Gu Xiancheng was eager to learn since he was a child, and often studied at night. Four years in Wanli (1576), first after having obtained the provincial examination, and eight years in Wanli (1580), he was a junior scholar.
At the beginning of the apocalypse, I gave it to Taichangqing. Later, the Lindong party struggle broke out, and Wei Zhongxian castrated the party and cut the official.
In the early years of Chongzhen, he was rehabilitated and given the right assistant minister of the official department, posthumous title Duan Wen. He is the author of Notes on Careful Zhai (volume 18), Piling Map (volume 9) and Gu Duanwen's suicide note.
Second, Gu Jiaxun: Anyone who is a father and a brother must love his son; Anyone who loves his children is unwilling to study hard. I'm going to take an examination of the boys in the county. Your brother is ill and can't go. He is still young, so why bother? You have grown up and passed the exam in previous years. Now you can't focus on gains and losses.
However, I always don't want to be known by people. I'm not afraid of you, and your quality is expected to go further. I'm not disdainful to abandon you E5a48de588B6E799Be5Bae79Fa5E9819331333965361. I have my own words. Why is there still a long way to go? As far as justice is concerned, a man who is seven feet tall and indomitable, why not ask for words from humanity? Meng Fuzi's chapter "Qi Ren" is the form of this word, which is still a shame to read so far and cannot be taken lightly.
As far as life is concerned, life is poor and dull, that is, it has been decided at the moment of landing. How can we gain something and lose something? Don't be a scholar for those who are busy at present, don't be a juror for those who try to be a scholar, and don't be a scholar for those who try to be a juror. How many? The noble can seek power, the rich can compete for power, and if they don't seek it, they will have no share, which is naturally cold.
Personally, I am thin and self-abased, blessed by God, sheltered by my grandfather, lucky to be a high official and guilty of autumn mountain, but I still enjoy peace with warm clothes. In the past, great sages were often poor and old, even prisoners were on the run, and those who could not take care of themselves. Who am I? I've gone too far! Besides, you are insatiable.
As far as you are concerned, but what is your ambition? If you are willing to study hard and practice kung fu thoroughly, it is not difficult to be a scholar. How can I become a scholar? If you are willing to seek upward support and want to be an individual, it is useless to raise a scholar. Why a scholar? You try to think here, and the rest suddenly comes to mind? Is it right to restrain my love for you? I don't care about you, do I? No jade makeup into you, far and big. This means treating you since enlightenment, fearing that you will not abide by it after all, and making the truth clear. If you can realize this, you will save yourself a lot of leisure, energy, sadness and joy. It's really a lifetime. Remember it, remember it.
2. About Lushan's poem Su Shi's "Title Xilin Wall".
The whole poem is "when you look at a mountain from one side of the ridge, the distance is different." I don't know the true face of Lushan Mountain, but toward which corner of the mountain. " This poem mainly tells the poet's various beautiful scenery and his own feelings when he was playing in Lushan Mountain.
The last two lines of the poem: "I don't know the true face of Lushan Mountain, but toward which corner of the mountain." It means: because I am in Lushan Mountain, I can't see the true face of Lushan Mountain. This poem reminds me of a story about a blind man touching an elephant. Because they can't see, and the things they face are too big, they can't touch the whole elephant, but only part of it, so they say that the elephant is a rope, a pillar, a wall, a fan ... How ridiculous it is to argue later! However, there are many such examples in life! This poem made me understand that if you only see part of something, you think you are wrong.
I don't know the true face of Lushan Mountain, but I am only on this mountain. "It often reminds people to understand the truth that" the authorities are lost, the bystanders see clearly ".
3. Poems about Lushan Mountain climb to the top of Lushan Mountain and overlook the mountains.
Xie lingyun
You can't walk for a long time.
However, if you want to drown, you will go back to the round.
The canyon suddenly recovered, and the smooth road to Russia was over.
The mountains overlap and there is no trace of communication.
