What is the poetry of the four seasons?

The Four Seasons (I) Fan Chengda, the author of the Southern Song Dynasty, works hard during the day, and the children in the village mind their own business. Although the children don't plow and weave, they also learn a kind of melon in the shade of mulberry trees. [Note] 1. Miscellaneous feelings: Poems written for pleasure without a fixed theme. 2. Farming: weeding. 3. Achievements of hemp: Twisting hemp into thread. 4. Responsible for each other: Everyone has a certain job. 5. Unsolved: I don't understand. 6. Provide: engage and participate. [Analysis] "Four Seasons Pastoral Miscellany" is a group of large-scale family poems created by the poet after he retired to his hometown. There are 60 poems, which describe the rural scenery in spring, summer, autumn and winter and the life of farmers, and also reflect the exploitation and hardships suffered by farmers. This is one of them, which describes a scene of rural summer life. The first sentence "Going out to farm during the day, getting hemp at night" means: weeding in the field during the day and rubbing hemp thread at night. "Tillage" means weeding. In early summer, the seedlings need weeding. This is what men should do. "Ji Ma" refers to women who rub twine and weave cloth at night after doing other work during the day. This sentence directly wrote the labor scene. The second sentence "the children in the village mind their own affairs" refers to men and women. The whole poem uses the tone of an old farmer, and "children" refers to young people. "Being in charge" means that both men and women are not allowed to be idle and mind their own business. In the third sentence, "children and grandchildren are not prepared for farming and weaving", and "children and grandchildren" refer to those children who can neither farm nor weave, but are not idle. They have been in contact with and love labor since childhood, so they "learn to grow melons under the shade of mulberry trees" and learn to grow melons under the lush mulberry trees. This is a common phenomenon in rural areas, but it is quite distinctive. The conclusion shows the naive interest of rural children. With a fresh style, the poet described the tense labor atmosphere in the early summer in the countryside in a more delicate way, which made it interesting to read. Fan Chengda, the author of Four Seasons in the Southern Song Dynasty (the second part), said that plums are golden and apricots are fat, while wheat and white cauliflower are rare. No one has ever crossed the fence, only dragonflies and butterflies are flying. [Note] 1 Plum: Plum fruit is ripe in summer and can be eaten. ② Wheat flower: buckwheat flower. Buckwheat is a kind of food crop, which can be sown in spring and autumn, and its growth period is very short. Flowers are white or reddish, and fruits are ground into powder to eat. 3 Hedge fall: Hedge fall. Something covered with bamboo or branches. (4) jiá butterfly: butterfly. [Analysis] A plum tree becomes golden, and the longer the apricot, the bigger it is; Buckwheat flowers are white and rape flowers are sparse. After a long time, the farmers were busy working in the fields and didn't go home until noon. No one walked in front of the door. Only dragonflies and butterflies fly around the fence. This poem is about the rural scenery of Jiangnan in early summer. In the poem, plums are yellow, apricots are fat, wheat is white, and cauliflower is sparse, which describes the characteristics of rural scenery in the south in summer, with rich flowers and fruits and tangible colors. The third sentence of the poem describes the situation of farmers' labor from the side: in early summer, farmers are busy with farming, so they go out early and return late, so they rarely see pedestrians during the day. The last sentence uses "only dragonflies and butterflies are flying" to set off the silence in the village, which makes it even quieter. Miscellaneous interest: poetry inspired by feelings and recited by things. Farming: weeding. Merit and hemp: that is, grasp hemp and rub it into a thread. Sun Tong: A little grandson. Unsolved: no, no. Supply: act as, undertake. Next to: near. One of them: going out to mow the grass during the day and catching hemp at night, the children on the farm can live independently. The little grandson can't farm or spin yet, but he also learns to grow melons near mulberry shade. There are 60 pieces of Four Seasons Pastoral Fun, just like a long picture of rural life. This article is one of them, describing the life scene of a summer resort: men plow and women weave, working day and night, although hard, but also enjoyable. The best part is the last two sentences. Imitation is children's nature, and children's games in rural areas mostly imitate adults' labor. The word "learning" reveals the innocence and liveliness of children and is full of life interest. There is no image of the old man in the poem, but calling the peasant woman a "child" and the child a "child and grandson" is clearly the tone of the old farmer and a picture of farmhouse music in the eyes of an old man. There are elements of realism here, and it also contains the poet's ideal of rural life. The language is simple and simple, and the writing is fresh and light, which makes people see the feelings from the scene and gives people a very beautiful art.