Yuling construction
The scale of Yuling is slightly lower than that of Xiaoling, but it ranks first in Qingling with its magnificent architecture and exquisite craftsmanship. From south to north, Shinto, Shen Gong Shengde Monument Pavilion, Huabiao, Lu Shen Bridge, Pailou Gate, Tombstone Pavilion, Shenchu Library, Fangchao, Banfang and Ma Xia Brand are in turn. There are East Annex Hall, West Annex Hall, Long 'en Hall, Silk Burning Furnace and Jade Belt Bridge in Long 'en Gate. There are two pillars at the Lingmen: the 15th Palace, Fangcheng, Minglou, Baocheng, Baoding and Underground Palace. These buildings are extraordinary, especially the underground palace and the Long 'en Hall, which are eye-opening and breathtaking. Its regulation not only inherits the previous dynasty, but also develops and innovates.
The most distinctive feature of Yuling is Dai Yuqiao and its underground palace. Yuling underground palace is the most artistic treasure house of stone carving in the open underground palace in Qing Dynasty. Yuling underground palace also includes a lot of Buddhist content, and scriptures and Buddha statues can be seen everywhere. Emperor Qianlong was a romantic son of heaven. He loved literature and art before his death, and he wrote poems. Imperial calligraphy and calligraphy are widely spread all over the country and can still be seen everywhere today. He has a wide collection of famous paintings, famous cards and rare antiques, and he fights with each other and dies together. He went to the mausoleum many times to write poems for the filial piety queen, and also made his own poems into carved lacquer hanging screens and hung them in the warm pavilion of Long 'en Hall. A Long 'en Temple, happy ever after, is a great display of rare treasures.
Panorama of Yuling
Features of Yuling
1. There are 8 pairs of stone statues, a pair of Kirin, a pair of camels and a pair of sisters-in-law more than the Jingling of his grandfather Emperor Kangxi. Although the number is less than Xiaoling's, the type is the same.
2. The East Warm Pavilion of Yulingtang was turned into a Buddhist building, offering various Buddha statues and a large number of treasures. Later, the mausoleum was also customized.
3. On the Daiyu River in front of the mausoleum, there are three single-hole arch bridges with the same rules, dragon and phoenix column railings, and both ends of the bridge are supported by dragons. These three arch bridges are beautiful and exquisitely carved in prison, which are unique in the Qing tombs.
4. There are exquisite Buddhist sculptures everywhere in the underground palace: Three Buddhas, Five Dhyani Buddhas, Eight Bodhisattvas, Four Heavenly Kings, Twenty-four Buddhas, Five Desires, Lions, Eight Treasures, Instruments, Buddha Flowers and more than 30,000 words of Tibetan and Sanskrit Buddhist Scriptures. Skillful and exquisite carving techniques, smooth and delicate lines, vivid and vivid modeling and strict and orderly layout. It can be called "solemn underground Buddhist temple" and ".