1, the meaning of fairness: fairness means that everyone involved in social cooperation should share the responsibility and get the benefits they deserve.
2. What is the important role of maintaining social equity?
Answer: ① It can promote the success of social cooperation and is conducive to the continuous continuation of social cooperation; ② It can promote the formation of good interpersonal relationships and is conducive to the harmonious development of society; (3) Being able to coordinate the interests of all sectors of society, correctly handle social contradictions, and reduce or avoid social conflicts is conducive to the long-term stability of society.
3. How do middle school students maintain social equity?
A: ① Establish a sense of social fairness; ② Actively assume social responsibility; (3) Learn to safeguard their legitimate rights and interests and not infringe upon the interests of others, the collective and the state; ④ Consciously safeguard social equity.
4. Criteria for distinguishing just behavior from unjust behavior: Any behavior that is conducive to promoting the progress and development of human society and safeguarding the public interests and the legitimate rights and interests of others is just behavior, and vice versa.
5. How to be a person with a sense of justice?
Answer: 1 integrity; ② Have a strong sense of rules; ③ Adhere to the standard of justice; (4) Do not infringe upon the interests of others; (5) despise and stop injustice.
6. Definition of responsibility: Responsibility is a requirement for a person to do or not do something.
7. Different identities have different responsibilities.
8. What is the impact of taking responsibility? (the price of taking responsibility)
Answer: ① Take up a lot of time and affect your hobbies; 2 bear psychological pressure, consume physical strength and energy, and may even affect health; (3) it may damage some of its own interests; (4) dangerous and critical moments may also endanger their own statements.
9. What is the significance of taking responsibility?
Answer: ① It can promote your own growth and development; There is pressure to have motivation, and motivation can inspire you to exert your personal potential, overcome difficulties and achieve your goals; (3) In order to win the trust of others, get their support and help; Only in this way can we gain self-esteem and self-confidence, increase our talents and gain social recognition and praise.
10, how to be a responsible person? How to take responsibility for yourself? )
Answer: ① Consciously aware of their responsibilities and establish a strong sense of responsibility; (2) Start from now on, start from small things, and develop responsible habits; (3) in the face of responsibility, learn to choose, distinguish the primary and secondary responsibilities and priorities, make scientific arrangements, learn to make overall plans and do a good job; Consciously abide by the law and maintain social order; ⑤ Serve and contribute to society.
1 1. Serving and contributing to society: ① The best condition for serving and contributing to society is to serve and build your own community. Actively participating in social welfare activities is a good form of serving and contributing to society.
12. What social welfare activities have middle school students participated in?
A: ① Donate money and materials for the people in the disaster area; ② Participate in voluntary tree planting activities; ③ put an end to small advertisements; (4) Cleaning community health.
Unit 2: Adhere to the Party's basic line and achieve prosperity through prosperity.
1. What viewpoints and principles are embodied in the economics textbook?
A: ① The Party's basic line is to develop productive forces centering on economic construction. ② The fundamental purpose of socialism is to realize the common prosperity of all the people (* * * Common prosperity is the fundamental principle of socialism). The fundamental task of socialism is to liberate and develop productive forces. ④ The essence of socialism: liberating and developing productive forces, eliminating exploitation and polarization. Reform and opening up is the road to a strong country. (Opening to the outside world is a basic national policy that China must adhere to for a long time) 6 Public ownership is the main body, and the development of multi-ownership economy is the basic economic system in China at this stage. ⑦ Distribution according to work as the main body and coexistence of various forms of distribution is the current distribution system in China.
2. What are the reasons for China's achievements in socialist modernization? (Put forward reasonable suggestions for China's economic development:)
A: ① Socialism with Chinese characteristics's road was opened up and Socialism with Chinese characteristics's theoretical system was formed. (2) Adhere to the correct leadership of China's * * * production party and implement Theory of Three Represents Theory. Adhere to the party's basic line, that is, focus on economic construction and vigorously develop productive forces. ④ Persist in reform and opening up. ⑤ Correctly handle the relationship between reform, development and stability; 6. Stick to the road of enriching the people. ⑦ People take an active part in social practice. Carry forward the spirit of hard struggle. 9. Strengthen democratic construction, pay attention to and solve the most concerned, realistic and direct interests of the people, and promote social fairness and justice.