Shade the sun and the moon day and night, frost and snow in winter and summer.
Lushan Waterfall
Lipper
The purple mist is illuminated by sunlight, and the waterfall hangs in front of the mountain.
On the high cliff, it seems to be thousands of feet high, which makes people think that the Milky Way has fallen from heaven to earth.
waterfall
Jiang Wei
Just south of Lushan Mountain, there has been the sound of waterfalls since ancient times.
Wan Li faces the sea, and Wan Li is full of white clouds.
The cold sound will eventually go away, and the spiritual school will also split.
In addition to Deng Tiantai, advection is outside the group.
Topic Xilin wall
Su Shi
Looking at Lushan Mountain from the front and side of peaks and valleys, from far, near, high and low places, Lushan Mountain presents various faces.
I can't recognize the true face of Lushan Mountain because I am there.
Lushan Waterfall
Xu Ning
Waterfalls, waterfalls,
Thunder kept rushing into the sea.
As long as Bai was in ancient times,
A boundary broke the green hills.
See off guests on the river and visit Lushan Mountain.
Jill Zhang
Chuck delivered it himself,
Touch the edge of the spring.
Being late is a good thing,
Send a boat to the river.
Flowers set off the new forest coast,
Clouds open waterfalls and springs.
The heart should be here,
Who is the good sentence passed to?
Wanbo Xunyang Wangxiang Lufeng
meng haoran
Hanging for thousands of miles,
There are no famous mountains.
Boating a boat, Xunyang Guo,
First sight of censer peak.
Taste and read far-reaching biographies,
Always in the dust.
Lindong Jingshe is close,
Kong Wen clock at sunset.
Lushan alone night
Yuan Zhen
Cold air, five old snows,
Oblique moon Jiujiang cloud.
Where do you know the bell?
Smell it in the gray tree.
A song "Lu Jin Shan" is used to advise Lu Xuzhou.
Lipper
I am a madman in Chu, singing and laughing at Kong Qiu. Holding a green jade stick in his hand, he bid farewell to the famous Yellow Crane Tower early in the morning. All five holy mountains, no distance, according to a constant habit in my life. Lushan Mountain stands beside the South Big Dipper, and it is like a nine-sided screen, reflecting in the Crystal Lake, deepening the clear water. The Golden Gate leads to two mountains, and a silver stream hangs down to three stone bridges. Xianglufeng Waterfall is separated from it by a distance, and it is a heavy cliff towering into the sky. The morning glow is red in Cui Yun, and the birds fly and grow. Between the sky above and the sky below, the river is gone forever. The sky is grey and windy, and the river flows like a snow-capped mountain. I like singing for the majestic Lushan Mountain, which thrives because of its scenery. When looking at the stone mirror to purify the soul, Xie Lingyun's footprints were covered with moss. I will take the elixir of life to eliminate the world and practice the three Dan and three products. Watching immortals in colorful clouds, holding hibiscus in hand. Immortals have met in nine days, and I hope to see you invite me to visit Taiwan.
Wanglushan Wulaofeng
li po
Five old peaks in the southeast of Lushan Mountain,
The sky covered Jin Furong.
Jiujiang is beautiful and can be tied up.
I will build a nest here.
4. Poems about Lushan Mountain The landscape culture of Lushan Mountain is a wonderful reflection of China's landscape culture and a historical microcosm of China's landscape culture.
The nature of Lushan Mountain is both poetic and humanized. Since the Eastern Jin Dynasty, poets have sung more than 4,000 poems and songs about Lushan Mountain with heroic passion and brilliant brushwork.
Mount Lushan and Looking at Jiao Jiao by Xie Lingyun, a poet in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and Looking at Shimen by Bao Zhao, a poet in the Southern Dynasties, are the earliest landscape poems in China, and Lushan became one of the cradles of China's landscape poems. Tao Yuanming, a poet, wrote with Lushan Mountain as the background all his life, and his pastoral style influenced the whole China poetry circle.
