Original text:
I miss someone, and I am far away from home.
I feel something, which is deeply rooted in my intestines.
I can't go far away from my hometown, and I don't look forward to it every day.
you can't solve the deep intestine without thinking about it.
I'm staying alone in an empty hall in this dim light night.
autumn is unknown, and the wind and rain are grey.
if you don't learn Buddhism, you can forget your peace of mind.
I miss someone deeply, but I am far away from home. What I feel is deeply engraved in my heart. I can't get close to her in a distant foreign land, and there seems to be no sun to express my feelings with. I feel extremely painful inside, but I have nowhere to resolve it. I haven't stopped thinking about it day and night. My future seems to be confused and hopeless, and I sleep alone in an empty room. Autumn has not yet come, but it has been stormy. Never studied the Dharma of an ascetic monk, so hard to forget's past! 2. The translation master of classical Chinese excerpts comes quickly
According to Kong Shi Tan Yuan, Su Shi made an agreement with Mai Su, the eldest son of rice delivery, that if the news was not good, he would send a fish.
One day, Mai Su went out of town and asked someone to deliver food. The man didn't understand, so he specially sent some smoked fish. When Su Shi saw it, he was shocked into a cold sweat: "It's over, it's over, I'm dead!" A burst of sadness, a burst of fear, suddenly fell to the ground.
touching the cold and hard floor beneath him, Su Shi thought of the bleak scene of his wife and children after his death. His heart suddenly ached and he burst into tears: "What can I do if I have a child?" I can only follow Ziyou ... "When I thought of Ziyou, I suddenly let out a cry of" Ouch "and couldn't help but stand up and walk back and forth in my cell, my heart pounding:" What happened to Ziyou? I wonder if I've suffered too? Why do I only want him to come and save me, but I have never thought about being a virgin for him? Pity our brothers, we can't see each other until we die, and when we were teenagers, we made an appointment to' listen to the bleak rain in bed' ... "The meaning of grief and despair deepened:" Ziyou, I have to go first, and I can only repay your friendship in the afterlife. " Then he wrote a poem about "Being brothers with Jun for the rest of his life, but having no cause in the next life", and told the jailer to hand it over to Su Zhe.
After watching the jailer's back leave, Su Shi sighed and slowly unearthed the green elixir hidden in his chest, which was an alternate medicine for "dying with dignity". He looked at the sky and made two obeisances, praying for the Bodhisattva and blessing his younger brother and his family to live a long and healthy life.
At this time, he thought of Su Zhe's advice to "choose friends carefully" in the past, and today he really fell on some "friends", and immediately he deeply admired Ziyou's ability to understand human feelings. I once proudly said, "I can accompany the Jade Emperor on the top, and I can accompany the beggars in the lower field, and I love all the people in the world. What about now?" Thinking about it, I couldn't help but smile: "Looking around, I only feel that there is no bad person in the world. This is a disease.
Today's death is entirely self-inflicted, and no one is to blame! " He accidentally picked up the food on the side, and suddenly felt that his stomach was shriveled and his thirst was unbearable. He picked it up and ate it without hesitation, thinking, "If you want to die, you should be a full-fledged fool. How can you go into the underworld and beg for food from His Majesty the King of Hell!" After eating and drinking enough, even the fish bones were chewed and eaten. Su Shi cheered up and threw away the green elixir, thinking, "Even if I die, I may meet Zi You before I die. Anyway, it's doomed. They can kill if they want, or they can cut if they want, whatever you want! " I don't care anymore. Suddenly I touched the tears on my face and couldn't help laughing at myself: "Su Shi, Su Shi, you are useless, and you just cried. If people know, where will your face go?" He stopped thinking about life-and-death matters and fell asleep, snoring like thunder.
This was Su Shi's only suicidal thought in a difficult situation. Since then, he has been completely awakened. Even if he was later demoted to Danzhou, Hainan, he is no longer desperate and distressed. He always tries to have fun and comfort himself. In December of the second year of Yuanfeng (179), the Wutai Poetry Case was finally closed. Su Shi was pardoned for death, but he could not escape for living. He was demoted to Huangzhou as the assistant ambassador of Yong Lian, and Su Zhe was also demoted to Yunzhou as a wine supervisor.
Liaohuazhou Leisure Record records that when Su Shi was released from prison, Su Zhe came to pick him up and specially covered his mouth to remind him of this "curse of words". Later, Su Zhe gave him a farewell dinner in the inn.
