A judgment sentence is a sentence that affirms or denies objective things and constitutes the relationship between judgment and being judged. It usually consists of the following ways: 1. Judgment sentences expressed by function words with certain sentence patterns, such as loanwords like "zhe" and "ye".
(l) Chen Shengsheng, a native of Yangcheng, is brave in Chen She's family (2), Cao Gui's argument (3), Chu Chu is surrounded by mountains, drunk in pavilions (4) and a handsome man in the north of the city. Zou Ji satirized the King of Qi. 2. It consists of words such as "Nai", "Shi", "Wei", "Ze", "Xi" and "Ben".
(1) Fu Su's family (2) Xiang Yan's humble room (3) A family (4) This is the grand view of Yueyang Tower and the story of Yueyang Tower (5) This is an example of a minister who knows the death of Zhen Liang (6) This is the book "Borrowing Books by Huang Sheng" by Bu (1). This kind of sentence is called ellipsis.
The common ellipsis sentences in ancient Chinese have the following forms: 1. Subject ellipsis (1) A strange snake was born in the wild in Yongzhou. [Snake] is black and white. The Snake Catcher said (2) [The man in the Peach Blossom Garden was startled when he saw the fisherman. 2. Predicate ellipsis (1)[ Li] is the head of the family. 3. The object ellipsis (left) Ambassador [Fu Su] will send soldiers to the Chen She family. (2) The fisherman will go home. (4) Preposition ellipsis (L) Chen She Family [2] Wu Lingren. Generally speaking, there are the following forms: L. Use "for ..." and "for" to express passivity.
(1) was printed as a trap for the group. (2) At the beginning of the week, it was suffered by the village. (3) I still remember the interesting things when I was a child. (2) I used "Wei+verb" to express passivity. (1) Wu Guang loves his wife, and most of his foot soldiers are users. (2) The rabbit can't be recovered, but "Yu" is used to indicate passivity, as in Waiting for the Rabbit in Song Dynasty.
(1) Only humiliated in the hands of slaves "Ma Shuo" (2) Thanks to General Manager Wu's "Le Gong Luo Cheng" (4) Inverted sentences In modern Chinese, inverted sentences were used to meet the needs of rhetorical expression, but in ancient times, inverted sentences were normal syntax, so appropriate adjustments were sometimes made when translating classical Chinese. Inverted sentences in ancient Chinese usually have the following forms: 1. The inversion of subject and predicate (1) is very heavy, and you don't appreciate Yugong Yishan. (2) You show compassion for others, and the overseas Chinese offer the piano. 2. Preposition object A. How does the auxiliary word "zhi" advance the object B. Question.
(1) Gaizhu Bamboo Slips, those who repair peaches and stones, are called "nuclear boat stories" (2) those who ride thousands of miles, eat or eat stones "Ma Shuo" (3) and then lead their children and grandchildren to "a mountain in Gong Yu" (4) Preposition phrases are equivalent to adverbials in modern Chinese, and should be placed before predicates in translation. (1) bone-throwing "wolf" (2) fighting a long spoon "Cao Gui's debate" (3) four special sentence patterns of offering sacrifices to Chen She's family and above are often encountered in the study of classical Chinese in junior high schools.
Mastering the usage of these special sentence patterns is of great help to improve our reading ability of classical Chinese. The so-called passive sentence in classical Chinese special sentence pattern means that the relationship between subject and place is passive, that is, the subject is the passive and victim of the behavior represented by the verb, not the active and implementer.
Use "for" to mean passive "dead hand, laughing at the world." (... laughed at by the whole world) Can passive loyalty complain about being slandered? "(loyalty is vilified by others, can you not dislike it? ) passive "... only see bullies" (... cheated in vain) passive "being controlled" (being controlled) and "surplus" indicate "intolerable distance" "
In ancient Chinese, the subject of a passive sentence is the passivity and patient of the behavior expressed by the predicate verb, not the initiative and agent. There are two main types of passive sentences in ancient Chinese: one is marked passive sentences, which are expressed by some passive verbs, and the other is unmarked passive sentences, also called ideational passive sentences.
Marked passive sentences generally have the following forms: the preposition "Yu" is used after the verb to indicate passivity, and "Yu" plays the role of guiding the initiative. For example, "So, I was confused by Zheng Xiu internally and bullied by Zhang Yi externally."
(Biography of Qu Yuan in Historical Records) The actions of "confusing" and "bullying" here are what Zhang Yi did after "Yu". Sometimes the preposition "Yu" or the verb is preceded by "Shou" to form "Shou".
Yu.
"
The form of is passive. For example, "I can't raise Wu Jin's land, I am subject to others."
(Zi Tongzhi Jian) Use "Jane", "Yu" and "Jane".
Yu.
"Table passive.
For example, "Qin Cheng is afraid of not getting it, but seeing bullying." (Historical Records. Biographies of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru) "I am afraid that I will be bullied by the king and lose my Zhao."
(ditto) "Violence is found in kings." (Mencius, Hui Liang and Wang Xia) There is a special usage of "Jian" which is very similar to the passive form of "Jian", such as: "Ji Jun is angry or angry."
