2. Source: Xijiang Moon by Sima Guang in the Northern Song Dynasty.
3, the whole poem:
The bun is loosely tied, and pencil lead wears light makeup. The smoke hood is light and the flying floc is uncertain.
How can we be heartless if we don't see each other? Wake up first after a break, and be quiet in the deep courtyard.
4. Appreciate:
The first part is about the beauty of the maiko I met at the party, and the second part is about her affair. The first two sentences wrote that this girl is unusual: she doesn't have heavy makeup, but she just changed her bun loosely and put a little lead powder on it thinly. Write down her dancing in two sentences: Luo Yi is like fog, covering her lithe figure and being soft as catkins. The first two sentences of the next sentence suddenly turned to the feelings for this girl: "How can feelings be ruthless if you don't meet each other?" The last sentence says, it is better not to see each other at that time than to miss each other; The next sentence says that people are still ruthless, and ruthlessness means that they will not suffer for love. It reflects the cuteness of this girl's color and art with reasonable words, which makes people think deeply. The last two sentences are about memories and disappointment after waking up.
This poem only reflects the whole process from stunning, love to memory, but it can be implicit, leaving room for imagination and unique writing. It doesn't describe how beautiful the girl looks from the front, but only outlines an elegant and unique beauty image from the bun and the powder on her face; Then, the posture and dancing are exaggerated: "flying catkins are uncertain", and her light singing and dancing demeanor is expressed by two metaphors. The best thing about this word is to take a break. When he woke up from a drunken state after an impromptu passion, the moonlight was quiet again, and all kinds of complicated feelings were brought into the scene of "quiet moon in the deep courtyard", reaching the realm of "nothing to say, everything should be romantic".
Structurally speaking, the first one describes the environment in which people live, creating an ethereal and confusing artistic conception, while the second one describes their own feelings, revealing their spirit, which is elegant but not vulgar and has a deep aftertaste. The whole word is natural in sentence-making, its meaning is not obscure, its language is not polished, it is written casually, and it stops just right, which shows that Sima Guang's ci-writing is incomplete, but it also shows his rich knowledge and feelings.
5. Introduction to the author:
Sima Guang (1019165438+1October 17- 1086), whose real name is Jun Shi, was born in Suishui Town, Xia County, Shaanxi Province (now Xia County, Shanxi Province), and was born in Song Dynasty. Historians and writers in the Northern Song Dynasty. After four dynasties of Renzong, Yingzong, Zongshen and Zhezong, it was presented to surname, Wenguogong and Zheng Wen, and he presided over the compilation of the first annalistic general history "Zi Tong Zhi Jian" in the history of China. He is gentle, humble and upright. He is a model of Confucianism and has always been admired by people. He wrote many works in his life, mainly historical masterpieces, such as Zi Jian, Guo Wensi's Official Document of Mars, Ji Gu Lu, Su Shui and Xu Qian.
reference data
Ancient Poetry Network: http://www.gushiwen.org/mingju_581.aspx