1, picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, leisurely see Nanshan. -"Drinking (5)" Tao Yuanming
Appreciation: "Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, leisurely seeing Nanshan" describes the leisurely manner in which the poet's spiritual world perfectly fits with the natural scenery after his retirement. Picking chrysanthemums in Dongli, occasionally looking up and seeing Nanshan. In the evening, the scenery of Nanshan is very good, the fog lingers between the peaks and the birds return together. The poet thought of his seclusion from the beautiful scenery of Nanshan, from which he realized the philosophy of returning to nature.
Tao's poems are simple and natural, and the word "plain" is often used by predecessors to summarize his poetic style. The plainness of Tao poetry comes from "group beauty", which is plain and interesting, light and tasteful. This seemingly plain but mellow feature is actually a higher artistic realm.
My middle-aged heart found its way, and I came to live at the foot of this mountain. -"My retreat in Zhongnanshan" Wang Wei
Appreciation: The first two sentences: "My middle-aged heart found its way, and I came to live at the foot of this mountain." After middle age, the narrator hates secularism and believes in Buddhism. "Late" is old age; "Nanshan Huang" refers to the location. Wang Wei was originally a villa in Song Dynasty. After he arrived here, he was completely intoxicated by the beautiful and quiet rural scenery here. It is not only a description of scenery, but also a description of leisure and quiet feelings.
In his later years, Wang Wei's position was not small. In fact, due to the repeated changes in the political situation, he has seen the danger of his career and wants to get rid of this disturbing world. So these two sentences describe the kind of leisure that enjoys itself.
3. Beans are planted in Nanshan, and the grass is covered with bean seedlings. -"Return to the Garden Part III" Tao Yuanming
Appreciation: This song "Planting Beans in Nanshan" expresses profound ideological content in a small space of 40 words, and describes the scene of people working hard after seclusion. It reflects the author's hard-working life. Secretly using Yang Yun's poems.
"Shannan grows beans, and there are many seedlings and few beans." These two sentences quoted Yang Yun's "the sky is blue and the mountains are blue, and the pollution is beyond treatment", which is an overall narrative of his works. He first pointed out that "beans" were cultivated, and then his work place was "under the South Mountain". Five common words describe things very clearly. After all, the poet is "learning the piano but not learning many books", which leads to the result of "more grass and less beans".