It was the middle of winter, and the wind was cold. Su Zhe picked up chopsticks and ate a few mouthfuls of noodles. His heart was so bitter that he couldn't swallow it, and he stopped again and again. When Su Shi saw the light of day again, he threw the grief of imprisonment into Java, wolfed down his noodles, patted his belly and shouted "good, good".
Su Zhe's face changed, and while looking around carefully, he hurriedly suggested that Su Shi should "keep his mouth shut" and not go into details. Su Shi nodded.
After dinner, the frost was still thick. Su Shi rode away with his son Mai Su. Looking back, he saw Zi You pulling dozens of people and standing in the suburbs looking at himself from a distance. His heart ached and he wanted to stop and catch up with his brother again, but the horse flew, and Su Zhe's black hat faded away and eventually disappeared.
Su Shi sighed slightly: "In this life, can you still fulfill the agreement with Zi You to" listen to the bleak rain in bed "?" It turned out that when Su Shi was a teenager, he was very happy when he read Wei Yingwu's poem "Better know the snowy night, then sleep in bed". He immediately agreed with his younger brother that when he was old, he must "listen to the bleak night rain in bed". The agreement of "Night Rain Facing the Bed" was later repeatedly mentioned in the poems of the two men answering each other. For example, in the fourth year of Xining (171), when Su Shi was appointed as the magistrate of Yingzhou, he also wrote "The Man Jiang Hong Huai Zi You Zuo" and sent it to Su Zhe: "The Qing Ying flows eastward, and the sorrow is broken, and the lonely sail is extinguished.
the official tour place, green hills and white waves are thousands of folds. The thought of this was so vain to live up to the seclusion of the year, and now bed to listen to the rain is so bleak.
I hate this life and grow apart, which adds to my happiness. Deeply regrets that this life always with you in a hurry, this kind of helpless feeling can not help but let my white hair false.
infinite things, from the beginning. The two of you see me as if you were in front of me, but you have passed through the years before you know it.
There are bitter tears left in the old marks on the clothes, and the joy in the eyebrows adds yellow. I will find the spring with Jun and the pool, and the flowers will be like snow. "
However, life is drifting everywhere, and occasionally we get together and leave each other, so the agreement between the two Su brothers of "Sleeping in the Night" finally becomes a painting cake. In 112, Su Shi died in Changzhou and was buried in Xiao Emei Mountain in jia county, Henan.
Later, Su Shi's sons, Mai Su and Su Lang, had a hard life. Although Su Zhe was demoted and his salary was reduced at that time, his life was also very frugal, but he did not hesitate to help, and the two houses lived in one place with nearly a hundred people, and finally got through the difficulties. In 1112, when Su Zhe was dying, he ordered his descendants to bury his bones next to his brother. This cemetery was called "Ersu Tomb" one after another.
So, how much did the two brothers make a promise of "listening to the bed in the rainy night"? In the history of ancient and modern China and foreign countries, countless stories are unclear, such as father and son turning against each other, brothers becoming enemies, and brothers killing each other; If human development is full of these "bloody cannibalism histories", wouldn't it be too sad and desperate? Fortunately, history is not all like this. We still have Su Shi and Su Zhe. Their brothers are affectionate and can give people warmth and hope at any time! When Su Shi was alive, there were countless "fans" who chased and worshipped him. After his death, the number of "Su fans" expanded even more, and admirers endowed Su Shi with many false stories and legends, and even myths. For example, there was a popular song in the Song Dynasty that said, "Meishan gave birth to Sansu, and all the plants and trees withered", because all the colors of plants and trees were added to Sansu; There are also such things as "there is Penglaoshan in Shu, Dongpo is a child when he is born, and Dongpo is rejuvenated when he dies".
It is also said that the vigorous litchi tree was planted by Su Shi himself beside the ancient well in Sansu Temple. When. 3. Read the following word and complete the following question?
Question answer: Question 1: This word depicts a beautiful and sad image of a homesick woman.
Write the beauty of her appearance through the eyebrow peak of "* * * Spring Mountain Strives for Beauty" and "Flowers are as thin as people"; Through Emei's "long wrinkles", "tearful flowers", "jade flute idle for a long time", "leaning on the fence" and "asking the willow in front of the pavilion", she expressed her inner sorrow and resentment. Question 2: ① Metaphor.