3. "Theory of Three Represents" Theory: ① Content: Always representing the development requirements of China's advanced productive forces; Always represent the direction of China's advanced culture; Always represent the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people in China. 2 core (essence): building the party for the public and governing for the people. ③ Guiding ideology of socialist modernization: Marxism–Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory and Theory of Three Represents are the guiding ideology that modernization must adhere to. Party's purpose: serving the people wholeheartedly.
4. Economic system:
(1) Economic components: At present, there are several economic components in China, including state-owned economy, collective economy, individual economy, private economy, foreign capital economy and mixed ownership economy. Public ownership economy includes: state-owned economy, collective economy and mixed ownership economy. Non-public economy includes: individual economy, private economy and foreign capital economy.
(2) Status: ① State-owned economic status: The state-owned economy controls the lifeline of the national economy and plays a leading role in the national economy. (2) The position of the public sector of the economy: it occupies a dominant position in China's national economy, is the foundation of the socialist economic system, is the basic force for the country to guide and promote economic development, and is the fundamental guarantee for realizing the fundamental interests of the broad masses of people and common prosperity. ③ The position of non-public economy: It is an important part of China's socialist market economy and an important force to promote the development of China's social productive forces.
(3) The role of the non-public economy: The non-public economy is an important part of the socialist market economy in China, and its role in the rapid economic growth in China is increasingly obvious. Encouraging, supporting and guiding the development of non-public economy plays an important role: activating urban and rural markets; Increase fiscal revenue; Expand employment; Promote economic growth; Mobilize the enthusiasm of all sectors of society; Accelerate the development of productive forces.
(4) What is the basic economic system in China at this stage? Why should this economic system be implemented?
A: At present, China's basic economic system is that public ownership is the mainstay and various ownership economies develop together.
Reason: It is determined by the socialist nature of our country and the basic national conditions in the primary stage. China is a socialist country, and we must adhere to the socialist economic system based on public ownership in order to ensure the socialist direction. ② China is in the primary stage of socialism, with low productivity and unbalanced development. Developing diversified ownership economy under the condition of insisting on public ownership as the main body is conducive to the rapid economic development. All forms of ownership that conform to the "three benefits" can and should be used to serve socialism.
(5) What are the criteria for judging and measuring the gains and losses in all aspects of work? What is the meaning of the "three benefits" standard? )
A: Criteria: Whether it is conducive to the development of social productive forces, whether it is conducive to enhancing the comprehensive national strength of socialist countries and whether it is conducive to improving people's living standards is the criterion for judging and measuring the gains and losses of all aspects of work.
5. Distribution system:
① China's current distribution principle: At present, in line with the basic socialist economic system, China has established the principle that production factors such as labor, capital, technology and management participate in distribution according to their contributions. ② Distribution system: China implements the distribution system with distribution according to work as the main body and multiple modes of distribution coexisting.
6. Understanding of * * * and prosperity.
Answer: ① wealth is not the wealth of a few people, nor polarization, but the wealth of most people. (2) * * * Being rich with the rich is not synchronous, but rich at the same time. Rich at the same time, and wealth can only be egalitarianism. (3) * * * Getting rich together is a process that allows and encourages some people to get rich first through honest labor and legal management, and then promotes and helps those behind them to get rich first, and finally achieves * * * getting rich together.
7, the party's basic line:
(1) Basis: China is now and will be in the primary stage of socialism for a long time.
(2) Core content: "one center, two basic points" or "focusing on economic construction and vigorously developing productive forces"
(3) The key to solving all the current problems in China is development. Reasons: ① Accelerating economic development and vigorously developing productive forces are our fundamental tasks; ② Strengthening comprehensive national strength and improving people's life are inseparable from development; ③ To consolidate and improve the socialist system and give full play to its advantages is inseparable from development; (4) maintaining social stability and realizing long-term stability of the country cannot be separated from development; ⑤ Improving international competitiveness and mastering the initiative in international struggle are inseparable from development; ⑥ To accomplish the great cause of the reunification of the motherland and realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is also inseparable from development. Development is the last word and the key to solve all the problems in our country at present. )
(4) The fundamental way to solve all the current problems in our country is to focus on economic construction and vigorously develop productive forces. Reasons: ① Only by vigorously developing productive forces with economic construction as the center can we fundamentally consolidate and develop the socialist system; Only by focusing on economic construction and vigorously developing productive forces can we continuously meet the people's growing material and cultural needs; Only by vigorously developing productive forces with economic construction as the center can we promote the all-round progress of society.
