China's culture is profound, and the poems and songs between squares and inches often condense a lot of joys and sorrows, and couplets are the ultimate model of artistic conception concentration. Mingyuan Green Water Surrounds Zhu Qian; The old breeze blew into the pine. The short fourteen words are really the best words, which are of great significance and deserve our good evaluation.
First of all, judging from the number of scenery, there are actually six objects in the Fourteen Characters: Ming Garden, Green Water, Zhu Qian, Classical Tune, Breeze and Bisong. Every kind of scenery gives people a sense of tranquility and security, and makes people feel simple and quiet again.
Secondly, from the color point of view, Tonglian writes green. Green represents vitality and vigor, and represents the vigorous breath of life. However, the association does not blindly lay out green, but expresses the layering and rhythm of the whole green through three different scenery. The green of "green water" is a kind of green, and the water surface is slightly rippling under the provocation of the breeze, and the green is rhythmic and alive; The green of "Zhu Qian" is a kind of green. The slender bamboo dances its limbs in the breeze and makes a sound, so green will have rhythm and life. The green of "Qingsong" is a kind of light green. Pine leaves dance gently with the breeze in the air and the ancient tunes, and the light green has rhythm and life.
Third, from the perspective of the relationship between static and dynamic, static and dynamic are combined, and dynamic is static. Under the action of the breeze, the green water is sparkling, and the swaying bamboo is surrounded in the arms; The ancient tune drifted in the breeze and slowly reached the pine forest not far away. All these scenes can be seen and heard in our imagination, but our hearts will not feel the slightest noise, but an open-minded peace.
Fourth, from the perception, it is an audio-visual feast. All the scenery in this joint garden is dynamic, giving people a feeling of dazzling colors. However, as the wind gradually sniffed out the sound of guqin, it comforted our ears. While enjoying the elegant scenery, while enjoying the quiet piano sound, it seems like a dream, as if enjoying a beautiful audio-visual feast between the lines.
Fifth, from the perspective of describing the scene, it is more plump and three-dimensional. The upper and lower parts each use a "long lens" to connect the scenes in series. The "lens" of the first couplet highlights the scenery from the outside to the inside. We seem to follow it to visit the garden. First slowly enter the Ming Garden, then slowly walk in, and then see the bamboo in the middle of the pool of clear water and green water in front. The "lens" at the bottom link guides us to enjoy the more beautiful scenery from another path. We seem to see the sound of the piano drifting slowly across the green water in the breeze, through the bamboo forest and finally into a pine forest not far away. The use of two "long shots" enables us to appreciate the scenery in the garden from different paths, making the whole scene more magnificent and three-dimensional.
Finally, there are feelings in the scenery, which is very charming. Good poetry, including Jing Lian, no matter how detailed and lifelike the description of the scenery is, it will eventually fall on people, because good scenery can be presented in words, and there are no hidden people, at least the author will be there. And this kind of association is an example of setting off people with scenery. The first couplet is a pure description of scenery, with no trace of people. The "ancient tune" and "entering the pine tree" in the second couplet implicitly indicate that there are at least two people hidden in the whole scene, the first one is playing the piano, and the second one is eavesdropping on the piano in the pine forest. Because only people can play the piano, ancient songs can "enter the pine tree", and if no one eavesdrops on the piano in the pine forest, how can we know that ancient songs will "enter the pine tree"? Because sound is invisible, it can only be captured by ears.
We can't help thinking that a girl is sitting in front of the court, touching the lyre with her hand, but a long-awaited son is afraid to go forward, so she can only hide in a pine forest not far away and listen to her sweetheart's piano through the medium of breeze. However, does the girl really know that someone is eavesdropping on the piano? This gives us more imagination.
Breeze, green water, bamboo pruning, Maolin, guqin, breeze, plus talented people and beautiful women, this ancient couplet is spread out, which is a smiling picture of acacia far away. No wonder this couplet will appear in the acacia pavilion in Yanshan Garden.
Jia Lian jade, ponder, moist and complacent.