Most of the people who live by the river are people who make a living by fishing. The houses are sparsely distributed on the roadside of Yang Liuyi and the ponds with fragrant water chestnuts. As the sun sets, the cool breeze blows gently, and it is beautiful. Most of them sell perch under the red maple trees by the river.
Note Jianggan: Riverside. Fisherman: A fisherman. Liu Mo: A road with willows on both sides.
Creation background Wang Shizhen was the leader of poetry in the early Qing Dynasty. On poetry, he advocated the theory of verve, demanding that the artistic conception of poetry be natural and distant and exotic. In the first year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty (A.D. 1662), he served as an official in Yangzhou, passing through Zhou Zhen (now Yizheng City, Jiangsu Province), and wrote five poems of Zhou Zhen Jueju. Here, choose the fourth and fifth poems.
Appreciating this poem depicts the scenery and customs of the state of * * *, showing the beauty of the scenery and the simplicity of the customs of the state.
Freshness and naturalness are the characteristics of these two poems. The scenery in the poem is long and elegant, especially the scenery in the fishing village written in the previous poem, which is rare in the previous poems and has a refreshing feeling. And these scenes seem to be seen by poets, which is very natural. Poetic expression is also natural, just like a natural picture of a fisherman's life.
Secondly, it is implicit and meaningful. Although the author is describing the scenery and customs, he is actually hiding his own evaluation of real life. The first sentence describes the fishing village scenery and fishermen's life, which implicitly shows the author's appreciation of the fishing village scenery and fishermen's self-reliance life. The latter sentence describes the farming and customs in the rural areas of * * * *, and also implicitly shows the author's industrious and simple love for farmers in Zhou Zhen. Implicit writing makes the two poems have a different flavor. If readers don't think and chew carefully, it will be difficult to understand the author's actual feelings, and naturally it will be difficult to see the beauty of his poems.