"Village Evening" is a seven-character quatrain composed by Lei Zhen, a poet of the Southern Song Dynasty.
The literal meaning of the poem: Green grass has grown over the pond, and the water in the pond has almost overflowed the bank. The green mountains in the distance, holding the red sunset, reflect their shadows in the water, flashing with sparkling waves. The little shepherd boy rode on the back of the cow and headed home. He held a piccolo and played it casually without a fixed tune.
The whole poem is as follows: The pond is full of grass and water, and the setting sun on the mountain is soaked in cold ripples. The shepherd boy returns and crosses the cow's back, playing the piccolo without any tune.
Comprehension of the whole poem:
This poem shows a picture of a shepherd boy riding a bull and returning home at night, which truly reaches the realm of "painting in poetry". This is a poem describing the evening scene in the countryside: In a pond covered with green grass all around, the water in the pond is full, the sun is about to set, and the red fireball seems to be eaten by the mountains (it is after sunset), Reflected in the ripples of the cold pool water. A boy who was returning home from herding cows was sitting on the back of the cow, playing a piccolo casually.
The first two sentences of the poem describe the background. The first sentence "The pond is full of grass" means that it is late spring and the grass in the pond has grown full. "Water Manpi" means that it is the rainy season, so the water rises very high. The second sentence writes about the setting sun in the distant mountains. Use the word "title" to vividly show the setting sun hanging on the top of the mountain. Another word "immersion" is used to write about the setting sun and the reflection of the green mountains in the water. The poem revolves around the pond, with the green grass and clear water in the pond bringing out the green mountains and sunset. The word "immerse" is used as a link in the middle, making the pond appear lively and colorful.
In such a peaceful and beautiful background, the protagonist, the shepherd boy, appears. He rode a cow towards the village, holding a piccolo in his hand and playing it casually. Compared with the tranquility of the previous two sentences, these two sentences are very vivid and lively. The shepherd boy rides the cow, not riding in a disciplined manner, but sitting horizontally; he does not play the flute seriously, but "plays without any tune". As a result, the naughty and innocent demeanor of the shepherd boy is vividly presented to the readers, which is refreshing.