1. Withered vines and old trees, dim crows, small bridges and flowing water, people’s homes, and the westerly wind and thin horses on the ancient road. ——Ma Zhiyuan's "Tianjingsha·Autumn Thoughts"
Translation: At dusk, a group of crows landed on an old tree entangled with dead vines, emitting a shrill wail. The water flowed under the bridge, and smoke curled up from the houses beside the bridge. A skinny horse trudged forward on the ancient road against the west wind.
2. Green trees border the village, and Qingshanguo slopes outside. ——Meng Haoran's "Passing the Old Friend's Village"
Translation: Green woods surround the village, and green mountains lie outside the city.
3. One or two roosters crow in the rain, and the bridge on the road in Zhuxi Village is slanted. ——Wang Jian's "Rain Passes Through the Mountain Village"
Translation: There is a cock crow in the rain, and there are only one or two families in the mountain village. There is a plank bridge diagonally across the Zhuxi River on the village road.
4. The fields are full of water, the rice leaves are in full bloom, and the sunlight shines through the trees and the smoke is low. ——Xu Ji's "Xinliang"
Translation: In the endless rice fields, the water ripples slightly, and the neat rice is as neat as a knife. The morning sun shines through the leaves and onto the ground, while the morning mist lingers among the trees.
5. There are few idle people in the countryside in April, so they are planting sericulture and planting fields. ——"April in the Countryside"
Translation: April is here, and no one is idle. They have just finished sericulture and have to plant rice seedlings again.
6. The plums are golden and the apricots are fat, while the wheat flowers, white snow and cauliflower are sparse. ——Fan Dacheng's "Four Seasons Pastoral Miscellaneous"
Translation: The plum trees on the trees turned golden, and the apricots grew bigger and bigger; the buckwheat flowers were all white, while the rapeseed flowers looked sparse.
Reference materials
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