhao Yun (reigned 1269- 1278,1276-1278; Yun: Homonym is "Yes"), the eighth emperor of the Southern Song Dynasty, whose temple number is Duanzong, was Emperor Yuwen Zhaowu of posthumous title. He is Song Duzong's eldest son and Song Gongdi's brother. Used to be Gong Jianguo, Ji Wang and wangyi. In the second year of Deyou in Song Gongdi (1276), the Mongols conquered Lin 'an, and the 5-year-old emperor was captured. Zhao Min, his mother Yang and his younger brother Zhao Min, under the escort of my uncle Yang Liangjie, fled to Fujian in a hurry. They all set out in Wisdom Fofo Agbo, Lianpu Pingshan, Fuzhou, and changed their names to Jingyan. This palace is called Pingshan Pavilion (when Song Jun left here, he opened a warehouse to help the people, and the local people were very grateful. When the Mongols occupied Fuzhou, the local people occupied Pingshan Pavilion. On the left and right are civilian military commanders: Wen Tianyang, Lu Xiufu, Chen and Zhang Shijie. These statues were molded in the local Taishan Palace, really to avoid the suppression of Mongols, and Taishan Palace was used as a cover, and it is still intact. In the third year of Jingyan (1278), in March, Emperor Duanzong got into Guangzhou Bay to avoid the pursuit of Mongolian army Liu Shen, and the "Dragon Boat" capsized, and Emperor Duanzong drowned. Although he was rescued by his entourage, he had drunk a lot of water. Emperor Duanzong was too scared to speak for several days and fell ill. Due to the approaching of Mongolian pursuers, he had to cross the ocean and flee to Pazhou (now leizhou bay, Guangdong). Poor little emperor Song Duanzong, less than 10 years old, was shocked and sick, died a few months later, and was buried in Yongfu Mausoleum (now Jiangmen, Guangdong).
Zhao Min (1272- 1279) was the ninth and last emperor of the Southern Song Dynasty (1278- 1279 reigned). Zhao Min is generally known as Song Dimin, also known as Song Wang Wei, young master, young emperor and late emperor. Zhao Min, the youngest son of Du Zong of Song Dynasty, was once named Xin Wang, Guang Wang and Wang Wei. 1February, 276, the Mongolian Yuan Army captured Lin 'an (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang), the capital of the Song Dynasty, and captured five-year-old and his mother, Empress Xie, the grandmother of Emperor Gong, and temporarily lived in Lin 'an because of physical discomfort. He and his younger brother Zhao Yun fled south with the support of Wen Tianxiang, Lu Xiufu, Zhang Shijie, Chen and his mother Yang. In the Southern Song Dynasty, Bo Yan, commander-in-chief of the Mongolian army, wanted to eradicate the royal family and sent Zhang Hongfan, Hengli and others to kill him. At that time, he was worshipped as the deputy marshal of the military forces in the world and sentenced to Quanzhou. /kloc-in the summer of 0/276, Zhao Min became emperor for Song Duanzong, and continued to flee south with Zhao Min. Under the constant pursuit of the Mongolian army, 1278, Duanzong died of illness due to falling into the water, and Zhao Min proclaimed himself the emperor and changed to Yuan Xiangxing. When he was in office, he took Yashan (now Guangdong Xinhui yamen) as the stronghold, worshipped Zhang Shijie and Lu Xiufu as the prime ministers, and used Zhang Shijie to resist Mongolia and Lu Xiufu to rectify the internal affairs. However, due to various reasons, the Southern Song Dynasty was finally defeated by the Mongolian army in the sea battle of Yashan in March 1279, and the whole army was wiped out. Lu Xiufu then jumped into the sea and died. Zhang Shijie, Yang and others also drowned. The last emperor of the Southern Song Dynasty died, and the Great Song Dynasty was completely destroyed.