Punctuation marks quoted

Huang Tingjian said: "People are born vulgar without reading, but when they look in the mirror, their faces are disgusting, and their language is tasteless." Of course, it also depends on what books you read. Indirect speech, if a colon is used, means that he is talking, but he is dead.

At present, the most fundamental problem in solving medical reform in China is how to improve the scheme of medical and health system reform and how to establish a rescue system for major diseases. Obviously, how is followed by an object, so you can't use a question mark.

"The next day, the lotus leaves are infinitely blue, and the lotus flowers are of different colors." This is one of my grandmother's favorite poems. (This sentence is correct)