(5) What contribution can middle school students make to economic construction?
A: ① Set up lofty ideals and study hard scientific and cultural knowledge. ② Cultivate innovative consciousness and practical ability. ③ Carry forward the spirit of hard struggle. ④ Cultivate yourself into the "four haves" talents needed by socialist modernization.
8. Reform and opening up is the road to a strong country.
(1) The most striking feature of the new period is reform and opening up.
(2) Reform and opening up includes internal reform and opening up.
(3) Internal reform: ① The nature of reform: reform is the self-improvement and development of the socialist system. ② The purpose of reform: to liberate and develop productive forces. ③ Role of reform: Reform is the direct driving force of social development in China. ④ Reasons for reform (necessity of reform): A, China's socialist system is still immature and imperfect, and there are various drawbacks in the system; B, inhibit the enthusiasm and creativity of workers, make economic organizations lose their vitality, hinder the development of productive forces and improve people's living standards. Only through reform can we clear the way for the further development of productive forces.
(4) Opening to the outside world: ① Two basic ways of opening to the outside world: "bringing in" and "going out". ② Reasons for opening to the outside world: A. Opening to the outside world is a necessary condition for modernization. B, from the world: Today's world is an open one, and China must go to the world if it wants to develop. C domestically, although China has a vast market and abundant labor force, it is short of funds and backward in technology and management. Only by opening to the outside world can we make use of foreign capital, technology and advanced management experience; Only by making better use of domestic and foreign markets and resources can we keep up with the development trend of the new scientific and technological revolution and catch up with the advanced world level. D. Opening to the outside world is a basic national policy that we must adhere to for a long time.
(5) Reasons for reform and opening up: ① Reform is the direct driving force for social development, and opening up is a necessary condition for modernization. Today's world is an open one, with the rapid development of science and technology and increasingly fierce international competition. Facing the new situation, it is even more necessary to speed up reform and open wider to the outside world, so as to promote the rapid economic development and further social progress in China. 30 years of practice has proved that reform and opening up is the only way to strengthen the country and enrich the people and realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. Only when new progress has been made in reform and opening up will it be the best commemoration.
(6) How should middle school students view opening to the outside world? How do teenagers cultivate world vision? )
A: ① Under the new situation of opening to the outside world, we teenagers should establish an international consciousness of equality, openness and participation; ② Improve their own quality in an all-round way, and make full preparations for participating in China's opening-up in the future.
9. The Four Cardinal Principles are the foundation of the country and the fundamental premise and political guarantee of socialist modernization.
Unit 3: Participate in political life and safeguard national unity.
1. What are the viewpoints and principles in the textbook embodied in politics?
A: ① The essence of socialist democracy: the people are masters of their own affairs. In our country, all the power of the state belongs to the people. ③ The people's congress system is the fundamental political system of our country. ④ Regional ethnic autonomy is a basic ethnic policy in China. ⑤ Governing the country according to law is the basic strategy for the Party to lead the people to govern the country. It is the duty of every citizen to safeguard national unity.
2. Put forward reasonable suggestions for the political construction in Socialism with Chinese characteristics. How to build socialist politics with China characteristics? )
A: ① Adhere to and improve the people's congress system. ② We must implement the basic strategy of governing the country according to law and build a socialist country ruled by law. Adhere to and improve the system of regional ethnic autonomy and promote the harmony and unity of the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country. (4) Strengthening the legal system and system construction.
3. What are the channels or ways for us to exercise the right of suggestion and supervision?
Answer: ① Report to NPC deputies or directly to the Standing Committees of people's congresses at all levels; (2) report or reflect to the relevant departments in the form of letters, emails, telephone calls and visits; (3) Supervision through television, radio, newspapers and other media.
3. National People's Congress:
(1) Nature: The National People's Congress is the highest authority in China.
(2) Status: It occupies the highest position in China's national institutions.