Li Bai, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, visited Lushan Mountain five times and left 14 poems such as Looking at Lushan Waterfall for Lushan Mountain. His poem "Looking at Lushan Waterfall" has a long history with Lushan Waterfall, which is well-known in China and overseas Chinese society and has become a masterpiece in China's ancient poetry. The poem Xilin Wall written by Su Shi, a poet in the Song Dynasty, has a wide spread and far-reaching influence. "I don't know the true face of Lushan Mountain, but I am only in this mountain" has become a famous sentence full of dialectical philosophy ... Looking at Li Bai's Rizhao incense burner at Lushan Waterfall, you can see the waterfall hanging in Qianchuan.
On the high cliff, it seems to be thousands of feet high, which makes people think that the Milky Way has fallen from heaven to earth. [Analysis] This is a landscape poem written by the poet Li Bai when he lived in seclusion in Lushan Mountain around the age of 50.
This poem vividly depicts the magnificent scenery of Lushan Waterfall and reflects the poet's infinite love for the great rivers and mountains of the motherland. The first sentence is "Purple smoke from the Rizhao incense burner".
"Incense burner" refers to the incense burner peak of Lushan Mountain. This peak is in the northwest of Lushan Mountain, with a sharp and round shape, like a censer.
Because of the waterfall, water vapor transpiration, in the bright sunshine, as if there is an indomitable spirit incense burner, purple smoke rises in Ran Ran. A word "life" brings the scene of smoke rising to life.
This sentence set a magnificent background for the waterfall, and also rendered the atmosphere for the following direct description of the waterfall. The second sentence is "overlooking a thousand waterfalls in Sichuan".
The word "overlooking the waterfall" takes care of the title "overlooking the Lushan waterfall". "Hanging thousands of rivers" means that the waterfall is like a huge white practice, hanging straight from the cliff to the river ahead.
The word "hang" changed from dynamic to static, and Visha wrote about the waterfall in the distance. The first two sentences of the poem outline a panoramic view from the big picture: purple smoke fills the air at the top of the mountain, white practice hangs in the mountain, and rapids rush down the mountain, forming a magnificent picture.
The third sentence "Flying down three thousands of feet" is a detailed description of the waterfall at close range. "Flying Flow" shows that waterfalls come out in the air and spew out.
"Straight down" not only describes the steepness of the rock wall, but also describes the rapidity of the water flow. "Three thousands of feet" is an exaggeration, describing the towering mountains.
In this way, the poet felt that the majestic momentum of the waterfall had not been fully displayed, so he went on to write a sentence, "It is suspected that the Milky Way has fallen for nine days." It is said that this waterfall "flew down", which makes people suspect that the Milky Way poured down from nine days.
A "doubt" is ethereal and lively. If it is true, it makes people daydream, which adds to the magical color of the waterfall. This poem is very successful in metaphor, exaggeration and imagination, with unique conception, vivid language and bright washing.
Su Dongpo appreciates this poem very much, saying that "the emperor sent the Milky Way to fall into the pulse, and there were fallen immortals in ancient times." The "immortal" is Li Bai.
Looking at Lushan Waterfall is indeed an example of body description and lyricism. About the author: Li Bai (70 1-762) was a great romantic poet in the Tang Dynasty.
He wrote many poems praising the motherland, exposing the darkness of society and despising the powerful. His poems have a far-reaching influence on later generations.
Wang Shimen Bao Zhao lost his seclusion when he visited the world, and he was a stranger in the mountains. Shine the cloud crown and rise to the far toe.
Peaks run thousands of miles, while long cliffs run thousands of miles. The atmosphere and fog carry stars, and lakes and valleys are rivers and streams.
Like tiger's teeth and bear's ears. It takes a hundred years to bury the ice, but a peach tree is a thousand years old.
Chickens crow in Qingxi and apes roar in Baiyun. Yao Bofei flew into the air and nepheline touched the mountain peak.
