In mid-spring, Sang Rou crossed the village pier.
Willow weeping in the wind, rain back to the pond.
I sang the song of herding cattle, and I peeked at the girl in the skirt through the fence.
Semi-wet shirt, the owner feeds the chicken and millet.
Appreciation of Du Mu's Poems
This is a beautiful rural landscape painting. In mid-spring, to the west of Nanyang, there is great spring scenery. Beautiful time, beautiful land and beautiful scenery are looming in the "South of the Yangtze River in Spring". The whole village is thriving. With the word "country", the realm has come out. In "Soft Mulberry Crossing the Village Dock", the growth posture and vivid form of soft mulberry are vividly displayed in front of us, embellishing the spring countryside more beautifully. Coupled with the weeping willows to help the wind, the charm is graceful, and the spring rain falls back into the pond, which is even more indescribable. Look again, the farmer shepherd boy in hemp fiber is singing happily; Inside the bamboo fence, you can see the beautiful image of a peasant girl in a crimson skirt. Travel to recruit people, loosen semi-wet clothes and rest in the village. The village owner warmly entertained the guests with chicken and millet. In this poem, the first couplet and the parallel couplet are about rural scenery, while the neck couplet and the tail couplet are about rural feelings. Its scenery is real, its feelings are real, and it echoes the title of the poem.
The artistic features of rural tourism can be summarized by its lightness, beauty and elegance. "Diao Liyuan's Poems" says: "Du Mu's poems are light and beautiful, which is another brushwork of Tang Xianzhong, so those who study poetry don't read Xiao Du's poems, and they have no rhyme." The so-called beauty is lightness, agility and beauty. It seems to be a young woman, full of affection, beautiful but not charming, gorgeous but not obscene, graceful and moving.
It is pleasing to the eye and beautiful, not only in the description of female images and love life, but also in the description of nature. In addition, there are rural tours, Hanjiang tours, Yangzhou magistrate Han Chuo's message, mountain tours, farewell tours, Liu Jueju, Jiang Nanchun Jueju and so on. , are famous for their elegance and beauty. But compared with rural travel, they lack a little bit of wild interest and pastoral flavor. The poem A Journey to the Country shows wildness, simplicity, sincerity and enthusiasm in its lightness and beauty. Soft mulberry, village dock, weeping willow, pond rain, hemp fiber, shepherd boy, cow, fence, village girl, host, chicken and millet are all beautiful pastoral scenery.
The trip to the countryside is not a static pastoral painting, but a dynamic landscape map. From the poem title, the characteristics of "line" are pointed out. "Line" drives the whole article, even the scenery is flowing. In the poet's pen, spring is not stagnant, nor is it a general term for February and March, but refers to the middle of February in the lunar calendar. At this time, spring is already over half, so it is called "spring half". Although this semi-word itself is not a verb, the poet gives it action, which indicates the arrival of a great mid-spring season. In addition, the poet's works are full of vitality, but the poet uses the word "Guo" instead of the full name when describing its growth. The word "country" not only describes the rapid growth process, but also describes the lush growth and its coverage. In addition, the willow described by the poet is not a dynamic trend, but a variety of dynamic trends. It not only hangs down, but also swings with the wind, just like a girl's waist, swinging from side to side. In addition, the rain written by the author is not heavy rain, but a little Mao Mao rain. Bit by bit also shows the dynamic trend of rain. Rain falls on the pond, splashing round. Compared with the previous word "line", the word "dot" further strengthens the dynamic beauty of the landscape. If the first two couplets write about the dynamic beauty of scenery, then the last two couplets write about the dynamic beauty of customs. The songs sung by the cowherd are very nice and give people hearing; From the outside, you can see the gorgeous dresses of the village girls in the fence, giving people a visual aesthetic feeling; The shirt was half wet, relieved and rested. The villagers are hospitable and fed with chickens and millet, giving people a sense of taste and touch. Poets are so good at capturing the instantaneous dynamics of characters to express the beauty of human feelings in the countryside.
The poem "A Passage to the Country" has feminine characteristics. Poems like "Shangshan Majian". The colorful clouds, weeping willows, flying deer, ox lane chicken, father with fine features and daughter with beautiful skirts in Shangshan Majian are all full of soft characteristics. In addition, when the poet wrote bamboo, he "vividly portrayed the shadows in the forest, sparse smoke and exposed himself" ("Planting Bamboo"); When you write plum, you will "light up the stream and cover up the Yaotai" (Mei); Write? ? , then "sleep on bamboo, warm play stack Gao Lian" ("? ? 》); Write an egret, and you will "fly thousands of miles to reflect the blue mountains, and a tree is like the mid-night wind in pear flower falls" (Egret). Although these poems have their own characteristics, they all have a light, beautiful and beautiful side.