1, Nurhachi
Qing Taizu Aixinjue Luo Nurhachi (1February 2, 5591-1September 30, 626), the founding emperor of the Qing Dynasty and the founding king of the late Jin Dynasty, was fluent in Manchu and Chinese, and liked reading Romance of the Three Kingdoms.
At the age of twenty-five, he began to unify the ministries of Jurchen. In the forty-fourth year of Ming Shenzong Wanli (16 16), Nurhachi called Khan in Hetuala, established the post-Jin Dynasty, and established the separatist regime in Liaodong, thus establishing Yuan's fate. After the Battle of Salhu, he moved to Shenyang. After that, it swept Liaodong, and the Ming Dynasty captured more than 70 cities in Liaoning.
In the eleventh year of the mandate of heaven (1626), the battle of Ningyuan City was defeated. In April of the same year, Nurhachi led a large army to levy Halka in Mongolia. On August 1 1, Nurhachi died of illness and was buried in Fuling, Shenyang. After the establishment of the Qing Dynasty, he was honored as the Emperor of the Qing Dynasty. He said that he inherited the great virtues of Heaven, Guang Yun, Shengde, Ren, Wu Duan, He and Gao.
2. Huang taiji
Huang taiji (1592.11.28—1643.09.21), the eighth son of the Qing emperor Taizong, was also translated as Huang taiji and Hong Taizu, and the eighth son of the Qing emperor Aixinjue Luonuerhachi.
Since childhood, I have often hunted and fought with my father and brother, and I am skilled in riding and shooting. 1626, after the death of Nurhachi, Huang taiji was elected as Khan, and the next year was the first year of Cong. After Huang Taiji ascended the throne, he carried out drastic feudal reforms and strengthened centralization.
Strategically, we should conquer Korea and Monan Mongolia first and lift the strategic policy of attacking Ming Dynasty. For the Ming Dynasty, it adopted the suggestion of Han people to demote officials and established the policy of "striving for self-improvement through harmony". Reuse the Han generals and weaken the strength of the Ming Dynasty, aiming at entering the customs and seizing the national political power.
In the first year of Chongde (1636), he proclaimed himself emperor in Shengjing (present-day Shenyang), with the founding name of Qing Dynasty, forcing Li Han to submit to Qing Dynasty.
In the eighth year of Chongde (1643), Huang Taiji died suddenly on the eve of the Qing army's entry into Shanhaiguan, failing to realize his long-cherished wish to seize the national political power. /kloc-Huang taiji ascended the throne in 0/7.
During his reign, he developed production, strengthened his troops and constantly fought against the Ming Dynasty, which laid a solid foundation for the rapid expansion of the Qing Dynasty into the Central Plains in the next stage. Temple name Taizong, posthumous title Yingtian Xingguo Hongde Zhangwu Kuanwenren Shengrui Xiaomin Longdao Wendi, was buried in Zhaoling, Shenyang. After his death, his ninth son, Fu Lin, succeeded to the throne.
3. Fu Lin
Aisingiorro Fu Lin (1638 March15-161February 5th), male, the ancestor of the Qing dynasty (reigned at1643-1), was the third in the Qing dynasty.
The ninth son of Emperor Taizong of Qing Dynasty was born in Yongfu Palace, Shenyang Forbidden City, and his biological mother was Bolzigit of sourdrang queen. Shunzhi, year number, reigned for eighteen years.
4. Michelle Ye
Aisingiorro Michelle Ye (1654—1722,65438+February 20th), a sage of the Qing dynasty, was the fourth emperor of the Qing dynasty and the second emperor after making Beijing his capital.
Mongolians call Kangxi Enhe A Mu Gulangyan or A Mu Gulangyan, and Tibet is honored as "Manjusri Emperor". The emperor shunzhi's third son, his mother is Tong Jiashi, the queen of Xiao Zhangkang.
Emperor Kangxi ascended the throne at the age of 8, ruled at the age of 14, and reigned for 6 1 year 10 months. He was the longest reigning emperor in China.
5. Yin Zhen
Yong Zhengdi (0678 1678 13 February -0735 18 10 month), namely, sejong of the Qing dynasty, the fifth emperor of the Qing dynasty and the third emperor after making Beijing his capital, was honored as Tutuoban in Chirade in Mongolia. The fourth son of Emperor Kangxi, whose mother is Empress Xiao Gongren, namely Wu Yashi, was born in Yonghe Palace in the Forbidden City.
In the sixty-first year of Kangxi (1722), Emperor Kangxi died of illness in Changchun Garden in the northern suburb. He succeeded to the throne and changed his name to Yongzheng the following year.
6. Li Hong
Aisingiorro Hongli (17 1 1 September 25th-1February 7th, 799), the sixth emperor of the Qing Dynasty, was the fourth emperor after Beijing made its capital. The year number "Qianlong" means "Heaven prospers".