The echoes are different from each other, but there are differences and similarities. Listen to the wind and hope to catch the dragon.
How Song Gui defiled the city before kneeling. Bao Zhao, whose real name is Mingyuan, was born in Donghai (now Guanyun County, Jiangsu Province) and was born in the tenth year of Jin Dynasty (4 14).
Because of his humble background and living in the era when the privilege of the gate was prevalent at the end of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, he suffered discrimination and blows all his life and only worked as a few small officials. He died in the second year of Taishi, Ming Di, Southern Song Dynasty (466).
Zhong Rong said in "Poetry": "Only because of his talent and small people, he chose contemporary." His works are full of discontent and resentment, and his poetic style is bold and unrestrained, which has a great influence on later poets, especially Li Bai.
He visited Lushan Mountain when he went to Jiangzhou in the 16th year of Song Wendi (439). Climb to the top of Lushan Mountain and hope that Xie Lingyun will travel on the mountain for a long time. He can't stop.
However, if you want to drown, you will go back to the round. The canyon suddenly recovered, and the smooth road to Russia was over.
The mountains overlap and there is no trace of communication. Shade the sun and the moon day and night, frost and snow in winter and summer.
Xie Lingyun was born in Chenjun (now near Taikang, Henan), and later moved to Huiji. He is the grandson of Xie Xuan. Born in Taiyuan, Emperor Xiaowu of Jin Dynasty for ten years (385). When Emperor Xiaowu of Jin attacked the public.
In the Jin Dynasty, Emperor Wu of Song became a formal courtier. When I was a young emperor, I was a magistrate in Yongjia.
In the eighth year of Yuanjia (43 1), Song Wendi named him Linchuan secretariat. Soon, he was impeached for treason and moved to Guangzhou.
Yuanjia was killed in Guangzhou in the 10th year (433) at the age of 49. He likes to travel around the mountains, tasting tourists from Ningnan Mountain, cutting down trees to clear the way, and has hundreds of followers all the way to the seaside.
His landscape poems can reproduce the beauty of nature, and his language is full of color and brilliance. He is a pioneer of China's landscape poems. In 1978 (4 1 1-4 12), I went to Lushan Mountain in Yixi twice and made friends with Hui Yuan. The author expressed his feelings of climbing the highest mountain of Lushan Mountain and overlooking Ye Si Mountain Road.
Su Shi, the title Xilin wall, see the side peak of the ridge, with different heights. I can't recognize the true face of Lushan Mountain because I am there.
[Resolution] When Su Shi was demoted from Huangzhou to Ruzhou as Yong Lian's deputy envoy, he passed through Jiujiang and visited Lushan Mountain. The magnificent landscape triggered a vigorous and magnificent idea, so I wrote several poems about Lushan Mountain.
The title Xilinbi is a summary after visiting Lushan Mountain. It describes the various characteristics of Lushan Mountain, and points out that observation should be objective and comprehensive, and if it is subjective and one-sided, it will not draw a correct conclusion. The first two sentences, "Looking at the mountain from the side is the peak, and the distance is different", are actually what you saw and heard when you visited the mountain.
Lushan Mountain is a hilly and gully mountain with undulating peaks and valleys. Tourists are located in different places and see different scenery. These two sentences summarize and vividly write the various forms of Lushan Mountain.
5. Who has a shorter poem about Lushan Mountain, and look at Lushan Waterfall?
Lipper
Rizhao incense burner produces purple smoke,
Looking at the waterfall hanging in front of Sichuan.
Flying down from 3,000 feet,
It's been nine days since I suspected that the Milky Way had set.
Peach blossoms in Dalin Temple
Bai Juyi
The world in April is full of beauty,
Peach blossoms in the mountain temple are in full bloom.
I often hate that spring is nowhere to be found.
I don't know how it got like this.
Topic Xilin wall
Su Shi
Seen from the side of the ridge, it becomes a mountain peak.
The distance is different.
I don't know the true face of Lushan Mountain,
Born only on this mountain.
