Lipper
The water in Qingxichuan makes me clear that its water color is different from other rivers.
Excuse me, Xin 'anjiang, what is it?
The man seems to be walking in the mirror, and the bird seems to be flying in the screen.
Towards evening, the apes began to lament, but they could not infect the wanderers in the distance.
Note (1) This poem was written in the 12th year of Tianbao (753). The poet left Chang 'an, a bustling and mixed place, and then traveled to Chizhou (now Guichi, Anhui). ② Xin 'anjiang: It flows into Qiantang River in Zhejiang Province and is famous for its clarity.
(1) The scenery of the neckline in the poem is quite unique, which makes people feel immersive. What is its uniqueness? (4 points)
(2) What kind of atmosphere does the ending association of this poem create? How will the poet feel? (4 points)
Reference answer
(1) is unique and uses metaphors to describe the clarity of Qingxi water (1). (1) The poet compares Qingxi to a "mirror" and the mountains on both sides to a "screen". It depicts a beautiful picture of "people walking on the shore, birds walking through the mountains and their reflections in the Qingxi", which makes people feel like they are in it. (If the meaning is similar, please pay attention to the analysis of the poem) (2 points)
(2) The poet borrowed the cries of orangutans at night and created a desolate and quiet realm. (2 points) In this environment, the poet associates himself with the heart of saving the world and the ambition of serving the country, but it is difficult to display it. Only when you travel far, you will inevitably feel a kind of spiritual loneliness, as if everything is sad for yourself, which naturally reveals your inner loneliness and depression. (Similar meaning is acceptable) (2 points)
Two:
(1) What expressions are used to describe the water color of Qingxi in the couplets and necklaces in the poem? Please analyze it briefly.
(2) What scene does the couplet of this poem depict? What kind of feelings did the poet show?
(3) What are the main characteristics of Qingxi water? In order to highlight the characteristics of Qingxi water, what expression techniques does the author mainly use? Please enjoy this poem. (5 points)
(4) Summarize and briefly analyze the emotions contained in poetry. (4 points)
Reference answer
(1) The transfer link uses the method of setting off, setting off the clear water of Qingxi with the clear water color of Xin 'anjiang. The neck couplet compares Qingxi to a mirror by metaphor, and the scenery on the shore is reflected in Qingxi, which shows the clarity of water. (Answer "introduction description, positive description", and you can get extra points if it makes sense)
(2) The postscript of the poem describes a bleak and quiet situation, revealing the poet's inner loneliness and depression. (That's right)
(3) The main feature of Qingxi water is clear. (1 min) technique: setting off technique, setting off the clarity of Qingxi water with the clear color of Xin 'anjiang water. (2 points) Metaphorical technique, using "mirror" to compare Qingxi water, and comparing the mountains on both sides to "screen". People walk on the shore, birds cross mountains and mountains, and their reflections are in Qingxi water, just like "in the pedestrian mirror, in the bird screen". Write the clear water of Qingxi. (2 points)
(4) From Qing Xin, we can see the poet's love for clear Qingxi water; (2 points)
At the end of the couplets, the cries of orangutans at night seem to the poet to be sad for traveling far away from home, revealing the loneliness of the poet who misses his hometown because he is far away from home. And the indescribable feelings of depression and sadness in the hearts of poets who can help the world. (2 points) (emotion 1 point, analysis 1 point)
Three:
Ancient people often used the word "poetic eye" when commenting on poetry. The so-called "poetic eye" often refers to the most concise and vivid word in a poem. What do you think is the "poetic eye" of the first couplet of this poem? Why? Please make a brief comment on the whole poem.
A: "Qing" and "different" are poetic eyes in the first sentence and the second sentence respectively. The word "Qing" is an adjective used flexibly as a verb, which not only describes the clearness of Qingxi, but also writes the poet's inner feelings by anthropomorphic methods, turning heartless things into passionate people and integrating the natural landscape with the poet's inner feelings. The poet used a word "different" to describe the strangeness of water color, and wrote that this Qingxi is not only clear, but also different from other waters in color.
2. The poet shows the clearness of the water color of Qingxi from the side and the clearness of Qingxi from the front. (Per grid 1 minute, ***2 points)
A: Contrast and contrast; Metaphor (2 points
3. Some people say that the poetic eye of this poem is "Qing". Do you agree? Please make a brief analysis with the whole poem. (4 points)
Answer: I agree, "Qingxi Qingxin". The poet described his direct feelings from the beginning. The water color of Qingxi gives him a feeling of purity of mind and points out the uniqueness of water color. (65,438+0), the combination of metaphor and other techniques focuses on describing the purity and beauty of Qingxi, creating a clear and pure artistic conception (65,438+0), and finally creating a desolate and quiet realm. (65,438+0) The poet is pure in heart, but he hears the cries of orangutans. ( 1)
Fourth,
(1) What are the characteristics of Qingxi described in the poem? (2 points)
(2) Try to appreciate how the last two couplets of this poem express the poet's feelings from the perspective of scene blending. (4 points)
Reference answer
(1) Clear and bright, 2 points.
