The first four chapters: A lackey under Dongpo Gate: (1) Snow Mud Red Claw
A lackey under Dongpo Gate: (2) A misty rain
One of Dongpo's lackeys: (3) River of No Return
A slave under Dongpo's door: (4) Have a plan in mind.
In 1085, the political situation in the northern song dynasty changed greatly. Song Shenzong died, Prince Zhao Xi ascended the throne, and Empress Dowager Cixi listened to politics. Empress Dowager Cixi ordered Sima Guang to rectify the internal affairs of the imperial court, and Sima Guang immediately thought of Su Dongpo and others. After Su Dongpo was recalled from Huangzhou by Chen, in a short period of seventeen months, he changed from a criminal to a third-class official, spanning six grades and only one step away from the prime minister. However, after Su Dongpo returned to the imperial court, he actually fell back into a new situation of opposing those in power. Sima Guang opposed Wang Anshi's new law, even if it was effective, it should be abolished. But Su Dongpo, who went deep into the people, put forward different views. "The competition is fierce, and you can give full play to your advantages." Simply put, the repeal of all laws and regulations should proceed from reality, take its essence and discard its dross; Seeking truth from facts has become Su Dongpo's policy guideline. Of course, such political views have created new contradictions with those in power. Behind the seemingly beautiful scenery, he seems to have some helplessness.
1087, the Northern Song Dynasty defeated Xixia Tubo, and the officials congratulated him, hoping to advocate peace. At this time, the Soviet Union University, which we can tolerate, issued a different voice: "We can do anything for our country and we are not to be feared." When the country is not sick, don't persecute out of nothing. When the country is in trouble, don't cover up the truth to save face and eventually get sick and rot and die.
When Su Dongpo lived in Bianjing, he often took a walk after dinner, patting his stomach and pacing up and down the room. One day, he asked everyone, "What do you think is hidden in this?" Everyone praised it as full of poetry, prose and talent. At this time, Chaoyun came out and said, "A belly is not suitable." Yes, during his stay in Bianjing, his political views and ideas were not suitable for the authorities. Worried that the Wutai poetry case would be staged again, he repeatedly asked the court to let him be an official in the local area. 1089, the court finally sent Su Shi to Hangzhou as a satrap. This time, it is his second time to come to Hangzhou as an official.
18 years ago, when he first came to Hangzhou as a judge, he met some friends and went boating in the West Lake. Unexpectedly, it rained lightly on the road. In the drizzle, he witnessed the changing beauty of the West Lake.
Drink Chu Qing's Rain on the Lake, two songs, the second song.
Song Dynasty: Su Shi
The water is bright and sunny, and the mountains are cloudy and rainy.
If there are more dead beauties in the West Lake, C+ is so appropriate.
But the colorful West Lake can't hide Hong Fei's wailing. He saw the sadness behind the beautiful scenery of the city. At that time, the sale of private salt was prohibited in the Northern Song Dynasty, but the official salt was expensive, and the poor could not afford it but secretly traded it. At that time, Su Shi was in charge of the prison. He saw that more than 2,500 people in the prison were beaten to pieces, most of them for smuggling salt. He felt very sad. When he was on duty on New Year's Eve, he called the roll one by one, which made Su Dongpo fall into deep remorse, but he could only respond in silence. His naivety, kindness and true temperament doomed him to be a lovely politician.
His depressed mood was relieved from his good friend, Zen master Fo Yin, and there was a famous story between them: "Eight winds can't be blown".
In the Song Dynasty, Su Dongpo, a layman, wrote a poem inviting young people to take a boat from Guazhou in the north of the Yangtze River to the south of the Yangtze River, and presented it to Fo Yin Zen Master of Jinshan Temple for correction. He said: "The sky is in the middle, the light is on it, and the eight winds can't move, sitting on the purple lotus." After the Zen master finished reading it, he immediately approved the word "fart" and asked the extremely boy to take it back. Dongpo saw his great anger and immediately crossed the river to question Fo Yin's Zen master. The Zen master said to him, "From the perspective of poetry, your cultivation is very high. Since the eight winds can't blow, how can we cross the river with a fart? "
Fo Yin's "ass" blew Dongpo to the other side. When Dongpo heard that his practice was not as sure as the poem said, he smiled and said, "This fart is good, this fart is good." He realized that since he was not sure, he should do whatever he wanted. He used the essence of his Confucianism to convince himself to "return to the world", as many latecomers said, "My slope has always been among the people."
