The pinyin version of Liangsi ancient poem is ke qu bo ping jian, chan xiu lu man zhi. yong huai dang cijie, yT li zi yi shi. bei dou jian chun yuan, nan ling yu shi chi. Tian ya zhan meng shu, yi wu you xin zhi.
Original text: When the guests leave, the waves are leveled, and the cicadas stop dew on their branches. I will cherish this section forever, and I will move by myself when I lean on it. Beidou and Chun are far away, and Nanling is staying late. The end of the world accounts for the number of dreams, and there is new knowledge when doubts arise.
"Liangsi" is a five-character poem written by Li Shangyin, a poet in the Tang Dynasty. This is a poem that is nostalgic for the cool autumn due to the passage of time. This poem reveals the author's hope for a letter from a friend, but was disappointed. In the end, he suspected that the other party had a new acquaintance, fearing that he would be abandoned. Suspicion that the other party has forgotten him further deepens the poet's persistence in friendship.
The poet recalled the scene of his friend's departure in the cold autumn, expressing his infinite longing and also metaphorizing his sadness of being unable to realize his ambitions. The whole poem adopts a direct way of expressing one's feelings. The language style is bright and light, without embellishment or pretentiousness. The words are concise, the meaning is gentle, fresh and elegant, and the emotion is deep and meaningful.
Appreciation:
This is a piece of melancholy written by the poet on an early autumn night. The first couplet describes the environment in which melancholy occurs. The visitors have left, the water in the pond has risen to the level of the sill, the cicadas have stopped making noise, and the dew is hanging on the branches. What a cool picture of a water pavilion on an autumn night!
However, the advantage of the poem is not only that it depicts the scene realistically, but also carefully conveys the subtle changes in the poet's psychological feelings. For example, the guest's departure and the wave's threshold are originally two unrelated things, and it makes sense to narrate them together.
In the midst of the excitement, ordinary people would not pay attention to details such as the pond rising at night. Only when the guest leaves and sits alone, will he suddenly realize, oh, how come the water waves in front of him have risen so high without knowing it!
Similarly, singing cicadas and dripping dew are also common occurrences in life, and only when you suddenly become quiet and feel bored, you will notice the changes in the phenomenon. Therefore, this couplet actually reflects the poet's special state of mind after going from noisy to quiet, paving the way for melancholy.