The full text is:
Climb the balcony
Du Fu
The wind is fast and high, the ape cries sadly, and the birds are circling in the white sand.
The endless trees are rustling leaves, and the Yangtze River is rolling unpredictably.
Li in the sad autumn scenery, a wanderer all the year round, lives alone on the high platform in today's illness.
After all the hardships and hatred, the white hair is full, and the wine glasses are damaged.
3. Appreciation of works:
This is a seven-character poem that best represents the desolation, vastness and momentum in Du Fu's poems. The first two couplets are about climbing mountains to see the scenery, while the last two couplets express the feelings of climbing mountains. Choosing scenery with emotion and embedding scenery with emotion fully expresses the poet's complex feelings of wandering for many years, worrying about the country and hurting the time, and being sick and lonely. But Gao Shuang's style is majestic, generous, vigorous and high-spirited, which is unique in ancient and modern times.
This metrical poem is very special Its four rhymes are all right, and the first two sentences are self-correcting. It can be said that "every sentence has a rhythm, and every sentence has a rhythm." As far as landscape description is concerned, there are meticulous descriptions (the first part), which describe the shape, sound, color and state of six kinds of scenery, such as wind, sky, ape, island, sand and bird. Each scene has only one word description, but it is vivid, refined and vivid; There are a lot of freehand brushwork couplets, which convey the charm of autumn. The lyrics are written for a long time, and they are written about the memories of "often visiting"; There is also ink in the sky. After "solo stage", write "Wan Li". From life wandering to soul and bone wandering, finally, the difficulties of the times are attributed to the root of poverty. The use of such intricate techniques makes the poet feel desolate and lonely about his old illness when he is worried about his country and people. It is no wonder that Hu Yinglin's poems in the Ming Dynasty say that the whole poem is "56 words", such as coral on the sea floor, which is thin and hard to name, unfathomable, but brilliant and powerful. There has never been anyone before, but it is Du Fu's poems that say something, not Tang Poetry. However, this poem should be the first of the seven laws in ancient and modern times, not necessarily the first in the Tang Dynasty. "
The creative background of Up the Mountain;
This poem was written in the autumn of the second year of Tang Daizong Dali (767), and Du Fu was in Kuizhou. This was written by a 56-year-old poet in extreme embarrassment. At that time, four years had passed since the Anshi Rebellion, but local warlords took the opportunity to compete for territory with each other. Du Fu entered the Yanwu shogunate, relying on Yanwu. Shortly after Yanwu's death, Du Fu lost his dependence and had to leave the Chengdu Caotang, which had been in business for five or six years, to buy a boat and go south. I wanted to go straight to Kuimen, but because of illness, I stayed in Yun 'an for several months before I arrived in Kuizhou. If it were not for the concern of the local government, he would not have lived here for three years. In these three years, his life is still very difficult and his health is very poor. One day, he climbed the high platform outside Bai Di, Kuizhou, with mixed feelings in his heart. What you saw in hope aroused your heart; The bleak scenery of Qiu Jiang evokes his wandering life experience and permeates his old illness and loneliness. Thus, there was this song "Ascending the Mountain", which was known as the "crown of seven laws".