The word "see" is not passive here, it is a polite way to show how you are before you release the verb, just like "forgive me" in modern Chinese. Use "for" and "for".
Institute.
..。 "Table passive.
For example, "(the giant) will be merged by others in a distant county." Use "Bei" to express passivity.
For example, "I still remember that Duke Zhou was arrested in Ding Mao's hope in March." (Zhang Pu's Tomb Monument of Five People) An unmarked passive sentence refers to a passive sentence without passive verbs.
For example, "Jingzhou people attach symbols to force soldiers to take advantage of the situation." (Zi Jian) Here.
2. The Cat Stealing Pears in Classical Chinese Translation and Answers The Cat Stealing Pears Translation: At my uncle Chen Deyin's house, there was a maid who hated cats stealing food, so she beat them when she saw them.
As soon as the cat heard the maid's voice, it ran away. One day, Mrs. Guo Taian asked the maid to look after the house.
The maid closed the door and slept for a while. When she woke up, she found some pears missing from the plate. There is no one around, and cats and mice don't eat pears. The maid couldn't explain why, so she was severely beaten and scolded.
I suddenly found pears in the stove at night. The maid is strange. Looking at the pears carefully, I found that there were cat paw prints and tooth prints on each pear.
The maid realized that the pear had been stolen by the cat and she was beaten for stealing food. The sentence "bees and scorpions are poisonous" is correct.
(Metaphorically, although some people have low status, they can also harm others and should not be despised.) The maid is very wronged and wants to hit the cat. Guo Taian said, "You must never kill a cat. If the cat is killed, I don't know what strange things will happen if I get revenge. "
So the maid stopped hitting the cat, and the cat stopped hiding when she saw the maid.
3. Classical Chinese, Xu Heng doesn't eat pears, and Xu Heng doesn't eat pears! Xu Heng tasted the summer heat, crossed the river and was very thirsty. There are pears on the road, and many people want to spit them out, so he sits under the tree as cool as a cucumber.
Or ask it and say, "You can't take it without it." People say, "The world is in chaos, and there is no owner here."
Yue: "Pears have no owners, and hearts have no owners." ? What people leave behind will be accepted for a dime. "Xu Heng once (once) passed by Heyang on a hot day and was very thirsty. There are pears on the roadside (on the pear tree), and everyone is scrambling to pick them. Only Xu Heng sat propped up under the tree, looking natural.
Someone asked him why he didn't pick pears to eat. He said, "It's immoral to take things that are not your own." The man said: "(Now) the world is in chaos, and this (pear) has no owner."
(Xu Heng) said, "If the pear has no owner, will my heart have no owner?" I can't accept anything left by others as long as it is a bit immoral. " .
4. Poems with Pears: If the spring breeze comes at night, it blows open the petals of 10,000 pear trees and makes a song "Farewell to Tian Wu's Home". The tears on Tang Baibai's face, such as the spring rain falling on Pear's "Song of Eternal Sorrow", on Bai Caixin, a disciple of Tang Liyuan, and on the fine eyes of her eunuch in Jiaoyuan; The Song of Eternal Sorrow and the Pear Blossom Reflected in the Poplar of Tang Dynasty are inseparable from each other's cold food and wild hope. Pear blossoms fall behind the Qingming spring scenery. Look at pear blossoms at the beginning of Shu, and Haitang half contains morning rain. Song Si Wan Yong has lost his pear blossom, and Su Mu has built grass. Song Mei and Yao Chen are different. Pear blossoms disappear in the moon and the west. It was wrong to pick mulberry seeds at that time. Qing Nalanxing's hundred flowers are in full bloom, preferring pear flowers to white flowers. Pears don't bloom everywhere "Spring Complaint" Liu Tang's pear blossoms and elm fire urge cold food "Heroes Lan Ling Liu" Song Zhou Bangyan I am ashamed to follow those who have no guts, red chickens and pheasants bet on pear blossoms and chestnut trees "Three Difficult Poems" Tang Libai's pear blossoms are pale Bai Liu and dark green, and Liu's pear blossoms are full of flowers "Donglan Pear Blossoms". Before the pear blossoms are ripe in August, the trees can return to the "hundred worries" Tang one day. Buckwheat bloom Bai's A Journey to the Country: The pear leaves in Yucheng are sparse and red, and the cicada rhymes rest. The pear leaves in Shu are clear, and the wanderer is out of the city for half a spring. The prestigious pear garden is clear and the moon is dissolved, and the catkin pond is breezy. The tanker will no longer meet Yan Songshu.
5. What are the poems about pears? 1, "Huanxisha * * * pear cream" Song Dynasty: Su Shi * * * pear cream, once the topic comes out, it shines brilliantly. How can a wooden slave not be orpiment?
Beike is a stranger, Nanjin is priceless and enjoys a new taste, and his mouth is full of teeth. When did citrus grow up with hawthorn and yamanashi until first frost? Once evaluated, it will add luster.
Where can oranges avoid people's discussion? When I first came to Huangzhou, I didn't know Chenpi at first. Oranges as golden as those produced in Jingzhou and Yangzhou are extremely precious. I am happy to taste new oranges.