"The eyebrows * * * compete for beauty in the spring mountains", which compares the eyebrows of women with those of spring mountains, meaning that the eyebrows of thinking of women are more beautiful than those of spring mountains, and write about the beauty of women. "Fear of flowers is like being thin", which means flowers by people, and you can also imagine thinking of women's beauty.
② contrast. "Qingrun jade flute has been idle for a long time, but bosom friends are rare", and "Jade flute has been idle for a long time" is used to set off * * * from the side, full of melancholy.
although there are jade strategies, I have no intention to play them. Leave it idle for a long time.
because the right person is not here, who are you listening to? 3 borrow things to express feelings. "If you want to know the sorrow of leaning on the column every day, but ask for the willow in front of the pavilion", express the sorrow of * * * by the willow in front of the pavilion.
(just answer two points). 4. Seek the full text and translation of Man Jianghong.
In the autumn of 1134, Shaoxing, Yue Fei won the first Northern Expedition. In late August, Song Ting promoted Yue Fei to Qingyuan Army. When Jingjie was sent to Ezhou (now Wuchang), the soldiers of the whole army rejoiced. One day, the rain cleared away, and the mountains and rivers were bright and beautiful. Yue Fei looked at the fence and was filled with emotion. He chanted this word.
Man Jianghong [Yue Fei]
Angry hair rushes to the crown, resting on the fence and drizzling rain. Looking up, screaming at the sky, strong and fierce. Thirty fame, dust and earth, eight thousand miles of clouds and the moon. Don't be idle, white-headed, and sad.
Jing Kang is ashamed, but it is still snow; When will the courtiers regret it? Driving a long car, the Helan Mountain is lacking. Hungry, hungry, eating pork, laughing, thirsty for Hun blood. Stay from the beginning and clean up the old mountains and rivers. Chaotian que
[Notes]
Be furious: describe extreme anger. Xiaoxiao: Describe the sudden rain. Long whistle: when you are excited, you pinch your mouth and make a clear and long sound, which is a lyric move of the ancients. Idle: easy, casual. Jingkang Shame: In the second year of Jingkang, Song Qinzong (1127), Jin Bing captured Bianjing and took away Emperor Hui and Qin. Helan Mountain: In present Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region. Tianque: the view of the building in front of the palace.
[translation]
I was so angry that I climbed the railing alone, and the storm just stopped. I looked up and looked at the sky. I can't help screaming at the sky, and my heart is full of patriotism. More than 3 years of fame is like dust, and how many storms have passed through life in 8 thousand miles. My hero, we should seize the time to make contributions to our country, and don't idle away our youth until we are old. I can't forget the great shame during the Jingkang period. When will the resentment as a national servant disappear? I'm going to get on the chariot and break through the lack of Helan Mountain. I am full of ambition and swear to drink the blood of the enemy and eat the meat of the enemy. When I regain the old mountains and rivers, I will report the news of victory to the country with good news.
[Brief Comment]
This is a famous piece with great vigor and vitality, which will be told through the ages. It shows the author's dauntless heroism and is permeated with patriotism. In the sixth year of Shaoxing (AD 1136), Yue Fei led an army from Xiangyang to the north, and successively recovered some counties near Luoyang. The striker forced Bianjing, the old capital of the Northern Song Dynasty, to recover the Central Plains in one fell swoop, and went straight to Huanglongfu, the lair of Jin Guo (now Nong 'an, Jilin, the old capital of Jin). But at this time, Song Gaozong was bent on making peace and ordered Yue Fei to move troops immediately. Yue Fei had to lead an army to Ezhou. He felt that he missed the opportunity, and his ambition to recover lost land and get rid of the shame of Jingkang was difficult to realize. He wrote this magnificent poem "Manjianghong" with mixed feelings. Born at the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, Yue Fei witnessed the broken mountains and rivers of China and the destruction of the country. He joined the army as a teenager and took the responsibility of "serving the country faithfully" and "returning my mountains and rivers". Turn around and struggle hard in order to "clean up the old mountains and rivers." This is the heroic spirit expressed in this word. In the first film, the lofty sentiments of making contributions to the country's killing the enemy were expressed by looking at the railing, and in the second film, the ambition of revenging and reuniting Gan Kun was expressed. Thirty fame, dust and earth, eight thousand miles of clouds and the moon, don't wait and see the clouds and the moon of the youth, don't wait and see the youth's head, it's sad. The sentence of "3", which has not recovered from self-injury to China, can be remembered through the ages by persuading people to rise in time. However, the "8,-mile road" is a severe and fierce campaign to restore the country, and it still shows its bloody struggle. Therefore, it is self-motivated by "not waiting for leisure" to realize its ambition of expelling Hu Lu and recovering our rivers and mountains. 5. < > Original
Red Yuefei in the boundless river is angry and rushing to the crown, and it rains and rests on the railing.