(3) Authority: the highest legislative power, the highest decision power, the highest appointment and removal power and the highest supervision power.
(4) Permanent organ: the NPC Standing Committee (Standing Committee of the National People's Congress).
4. What is the relationship between 4.NPC deputies and the people?
A: ① Deputies to people's congresses at all levels are democratically elected by the people and are responsible to the people, discussing and deciding major national and local affairs; Deputies to the National People's Congress should accept the supervision of the people and act according to their wishes.
5. What attitude should young students take towards the people's congress system?
A: Teenagers are small masters of the country. We should love the people's congress system, actively reflect the situation to the deputies, make suggestions, fulfill our responsibilities as small masters, and do our part to develop socialist democracy.
6. Race relations:
(1) The principles we follow when dealing with ethnic relations: ethnic equality, ethnic unity and prosperity of all ethnic groups are the principles we should follow when dealing with ethnic relations.
(2) New socialist ethnic relations: equality, unity and mutual assistance.
(3) China's basic ethnic policy: regional ethnic autonomy.
(4) What should teenagers do to strengthen national unity? How to consciously fulfill the responsibility and obligation of safeguarding national unity? )
A: ① We should respect the religious beliefs, customs and languages of all ethnic groups. (2) Seriously publicize the party's ethnic policy, oppose Han chauvinism and local nationalism, and enhance the awareness of national unity. ③ Do more things that are conducive to national unity and oppose acts that undermine national unity and create ethnic divisions. ④ Consciously safeguard the relationship of equality, unity and mutual assistance among all ethnic groups with practical actions.
Unit 4: National Spirit of China Culture
1. What viewpoints and principles do textbooks embody in culture?
A: Marxism–Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory and Theory of Three Represents are the guiding ideology of the people. ② National spirit is the soul of the Chinese nation and the spiritual support for its survival and development. ③ Implementing the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education and strengthening the country through talents. ④ Hard struggle is the traditional virtue of the Chinese nation. ⑤ Keep pace with the times and blaze new trails.
2. Put forward reasonable suggestions for cultural construction in China. How to build Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture? )
A: ① We must adhere to the guidance of Marxism–Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory and Theory of Three Represents. ② We must carry forward and cultivate the national spirit. ③ Inherit and learn from all excellent traditional cultures and foreign cultures. ④ Keep pace with the times and keep innovating. ⑤ Create a good cultural environment.
3. National spirit:
(1) Definition: In the long history of more than 5,000 years, the Chinese nation has formed a great national spirit of unity, peace-loving, hard-working, brave and self-improvement with patriotism as the core.
(2) Motto: ① Do your best until you die. 2 Worry about the world first, then enjoy the world. (3) When the sky is healthy, the gentleman strives for self-improvement. (4) Who has not died in life since ancient times, taking Dan Xin as the history. Every man is responsible for the rise and fall of the world.
(3) Why should we carry forward and cultivate the national spirit? (The significance of carrying forward and cultivating the national spirit:)
A: ① National spirit is the soul of the Chinese nation and the spiritual support for its survival and development. Carrying forward and cultivating national spirit is the need to enhance comprehensive national strength and international competitiveness. Carrying forward and cultivating national spirit is the need to realize the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way. Carrying forward and cultivating the national spirit is the need to strengthen the ideological and moral construction of teenagers and improve their basic quality. ⑤ Carrying forward and cultivating national spirit is the need of teenagers' all-round development, active participation, service and contribution to society.
(4) How to carry forward and cultivate the national spirit? (Put forward reasonable suggestions for carrying forward and cultivating the national spirit:)
A: Country: ① To carry forward and cultivate the national spirit, we should take Marxism–Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory and Theory of Three Represents as the guidance. ② Carry forward and cultivate the national spirit and fully tap the excellent traditional culture of the Chinese nation. To carry forward and cultivate the national spirit, we must fully absorb the excellent cultural nutrition of other nationalities in the world. To carry forward and cultivate the national spirit, we should keep pace with the times and add new vitality to the national spirit in combination with the requirements of the times and social development.
