2. Source: Du Fu's "Spring Hope" troubles.
3, the whole poem
Chang' an fell, the country was broken, and only the mountains and rivers remained; Spring has come, and the sparsely populated Chang' an city is densely forested.
Sad state, can not help but burst into tears, amazing birds, leaving sorrow and hate.
The war lasted for more than half a year, and letters from home were rare, with a hundred thousand gold.
Twisting with melancholy, scratching my head and thinking, the more I scratch my white hair, I can hardly insert a hairpin.
Step 4 take notes
The capital has been breached, leaving only mountains and rivers. Chang 'an in spring is desolate and overgrown with vegetation.
Flowers are also sad for the state, but tears can't stop splashing. Birds separated from their relatives are shocking and hate each other.
The war has been going on for several months. Letters from home are precious, and a letter is rare enough to be worth tens of thousands of gold.
Worried about white hair, the more you scratch it, the thinner it becomes, so little that you can't even insert the hair clasp.
5. Creative background
This is a five-character poem, written in 757, the second year that Tang Suzong went to Germany. At that time, Chang 'an was burned and looted by Anshi rebels, and it was desolate everywhere. Du Fu saw that the mountains and rivers were still broken and ruined, but the land was desolate in spring. At this time of adversity and homesickness, he couldn't help feeling deep sadness and infinite emotion. The poet showed patriotism in this poem.
6. Introduction to the author
Du Fu (7 12-770), with beautiful words, is called "Du Gongbu" and "Du Shaoling" in the world. Born in Fugong County, Henan Province (now gongyi city, Henan Province), he was a great realistic poet in the Tang Dynasty. Du Fu is regarded as a "poet saint" by the world, and his poems are called "the history of poetry". Du Fu and Li Bai are called "Du Li" together. In order to distinguish them from the other two poets Li Shangyin and Du Mu, that is, "Little Du Li", Du Fu and Li Bai are also called "Big Du Li". He is concerned about the country and the people and has a noble personality. About 65,438+0,400 of his poems have been preserved, and his poetic skills are exquisite, and he is highly respected in Chinese classical poetry and has far-reaching influence.