look up, scream at the sky, and be strong and pregnant. Thirty fame, dust and earth, eight thousand miles of clouds and the moon.
don't be so idle as to make a fool of the teenager's head, which is empty and sad. Jingkang shame, still not snow; When will the courtiers hate it! Driving a long car to break through the lack of Helan Mountain.
Hungry for pork, laughing and thirsty for Hun blood. Stay clean up the old mountains and rivers from the beginning and go to the sky.
Xin Qiji, a man in the river, broke his sorrow. Outside the screen window, the wind shook the bamboo. After people left, the flute was broken, and people leaned against the building, and their eyes could not bear the dusk of March. When they looked up, they felt that Qian Shan was green. But try to send a piece of paper and read it from the beginning. Acacia word, empty and full, acacia chapter, when it is enough, dripping a little bit, tears are full, fragrant grass is not lost in the guest road, weeping willows only hinder people's eyes, and the most bitter thing is that it is full of moonlight and dry music.
The river is full of red Su Shi, whose eyes are broken and his sails are extinguished. Official travel, green hills and white waves, thousands of folds.
I was lonely in the forest and listened to the rain in bed. Hate this life, grow apart, add huafa.
a toast, by the Yellow River. Infinite things, from the beginning.
it seems like yesterday, many years. The old marks on the clothes are full of bitter tears, and the smiles between the eyebrows add yellow.
I'll find the last spring with you and the pond, and the flowers will be like snow. The whole river is full of red flowers, and Zhang Xian floats with cold plums, laughing at butterflies and swimming bees.
gradually, the water is bright and the mountains are beautiful, and the curtain is warm. After the rain, the pink is not transparent, and the new willow blue is still weak.
I remember painting a bridge, a pavilion at the water's edge, and stealing a contract. How much hate, today is still yesterday; Sorrow and boredom are forgotten.
I used to be drunk and fascinated by flowers. The wind is soft when the pigeons try to ring the bell, and the young warbler makes her tongue cold and thin in spring.
But only worry, when Jinxiu is making up, dongfeng evil. Man Jiang Hong Jiang Kui Man Jiang Hong used to call the rhyme, but it was not harmonious.
For example, in the last sentence, the word "unintentional flapping" is used, and the singer will integrate the word "heart" into the tone, so as to assist the melody. If you want to do it with a flat rhyme, you can't do it for a long time.
Because of the pan-Chaohu Lake, I heard the sound of flutes and drums on the far shore. When I asked the boat master, it was said that "people live here for the sake of the lake god." Yu Yinzhu said, "If you get a seat with a wind path to the nest, you should take the rhyme of the river as a welcome divine comedy."
when the words are finished, the wind and the pen are driving, and they are formed in an instant. In the last sentence, the cloud "Wen Peihuan" means harmony.
the book is written on a green note, but drowned in white waves, and the first month of Xinhai is also unlucky. It was in June of that year, after passing through the temple, because of the carved columns.
A guest came from Juchao Cloud: "The natives are basking in the shrine, so they can sing the word." According to Cao Cao's instructions to ruxu, Sun Quan wrote a book saying, "Spring water will give birth, so you should go quickly."
Cao Cao said, "Sun Quan does not bully orphans", but withdraws his troops and returns them. Ruxu's mouth is close to Dongguan, and Jiang Hushui's place is different.
if you want to be born in spring water, you must have a division, so you owe it to the basking cloud. When Xianmu came, she was looking at it, and it was a thousand hectares.
flags * * * under the clouds, according to the agreement before the mountain. Life drives a group of dragons and gold as a yoke, and the jade is the crown.
it's late at night, the wind will be quiet, and no one will smell the ring. The magic, you try it.
drink to the right and block the south of the Yangtze river. Send six thunder and lightning, don't guard Dongguan.
however, he laughed at the hero's lack of good players. How do you know, people are in the small red chamber, between the curtains and shadows.
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