(2) In the third poem, the poet used metaphor, using "mirror" to describe Qingxi and "screen" to describe the clearness and clearness of Qingxi water. (2 points) On this basis, the poet created a sad and lonely state in his fourth poem, (1 point) expressing his lonely and depressed mood of being ambitious but unable to serve the country. ( 1) (3)B2。
Five:
(1) What are the characteristics of Qingxi in this poem? What is the poet's feeling? (4 points)
(2) What technique is used to describe the water color of Qingxi in the poem? Please analyze it briefly. (4 points)
Reference answer:
(1) This poem describes the clearness of Qingxi water. It entrusted the poet's feelings of liking fresh and natural, and hating turbid Chang 'an. (or: entrusted the poet with his sad and lonely feelings about his long journey abroad. (or: entrusted with feelings of emptiness, sadness and loneliness. )
(2) metaphor with a "mirror" metaphor Qingxi, with a "screen" metaphor mountains on both sides. People walk on the shore, birds cross mountains and mountains, and their reflections are in the clear stream, writing about the clarity of water.
translate
The water color of Qingxi gives me a feeling of pure mind. The color of water in Qingxi is different from that in other parts of Shui Ze. Even if the water color of Xin 'anjiang is crystal clear, how can it be compared with Qingxi?
People seem to be in the mirror and birds seem to be in the screen. At night, the cries of orangutans reach my ears, which is the sadness of their long journey.
Appreciate:
This is a lyric poem with a blend of scenes, which was written by Li Bai when he visited Chizhou (now Guichi, Anhui Province) in the autumn of 753 AD (the twelfth year of Tianbao). Chizhou is a scenic spot in southern Anhui, and most of the scenic spots are concentrated on the banks of Qingxi and Qiupu. Qingxi originated in shitai county, like a jade belt, it winds through Guichi City, joins Qiupu River and flows out of the Yangtze River. Li Bai wrote many poems about Qingxi when he visited Qingxi. This poem "Journey to Qingxi" mainly describes the clearness of the water in Qingxi, and expresses the poet's mood of being fond of being clear and disgusted with turbidity.
"Qingxi Qingxin", the poet described his direct feelings from the beginning. Li Bai has traveled many famous mountains and rivers in his life, and the unique water color of Qingxi gives him the feeling of "pure heart", which is the uniqueness of Qingxi water color. At first, the objective scenery was endowed with subjective characteristics.
Then, the poet highlighted the clarity of Qingxi water color by setting off the technique. Xin 'anjiang originated in Huizhou and flowed into Zhejiang, which has always been famous for its clear water. In the Southern Dynasties, Liang wrote the poem "Xin 'anjiang is shallow, making Gyeonggi easy to swim": "There is no winter and spring in the mirror. Thousands of people write trees, and a hundred feet see scales. "The water in Xin 'anjiang is clear. The author compares it with the water in Qingxi:" Excuse me, Xin 'anjiang, why is this? " It means: "Xin 'anjiang, can it be as clear as Shangqing Stream?" In this way, the clarity of Qingxi is set off by the water color of Xin 'anjiang.
Then, describe the clearness of Qingxi positively with metaphor. The poet compared Qingxi to a "mirror" and the mountains on both sides to a "screen". People walk on the shore, birds cross mountains and mountains, and their own reflections are in Qingxi, just like the beautiful reflection of "in the pedestrian mirror and in the bird curtain", which makes readers feel like they are in their own world. In Song Dynasty, Hu Zai commented in Tiaoxi Fishing in Conghua: "Notes on Fu Zhai says:' A boat sits in the sky, while a man walks in the mirror.' Another cloud says,' The boat is sitting in the sky and the fish is hanging in the mirror.' Shen Yunqing's poems are also. ..... The poem presented to Yun Qing was originally from Wang's poem "Mirror Lake", which said "Walking in the mountains like swimming in a mirror". But Li Taibai's Into Qingxi Mountain also said, "In the mirror of pedestrians, in the screen of birds." Although attacked, it is also beneficial to work. "
Finally, the poet returned to his own subjective feelings and created a sad and quiet realm. The poet left the bustling and mixed Chang 'an and came to Qingliu. Although he feels "free from distractions", he feels a kind of spiritual loneliness for this poet who has the heart to save the world and the ambition to serve the country. Therefore, in the evening, the cries of orangutans sounded to the poet as sadness for his long journey abroad, revealing a lonely and depressed mood in the poet's heart.