School: ① Organize various forms of national spirit publicity activities. ② Actively carry out social practice activities and theme education activities, such as: visiting patriotic education bases; Organize to watch revolutionary movies; Carry out theme class meetings; Ask the revolutionary ancestors to make a report; Holding patriotic song competitions; Speak under the national flag, etc. ③ Strengthen the construction of campus culture and create a strong campus atmosphere. (4) Strengthen the education of bad atmosphere on campus.
Individuals: ① Teenagers should consciously accept national spirit education with a positive attitude. ② Teenagers should actively participate in social practice activities, carry forward and cultivate national spirit. ③ Teenagers carry forward and cultivate national spirit in their daily study and life. Establish patriotism, lofty aspirations, standardize behavior habits, improve basic quality, and carry forward and cultivate national spirit with practical actions.
4, ideological and moral character:
(1) Contents of socialist spiritual civilization construction: ① Ideological and moral construction (central link); ② Education, science and cultural construction.
(2) How to treat traditional culture and foreign culture?
Answer: To treat national culture: ① We should inherit the essence of China traditional culture, including excellent traditional virtues and national spirit, and carry it forward; We should also pay attention to resist and abandon the dross in traditional culture and innovate.
Treating foreign cultures: ① Adhere to the principle of "taking me as the main body and serving us", actively carry out foreign cultural exchanges, extensively absorb the outstanding achievements of foreign cultures, and also show the traditional cultural achievements of China Weixiu to the world; (2) Resolutely resist the erosion of various foreign decadent cultures and constantly innovate socialist culture.
5. The traditional culture of Binzhou mainly includes: Lu Opera, stilts, calligraphy, etc.
Unit 5: Scientific and Technological Innovation
1. What viewpoints and principles do the textbooks embody in scientific and technological innovation?
A: ① Science and technology are the primary productive forces. ② Scientific and technological progress is the decisive factor to promote economic and social development (science and technology have become the most important factor to promote economic and social development). (3) Innovation is the soul of a nation and an inexhaustible motive force for national prosperity. The essence of science is innovation.
2. The essence of today's international competition is the contest of comprehensive national strength based on scientific and technological and economic strength.
3. The strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education
(1) What are the reasons for implementing the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education?
A: ① Science and technology are the primary productive forces, and scientific and technological progress is the decisive factor to promote economic and social development. Facing the increasingly fierce international competition, China must vigorously develop science, technology and education, and rapidly improve the level of science and technology education. Although China has made brilliant achievements in science, technology and education. But on the whole, the development level of science and technology education in China is still relatively backward, and there is still a big gap compared with developed countries. (4) Vigorously developing science and technology, especially high and new technology, can improve China's international competitiveness in science and technology; Only by vigorously developing education can we improve the quality of the people, train more talents and turn the heavy population burden into a huge human resource advantage.
(2) What is the significance of implementing the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education?
A: ① It is conducive to economic development, social progress and the enhancement of comprehensive national strength; (two) to improve the scientific and cultural quality of the whole nation; It is conducive to the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.
(3) How to implement the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education? (Metric value:)
A: country: ① vigorously developing science and technology, especially high and new technology, can improve China's international scientific and technological competitiveness; Only by vigorously developing education can we improve the quality of the people, train more talents and turn the heavy population burden into a huge human resource advantage.
Personal: ① Set up lofty ideals and study hard scientific and cultural knowledge. ② Cultivate innovative consciousness and practical ability. ③ Carry forward the spirit of hard struggle. ④ Cultivate yourself into the "four haves" talents needed by socialist modernization.
4. Innovation:
(1) What is the significance of innovation?
A: ① Innovation is the soul of a nation and an inexhaustible motive force for the country's prosperity. The essence of science is innovation. Compared with developed countries, the overall level of science and technology in China still lags behind. The key to narrowing the gap and catching up with developed countries lies in innovation. ④ The international competition in today's era is, in the final analysis, the competition of talents and the competition of national innovation ability. ⑤ Innovation is related to the success or failure of building Socialism with Chinese characteristics.
(2) How to implement innovation?
Answer: country: ① implement the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education and strengthening the country through talents, give priority to the development of education and improve the overall quality of the Chinese nation; (2) The state increases investment in science and technology education, increases support for innovative research and development, provides material guarantee for innovation, and rewards those who make major innovations; ③ Implement the policy of "respecting labor, knowledge, talents and creation", so that all labor knowledge, technical management and capital vitality can compete with generate; (4) Deepening the reform of science, technology and education system; ⑤ Insist on opening to the outside world, actively learn from foreign advanced technological achievements, and combine practice and innovation.