6. What are the poems about Xing Han? 1, West Building Night, Tang Bai Juyi.
There are few lights in the mountains and few stars in the gorge.
Interpretation: There is little light in the mountains and few galaxies in the sky.
2. "Looking at the Prosperity in the Forbidden City with Qian Yuan" Tang Bai Juyi
The window is bright and white, the window is bright and clean, and the window is bright and clean.
Interpretation: The Milky Way is bright outside the window, and the interior is warm and harmonious.
3. "Two Songs in Autumn Night" Tang Wei Wu Ying
Frost dew has been sad, and Xinghan has returned.
The frost and dew have been sad, and the Milky Way will be returned.
4. "Traveling with Wang Qing Langzhong to Nanchi" Wu Ying, Tang Wei
When tobacco decays, the stars and the Han people return to the stream.
Tobacco condenses into a declining island, and the Milky Way is going backwards.
5, "Give a bosom friend" Tang Wenting Jun
Xing Han gradually moved to court, showing some wild flowers.
The milky way is gradually moving to the bamboo shadow, and the dew is a little wild flower fan.
6, "Moonlit Pregnancy" Tang Chenzi Ang
The empty curtain is separated from the stars, but it still feels like a dream.
The empty curtain is separated by the Milky Way, just like a dream that touches the soul.
7, "Drama to Secretary Zhang" Tang Li Shangyin
Xing Han and Fang Qiu will meet, and the dream of seclusion will return.
The Milky Way will meet in autumn, and the dream of closing the river will be repeated several times.
8. "On the fifteenth night of the first month, I studied Zen in Tolin Temple, and I was pregnant with Lantian Yang's main book" Tang Bai Juyi ".
On New Year's Day in Donglin, Xinghan went all the way to Brahma.
Three transgressions of the New Year, the night in Lindong, the Milky Way is far away and Brahma is slow.
9. "Climbing the West Building in Summer Night" Liu Tangzong Garden
The mountains and rivers condense the summer heat, and the stars and Han people are bright.
The color of the mountain condenses the heat of summer, and the light of the Milky Way reflects the brilliance.
10, "field trip" in Yuxi, Liu Tang
You can't see the mountain at night, and the lone star is in Han.
I can't see the mountains at night, only the lonely galaxy.
7. The poem of the mountain, Ye Wangwei.
Slow and reluctant, I waited? Day after day, until now I have to leave. Old friend, how sweet the roadside flowers would be if they didn't mean goodbye.
The Lord of the kingdom is hard on us? People who have affairs are not our kind. You should just be lonely, and I will close the door of my old garden.
At a banquet at Taoist Mei's house
I was lying in bed in the Woods, sad that spring was coming to an end, and I lifted a curtain on the flower path. A shining bluebird called me to the residence of the Korean pine elf.
What kind of flame is his golden crucible? Peach trees are in bud! . Also because he held his youth in his face, the rosy flowing wine! !
Tiyigong Zen room
The righteous practice Zen silence and become attached to the empty forest. The outdoor peak is beautiful and the front steps are deep.
The setting sun is full of rain, the sky is gray and gloomy. Look at the lotus net, and you will know that you are not stained.
Lindongting
The autumn water rises and almost blends with the shore, mixing water and sky with the sky. Ozawa's water vapor transpiration on the cloud soil is white, and the waves seem to shake the whole Yueyang.
I'm going to cross the water to find a boat and paddle. It's a shame to return home in the sacred age. Sitting around watching other people's hard river fishing can only envy the fish caught in the fish.
Spend the night on Jiande River.
Stop the boat in a foggy small state, when new worries come to the guest's heart.
The vastness of the wilderness is deeper than trees, and the moon is very close to the moon.
Spring Morning
Sleeping sickness in spring unconsciously broke the morning, and the chirping of birds disturbed my sleep.
How many flowers fall after a stormy night.
I thought of Xin in the summer in Nange.