Taste the taste of orange sucking it, write the sentence of orange poem chewing it, and the fragrance is fragrant. 2, "Qingping Lepai Mountain Garden Book" Song Dynasty: Xin Qiji Lian Yun Songzhu, everything from now on.
The meat and liquor at the head of the bed are cooked with crutches first. Children are stealing a long pole in Lizaoshan Garden in Xifeng.
Don't surprise others. I will sit quietly and watch. The endless pine and bamboo in the mountain garden are connected with the white clouds in the sky.
It's time to settle for seclusion here and live in peace with the world. On the day of the Autumn Festival, my family, who presided over the festival with crutches, sent me a meat sacrifice, just as the jar of white wine at the bedside had just been made, just for a hearty drink.
The west wind has started, and the pears, dates and other fruits in the mountain garden are ripe. A group of greedy children, with long bamboo poles, secretly beat pears and dates on the tree.
Don't let your family disturb your children. Let me quietly observe their innocent behavior here. This is also a kind of fun. 3. Li Bai, a poet in the Tang Dynasty: The road is wide, like the blue sky, but there is no way out for me.
I have no face to follow those people who have no guts to bet on pears and chestnuts. I don't mean to grovel in the door of power, as Feng Xuan complained.
At that time, people in Huaiyin laughed at the ministers of the Han Dynasty for their cowardice and incompetence, but they were jealous of Jia Yi's Excellence. You see, in ancient Yan Zhaowang, Guo Kun was highly valued, Hui Zhejie was embraced, and the corporal was humble.
Juxin and Le Yi were grateful for their kindness. They tried their best to serve the monarch with their talents. But Yan Zhaowang died early, who can reuse the wise men like him? The road is hard, I must go back! The road of life is so broad that I have no way out.
I don't want to play gambling games like cockfighting and running dogs with rich children in Chang 'an. I don't like to grovel before power like Feng Xuan.
In those days, Huaiyin people laughed at Han Xin's cowardice and incompetence, and the ministers of the Han Dynasty were jealous of Jia Yi's talent. You see, in ancient times, Yan Zhaowang attached great importance to Guo Kun and was loyal and humble to the corporal, so there was no suspicion.
The dramatist Xinhe thanked him for his kindness, exhausted his loyalty and wisdom, and used their talents to serve the monarch. However, Yan Zhaowang had already passed away. Who else can reuse a wise man like him? Times are hard, I want to go home! 4, "Hundred Thoughts Collection" Tang Dynasty: Du Fu recalled that he was still a child at the age of fifteen and was as healthy as a calf.
Pear and jujube are ripe in August before the court, and the tree day can return to a thousand times. It is suddenly 50, and there are only a few rows of sitting and lying.
Strong laughter is the host, and sadness is regarded as a collection of life troubles. The door is still empty, and my wife thinks I am the same color.
The idiot didn't know the father-son ceremony, which made him angry, begged for food and cried eastward. When I was young, I was carefree, healthy and energetic. It's really full of energy.
When pears and dates are ripe, young Du Fu picks them from trees frequently, at least 1000 times a day. But I think I sit and lie more and stand less because I am old, weak and inconvenient to move.
I don't want to bow my head all my life and greet my master with a smile when I am old. I can't help feeling sad and full of sadness.
As soon as I entered the house, the wall of my house was still empty, and there was no surplus grain at home, so I was as poor as a church mouse. An old couple, relatively silent, with a worried and tired face.
Only idiots are naive, hungry and crying for food at the door of the east kitchen. 5, "Spring Breeze" Tang Dynasty: Bai Juyi's "Spring Breeze" began in Yuan and Central America, and cherries, apricots, peaches and pears opened for the second time.
In that deep village, the spring breeze came to me. Spring breeze blows away the early plums in Beijing gardens, and then makes cherries, apricots, peaches and plums blossom, which makes people feel full of vitality.
The arrival of spring also brings laughter to the countryside. The spring breeze blew, and the flowers in full bloom in the field cheered and cheered: "Spring breeze comes for me!" " .
6. Poems describing pear flowers include 1, first frost Feiyuan, Nine Days Climbing by Yuliqiu Changling, Sending to Henan Lushaofu by Qiusheng San Yuliqi in Shangyuan, Drunken Penglai Gaoling by an anonymous person in Gaoling and Song Dynasty, Ye Banyi's Works in the Middle Section of Dengzhou Road by Tang Baijuyi, and Qiuguo's works by Tang Li Xianyong. Pulling out Li Qiusong's land tour "Silent Sitting" 9. Li Hua's Hong Xiaoqiu's Modern Hongyi's Last Night 10, while the autumn plate has smashed pears and Song Chao's Er Yun Deng Zhengzi's Review of Nine Autumn Literature Rooms, and Wan Li's "Pressing the Sand to See Pears" 13, pear cheek is another Qiu Ge. Chen Mi's "Eating Pears from Nankang" 14, autumn pears go around the ground. Song Shi Shao Songzhi's Farewell to Uncle Zhang Xishu Fengcheng 15.