Individuals: ① Set up lofty ideals, study hard scientific and cultural knowledge and improve their own quality; ② Use your head, be diligent in thinking and actively explore; 3. Dare to question, dare to challenge authority and not blindly follow books; (4) Actively participate in scientific and technological inventions, small-scale production and other activities to cultivate innovative spirit and ability.
Unit 6: Sustainable Development Strategy
1. What viewpoints and principles are embodied in the teaching materials of sustainable development strategy? (theoretical basis)
A: ① China is now and will be in the basic national conditions of the socialist stage for a long time. ② China is rich in natural resources; However, the per capita resources are small and the resources are relatively short. ③ Implement the strategy of sustainable development and adhere to the basic national policy of protecting the environment and rationally utilizing resources.
2. Population issues:
(1) Basic characteristics of the current population situation (basic national conditions in terms of population): ① large population base; ② More new population; ③ The quality of the population is low. The current population situation in China is characterized by: a large rural population; The speed of population aging is accelerating; The population distribution is unbalanced. (2) The purpose of family planning is to control the population and improve the quality of the population. (3) Specific requirements: late marriage and late childbirth, fewer births and better births.
3. Resource issues:
(1) Basic national conditions of resources: China's total natural resources are large and varied; However, the per capita resources are small and the resources are relatively short.
(2) The causes of resource problems: ① China's economic development and population growth will increase the demand for resources; ② Unreasonable development, low utilization rate and serious waste of resources.
(3) Measures to save resources: ① Control industrial pollution; ② Controlling soil erosion in key areas; ③ Expand the construction scale of nature reserves; ④ Garbage classification and disposal; Replace other energy sources with solar energy.
4. Environmental issues:
(1) Basic national conditions of environment (basic conditions of ecological environment): The overall situation is deteriorating, the local situation is improving, the governance capacity is far behind the destruction speed, and the ecological deficit is gradually expanding.
(2) Causes of environmental problems: ① Population pressure, people cut down forests, reclaim wasteland, cut down trees and destroy vegetation in order to survive. China's industrial development started late, and the starting point was low. Faced with rapid problems, it is easy for people to focus only on immediate interests and ignore long-term interests, and only on economy and ignore ecology, in exchange for temporary economic prosperity at the expense of destroying the environment.
(3) Harm of environmental problems: ① aggravate the occurrence of natural disasters; (2) threatening the ecological balance; ③ Harming people's health; ④ It directly restricts the sustainable development of China's economy and society.
(4) Environmental protection measures: ① Returning farmland to forest and grassland; ② Natural shelter forest; ③ Sand control; ④ South-to-North Water Diversion Project; (5) west-east gas transmission; 6. Power transmission from west to east.
5. Laws for environmental protection and rational utilization of resources: environmental protection law (core position), water resources protection law, forest law, land resources law, air pollution prevention law, land management law, grassland law, etc.
6.( 1) Basic national policy: ruling the country according to law; One country, two systems; Opening to the outside world; Family planning; Protect the environment; Rational use of resources; Save resources. (2) strategy: rejuvenating the country through science and education; Powerful country with talents; Sustainable development; Western development, etc.
7. Relationship among population, resources, environment and economic development: The relationship among population, resources, environment and economic development is interactive, interactive and restrictive. The rapid population growth will increase the demand and consumption of material materials, which will lead to excessive consumption of resources and environmental damage; Excessive consumption of resources and destruction of the environment will hinder economic development and endanger human survival and development.
8. How to protect the environment and make rational use of resources? (Put forward reasonable suggestions on environmental protection and rational utilization of resources:)
A: Country: ① Implement Scientific Outlook on Development, implement the strategy of sustainable development, and adhere to the basic national policy of protecting the environment and rationally utilizing resources; (2) Strengthen law enforcement and severely crack down on acts that damage the environment and waste resources; (3) Strengthen the publicity and education of citizens, and improve people's awareness of environmental protection and economy; ④ Improve laws and regulations and act in strict accordance with the law.
