Nostalgically reciting the poems on the flute in the air, and when I go to the countryside to read it, I feel like a dead person.
Wen Di Fu: During the Jin Dynasty, Xiang Xiu went to Luoyang to take the exam and passed by the former residences of his deceased friends Ji Kang and Lu An, who were conspired to kill by Sima Zhao (Xiang Xiu and Ji Kang were good friends. Ji Kang was dissatisfied with the situation at that time Liu Yuxi was killed by the Sima Group that controlled the power.) It was at the setting sun that he heard the mournful sound of his neighbor's flute, so he wrote a "Reminiscence of the Past" in mourning for his friend Liu Yuxi. This allusion is used to express the memory of deceased friends such as Wang Shuwen.
Lanke people: people who have rotten ax handles, here refers to people who have just returned to their hometown after being away from home for a long time. According to "Shu Yi Ji" 》In the book, Wang Zhi of the Jin Dynasty went up the mountain to cut firewood and watched two boys playing chess. After watching the final game, he found that the ax handle in his hand was rotten. When he returned home, he realized that a hundred years had passed and everyone of his generation was dead.
It is said that during the Western Jin Dynasty, a young farmer named Wang Zhi went up the mountain to collect firewood and came to the entrance of Wang Qiaoxian Cave. Wang Zhi was bold and curious, thinking, people say there are immortals in the cave, why don't I go in and see what happens? Because the entrance of the cave is very small, only one person can pass through it. The cave is more than three feet deep and about ten feet wide and high. Wang Zhi couldn't see anything when he entered the cave. Suddenly, light seemed to shine through from the top of the cave, and two children were seen playing Go. Wang Zhisu is good at playing chess, and was immediately attracted by the two children's superb chess skills. The two children seemed not to notice anyone entering the cave. They ate jujubes while playing chess, and sometimes handed jujubes to Wang Zhi to eat. After watching a game of chess, the child said to Wang Zhi, "It's time for you to go home." Wang Zhi leaned over to pick up the axe, but he didn't expect that the axe (axe handle) had rotted away, leaving only the iron axe. When Wang Zhi returned to the village, he didn't recognize anyone. When he asked his parents, he found out that they had been dead for more than a hundred years. From then on, later generations called this mountain "Lanke Mountain"
< p>Here the poet compares himself with Wang Zhi, saying that he has been away for more than 20 years, and returning to his old place feels like a world away. This story is used to express the vicissitudes of the world, people are completely changed, and returning to his hometown in his old age feels like a world away. He said that coming back this time felt like a lifetime ago. He felt that everything was completely different and that things were no longer the same as before. It not only implies that he has been relegated for a long time, but also expresses the changes in the situation, as well as the unfamiliar and confused mood after returning. It is very rich in meaning.