Feng Huanque is located in Zhaojia Village, Tuxi Township, Qu County. It was built in the first year of Jianguang in the Eastern Han Dynasty (121). Originally a double que, there is only the main que part of the East que. It consists of six parts: Queji, Queshen, Fangzi, Jieshi, Dougong and Roof, with a total height of 4.38 meters. It is a wood-like building. The inscription on the front of Que's body reads: "Therefore, the assistant minister of Shangshu, Henan Jingling, and the secretariat of Yuzhou, Yuzhou, Feng Shijun Shinto". The imitations, panes, bucket arches, gluttony and other reliefs of wood-like structures on Queshang are all beautifully shaped and exquisitely carved.
Shenfu Junque is located in Hanting Village, Hanbei Township, Quxian County. It was built during the extension of light years in the Eastern Han Dynasty (122-125). It is the only double que in the Han Que in Quxian County, and the sub que has been destroyed. The two pavilions are 21.62 meters apart and both are 4.84 meters high. The shape of Shuangque is basically the same, which consists of six parts: Queji, Queshen, Fang sublayer, intermediary stone, bucket arch layer and roof. There are inscriptions on the front of the body. In the East Que, it is engraved with the words "Sima Zuo of the Northern Tun of Han Dynasty is waiting for Shenfujun's Shinto", and in the West Que, it is engraved with the words "Shenfujun's Shinto is commanded by Han Xinfeng". The upper end of the inscription on the second que is engraved with suzaku, and the lower end is engraved with gluttony. A dragon floats on the inside of the East Que, and a white tiger is embossed on the inside of the West Que. The four corners of Liangque Building are carved with exquisite carvings, surrounded by reliefs of social production and life scenes and animals and plants in the Han Dynasty. The expression is vivid and lifelike, and the shape is simple and beautiful.
Han Que in Quxian County-the fifth new "national security"
(sconline.com.cn)
Que refers to the sign of the entrance of large-scale buildings in ancient China, and Han Que refers to the sign of the entrance of large-scale buildings in Han Dynasty, which can be generally divided into tomb que, palace que, city que and temple que. It is the earliest and most well-preserved relic of antique structures on the ground in China. Among the only remaining 3 Han Ques in China, there are 6 and 7 in Quxian County, Sichuan Province, which is the largest and most concentrated place in China and can be called "the hometown of Han Ques in China". The Han Ques in Quxian County are all tombs, which are distributed within less than 1 kilometers from Tuxi District to Yanfeng District in Quxian County, including the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units Feng Huanque and Shenfu Junque, and the first batch of provincial cultural relics protection units Zhao Jiacun East, West Wumingque, Wangjiaping Wumingque and Pujiawan Wumingque. When the fifth batch of "National Security" was published, they were collectively called "Quxian Hanque".
The carvings of Han Que in Quxian County are skillful, delicate, concise and fluent, and many carving techniques are used, such as line carving (intaglio carving), relief carving, through carving and engraving, among which Feng Huanque's inscription is thin, vigorous and clear, and Shen Fujun Que's inscription is fluent, elegant and unique.
Zhang Huaiguan, a Tang Dynasty, once praised Shen Fujun Que's calligraphy as "soaring, not Jin Dynasty". The carving content of Hanque in Quxian County seems to be a true historical picture scroll, which vividly reproduces the production and life situation in the Han and Jin Dynasties and the popular immortal thought at that time. On the one hand, it shows off the power and official life of Quezhu before his death, and on the other hand, it prays for his soul to rest in peace and ascend to heaven after his death.
Hanque in Quxian occupies a very important position in the architectural history of China. The architectural style of ancient houses in China from abutment to roof was basically formed in the Han Dynasty. The abutment, column, column, bucket arch and roof structure of wooden structure at that time can be seen in the Han Que of Quxian County, which shows that these architectural structures have tended to be stereotyped at that time, which undoubtedly laid a solid foundation for the further development and perfection of ancient wooden structures in China. What is particularly important is that most of the Han Que in Quxian County also carved the shapes of various components in the wooden structure buildings at that time in a correct proportion, which provided a reliable basis for us to study and restore the wooden structure buildings in the Han Dynasty. Hanque in Quxian County is a collection of ancient Chinese architecture, art, mechanics, aesthetics and philosophy, which has extremely high historical, artistic and scientific value.
List of National Key Cultural Relics Protection Units
> > > List of the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units (18 sites)
(announced by the State Council on March 4, 1961)
(3) Ancient buildings and historical memorial buildings (***77 sites)
Among which:
No./classificationNo. is called the address of the times
51 4 Feng Huanque, Quxian County, East Han Sichuan Province
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