Enterprises: ① establish environmental awareness and strengthen the concept of legal system; Adhere to the principle of combining economic development with environmental protection; ③ Strengthen industrial pollution control.
Individuals: ① establish the concept of sustainable development and actively publicize the basic national policy of protecting the environment and rationally utilizing resources to the public; (2) Learning scientific knowledge, improving environmental awareness and saving awareness; ③ Start from the small things around you and cultivate the habit of protecting the environment and saving resources; (4) Fight against acts that destroy the environment and waste resources.
9. Save "ideas and poems": ① The air conditioner is not less than 26 degrees, saving hundreds of millions of degrees of electricity nationwide; 2 go out to eat and pack, don't take saving as the slogan; (3) The computer is not allowed to idle, and paper is used everywhere on both sides; (4) Replace the light bulbs with energy-saving lamps, saving electricity by nearly 80%; ⑤ The lights in the unmanned room are not on, so it is a habit of people to turn off the lights and walk; 6. Don't throw away garbage, recycle it and regenerate it.
Unit 7: Carry forward the spirit of hard struggle and enhance the sense of historical mission.
1, Ideal and Struggle:
(1) ① One ideal: to build China into a prosperous, strong, democratic, civilized and harmonious socialist modern country. ② The highest ideal: to realize * * * productism.
(2) The well-off society in China is low-level, incomplete and unbalanced.
(3) Reasons for carrying forward the spirit of hard struggle: ① Hard struggle is our fine tradition and the virtue of the Chinese nation. ② Hard struggle is the only way to the ideal. Carrying forward the spirit of hard struggle is determined by China's basic national conditions in the primary stage, fierce international competition and the long-term and arduous task of realizing the ideal of * * *. (4) Under the leadership of the * * * Production Party in China, we should continue to maintain and carry forward the spirit of hard struggle, overcome all difficulties on the road ahead, overcome all kinds of risks, and constantly win new victories to meet the arrival of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.
2.① The theme of the present era: peace and development. The mainstream of today's world: the world wants peace, the people want cooperation, the country wants development and the society wants progress. ③ The development trend of the world today: economic globalization and multipolarization of the world pattern.
3. The factors that affect world instability are (contradictions, problems and challenges faced by human society): ① local wars and regional conflicts continue; (2) Hegemonism and power politics still exist; ③ New unstable factors are increasing; ④ The polarization between the rich and the poor in the world has intensified; Poverty and disease still plague developing countries.
4. What contribution can teenagers make to world peace?
A: ① Establish the concept of peace; ② Actively publicize the peace policy and raise the awareness of maintaining peace; (three) to participate in public welfare activities to maintain peace; (4) crack down on acts that undermine peace.
5. What do you think of China's position and role in the world?
A: ① China is the largest developing country in the world and a big country with peaceful development. China is the country that attracts the most foreign investment in the world and is an important driving force to promote the sustainable development of the world economy. (3) China plays an important role in international affairs, and the resolution of major international issues is increasingly inseparable from China's participation. China has become an important force for maintaining world peace and stability, and has established the image of a responsible big country in the world today.
6. What development opportunities does China face? What challenges are you facing?
A: Opportunities: ① The multipolarization of the world pattern makes it possible for us to strive for a long-term peaceful environment; Economic globalization is conducive to our better use of international markets and resources to develop ourselves; The rise of the world's new scientific and technological revolution has provided the basic conditions for the leaping development of China's economy; China's great achievements in modernization and reform and opening up have laid a solid foundation for us to achieve new and greater development. Challenges: ① hegemonism and power politics have new manifestations, and the threat of terrorism still exists, which has an impact on China's national security; (2) Economic globalization also brings certain risks to our country. Some western powers control international economic organizations and often threaten economic sanctions, which has caused difficulties to China's economic development; Compared with developed countries, China's scientific and technological level and comprehensive national strength are still far behind, and it is still at a disadvantage in the fierce international competition.
What should we do in the face of opportunities and challenges?
A: In the face of opportunities and challenges, we should clearly understand the difficulties and risks on the road ahead, enhance our sense of urgency and urgency, and focus our efforts on accelerating economic development in the spirit of seizing every minute. ② Effectively improve the ability to seize opportunities and enhance the ability to overcome various difficulties and risks.