Now there is a "Love Lake" in Huanggang that runs through the city center, realizing "the scenery is in the city, and the city is in the scenery". There is a love pavilion next to Love Lake, which is closely related to Su Shi's love pavilion in Huangzhou at that time. Su Shi was demoted to Huangzhou and became friends with Xu Junyou, the secretariat of Huangzhou. Soon, Xu was transferred from Huangzhou. Su Dongpo felt that Lao Xu had done a lot of good things for the people of Huangzhou, so he proposed to rename the pavilion in a small bamboo forest outside Anku Temple where they often met as "Aiting" to commemorate his achievements. Today, this love pavilion still leaves great reverie for future generations.
Another year passed, and Su Shi's good friend Wogu came from Sichuan to visit Su Shi. This nest valley is underdeveloped and has a secret recipe for malaria. At Su Shi's repeated requests, Wogu finally agreed to pass this secret on to Su Shi. Shortly after Wogu left, a plague broke out in Huangzhou, and thousands of people began to get sick and die. At this point, Su Dongpo felt that he might have a cure, so he gave it without hesitation. He laughed at himself for breaking his oath to his old friend, but he felt a clear conscience. He left millions of hardworking and beautiful lives for Huangzhou.
1089, Su Shi came to Hangzhou again. On the way, he received a letter from Huang Tingjian urging him to keep his position in the imperial court. He resolutely gave up. When Su Shi was an official in the imperial court, he always fell into party struggle, but when he got to the place, he was like a duck to water and did practical things for the people. When he came to the West Lake, he began to manage it. As the water source of Hangzhou, the West Lake has not been rebuilt for many years, and our "Sudayu" has started to go online.
He used the mud in the river as waste, built a levee and planted trees on it. Workers dug mud everywhere in the river and built dams there, which became the "Su Causeway Xiao Chun". Su Causeway runs through the north and south, with hibiscus willows on the embankment and small bridges and flowing pavilions. When the water plants in the river were growing wildly, Su Shi decided to rent the water on the shore to local residents to plant water chestnuts. Before planting, residents will naturally help clean up the aquatic plants and increase their income. However, Su Shi stipulated that it was forbidden to plant water chestnuts in a water area, and three small towers were built in the middle, which became "three pools reflecting the moon". In this way, Su Shi once again built a series of livelihood projects in Hangzhou.
Su Shi is a man who can create beauty and discover life. As long as you have a relationship with Su Shi, pork will become Dongpo meat, West Lake will become Xizi Lake, and the three famous signs will become "three pools and a cloudy moon". This is the historical legacy left by scholar Su Dongpo to our nation. Such a lovely person sheltered the people behind him. So that mentioning Su Dongpo in China today will arouse people's kind and considerate smiles.
In A.D. 109 1 year, Su Dongpo was once again reused by the imperial court and transferred from Hangzhou. When leaving, he wrote Klang Ganzhou. The tide of Qiantang River stands like a wall, rolling in, but receding in a blink of an eye; I have seen through the ups and downs of the party and government in the imperial court. I don't care about the ups and downs of life anymore, but now I want to say goodbye to my good friend. I hope my good friend can really come back and see you again in the future. Don't let you cry for me when we pass by. Of course, Su Dongpo never came back. Su Dongpo seems to have guessed that there is a huge political whirlpool waiting for him in the right political center of Bianjing, but he didn't expect to enter the DPRK again, and this time he must not get away with it.
Affectionate wind, Wan Li roll tide, mercilessly send tide back. Ask Qiantang River, Xixing Pukou, how many degrees of oblique light. You don't have to think about now and now. Who is as old as Dongpo?
I remember that the west side of West Lake is the advantage of Sunset Mountain, and the sky is full of smoke. Poets are all the same, just like I am to you. Let's go back to the Oriental Sea another day. I hope to thank you and be elegant. Xizhou Road, don't look back, put clothes on me.