After 60 years in office, he continued to talk about politics and actually exercised supreme power for 63 years and 4 months. He is the longest-serving and longest-lived emperor in the history of China.
7. Armadillo
Aisingiorro armadillo (1760165438+1October13-65438+September 2, 2080), formerly known as Yan Yong, was the seventh emperor of the Qing dynasty and the first after the Qing army entered the customs.
Jiaqing year, twenty-five years in office. Born in the 25th year of Qianlong (1760) on November 13th, mother Wei Jiashi (Han nationality). In the fifty-fourth year of Qianlong (1789), he was named Prince Heshuojia.
In the first four years, Emperor Qianlong gave orders, but Emperor Jiaqing had no real power. After the death of Emperor Qianlong, he took power alone.
8. Yongning
Aisingiorro Yongning (1782.9.16—1850.2.25), formerly known as Mianning, was renamed Mianning after he acceded to the throne. He was the eighth emperor of the Qing Dynasty and the sixth emperor after the Qing Dynasty made Beijing its capital.
He was the only emperor in the Qing Dynasty who succeeded to the throne as the eldest son. The second son of Emperor Jiaqing, whose mother is the filial piety queen Sitara, was born in the forty-seventh year of Qianlong (1782) on September 16th.
During the reign of Ning Min, the Qing Dynasty became weaker and weaker. He made some efforts to save the decline of the Qing Dynasty, such as rectifying bureaucracy, rectifying salt administration, shipping, pacifying Zhang Geer rebellion and banning opium, which played a positive role.
9. Play games
Aisingiorro Yikun (1831July17-1861August 22nd) was the ninth emperor of the Qing Dynasty, the seventh emperor after Beijing was its capital, and the last emperor with actual sovereignty in the history of the Qing Dynasty and China.
Yiyi was the fourth son of Daoguang Xuanzong in Qing Dynasty. He was born in Yuanmingyuan, Beijing, and his mother was the later cow queen. In the 26th year of Daoguang (1846), it was named Chu Army.
After Yi Kuang acceded to the throne, he was diligent in political affairs and made great efforts to reform North Korean politics. In order to save the ruling crisis, Emperor Xianfeng thought of eliminating disadvantages and seeking treatment. He went to Renxian to exorcise evil spirits in an attempt to revive the Dharma. Zeng Guofan, a Han bureaucrat, was widely used, relying on the armed forces of Han landlords trained and commanded by him to suppress the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom and the Nian Army Uprising.
Dare to do Su Shun got promoted, Su Shun and others got the support of getting rid of graft. At the same time, he dismissed Zhang Mu and Yingjie, the military ministers of Daoguang Dynasty. However, at this time, the Qing empire was constantly at home and abroad, and finally ended up signing a series of unequal treaties. After Xianfeng, the Westernization Movement began in an attempt to reverse the situation of internal troubles and foreign invasion.
Xianfeng 11th year, Xianfeng 11th year (186 1) died in chengde mountain resort on August 22nd at the age of 3 1. Wenzong, the name of the temple, was posthumous title of Emperor Xie Tian, who was buried in Dingling and succeeded by his son Zai Chun after his death.
Zai Chun 10
Aisingiorro Zai Chun (1856-1875 65438+10/2), namely Mu Zong, the tenth emperor of the Qing dynasty, and the eighth emperor after the capital of the Qing dynasty, was named Tongzhi.
He is the eldest son of Emperor Xianfeng and Literati in Qing Dynasty, and his biological mother is Ye Lahu, a dutiful wife. His time in office is 186 1 to 1875, *** 13. In the sixth year of Xianfeng (1856), Emperor Tongzhi was born on March 23rd (April 27th in Gregorian calendar) in Palace of Gathered Elegance, the Forbidden City in Beijing.
Xianfeng acceded to the throne in the 11th year (186 1 year). During the Tongzhi period, the Qing government relied on Zeng Guofan, Li Hongzhang and Zuo to suppress the Taiping Uprising.
Zai Tian 1 1
Aisin-Gioro Zaitian (187 1 August 14-19081October14), the eleventh emperor of the Qing dynasty and the ninth emperor after Beijing, was known as Guangxu in history. His father, Prince Yi Xuan, and his biological mother, Ye Henala Wanzhen, are sisters of Empress Dowager Cixi. Be in power for 34 years
12, Puyi
Aisingiorro Puyi (65438+ February 7th 0906-196765438+October 17), with a brilliant word, was named Haoran. The last emperor of the Qing Dynasty was also the last emperor in the history of China. Also known as the Qing Emperor or the Emperor of Xuan Tong.
He went from 1909 to 19 12, 1 7 July1to19/7 July/kloc-0. 19 1 1 Xinhai Revolution broke out, 19 12 was forced to abdicate in February, and the Qing Dynasty ended.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Qing Dynasty Monarch