The shadow of the mountain rises suddenly, and the moon in the pond rises slowly from the east. Hang your hair in the shade at night, open the window and lie down in a quiet and spacious place.
The evening breeze sent waves of lotus fragrance, and the dew on the bamboo leaves made a crisp sound. I thought I would want to make a song, make a song, I just hate my friends in front of me.
Feeling for a night, I miss my old friends all night, and it is hard to miss them in my dreams.
On Zhang's Autumn in Country-specific Mountains
Facing the white Yun Qi Fu Feifei on the mountain ridge, I can enjoy myself as a hermit. Now, when I climb this mountain to see you, my heart flies high with the geese.
Sadness is often the mood of dusk, and the mood is often the atmosphere of autumn. Tourists come to the village on the mountain, walk across the beach, sit at the ferry and have a rest.
The forest in the distance is like a shepherd's purse, overlooking the river bank like a crescent moon. I hope you will pick me up, bring a basket of wine and get drunk on the Double Ninth Festival.
Ye Ye stayed in the mountains all night, waiting for Ding.
The sunset passed through the mountains in the west, and the valley in Qian Shan was suddenly dark and quiet. The moon in the moon pine is refreshing at night, and the sound of the wind is particularly clear.
There is almost no firewood in the mountains, and the birds have just returned to their resting place. Ding promised to stay in the temple tonight and play the piano alone on the mountain road.
Return to Mount Lumeng at night.
In the evening, the bell of the temple echoed in the valley, and a noisy voice sounded at Yulu Ferry.
When others walked along the river bank to their homes, I also took a boat to Liumen Mountain.
The moonlight at the deer gate made the mountain tree appear, and I suddenly came to the seclusion of exile.
Lonely mountain road and quiet forest road, only hermits come and go gracefully here.
Climb Yanshan Mountain with friends.
When things change, time is often the time to form ancient and modern times. Now we can climb the mountain to visit the historical sites preserved all over the country.
Weir water shows the river surface, and Yunmengze is cold and mysterious. Yang's monument still exists, and we cried and read it.
Hanjiang's early pregnancy.
The south is a wilderness, because leaves are falling, and the wind from the north makes the water cold. My home is wandering by the river, and the sea of clouds is far away.
Tears of homesickness in the journey, see the back of the sail on the horizon. The smoke in the wind blurs where the ferry can be, and the vast river ripples in the sunset.
On returning to Nanshan at the end of the year
Don't write to the North Yard again, let me go back to the old hut in the old Nanshan. I have no reason to decide to give up my point of view. My old and many sick friends have stopped practicing.
The frequency of white hair is that people are getting more and more every day, and spring is coming to force them to die. Therefore, I lay awake and meditated in the moonlight under the shadow of pine trees in the empty window period.
Guogurenzhuang
This old friend prepared a delicious meal and invited me to his hospitable farm. Green Woods surround the village and green hills are located outside the city.
Open the window facing the valley vegetable garden and pass the glass to talk about crops. Please come here to see chrysanthemums when the ninth festival comes.
From Qin State to Buddha Yuan
If I have enough means to live in seclusion, how happy I will be to find a mountain! . It is not my will to stay in Chang 'an. My heart for Lindong School will miss my teacher.
Gold burns like firewood, and ambition fades. The evening breeze blows a bleak breeze, and the cicada sounds melancholy.
From a berth in Tonglu to a friend in Yangzhou
Monkeys whimper on the dark mountain, and the river rushes in the dark. The wind on both sides of the strait rustled the branches and leaves, and the moonlight reflected on the river, a boat on a river.
Jiande's scenery is good, but it's not my hometown. I still miss my old friends in Yangzhou. Recalling those two lines of tears that I couldn't restrain, I looked at the west side of the west bank and sent sadness to Yangzhou.
Yuan who came to visit came to pick up the body.
I went to Luoyang to meet Yuan, a talented person, but I didn't expect him to become an exile in Jiangling.
It is said that plum blossoms bloom early. Why is it so spring?