The method of completing the poem is as follows:
1. Understand the background of the poem and try various possibilities: First, you need to understand the background knowledge of the poem, including the author, era background, theme, etc. This background information helps to understand the meaning and emotion of the poem and provides the correct context for completing the poem. When completing the poems, you can try them one by one and compare the effects. Find the best completion solution by trying different word combinations, sentence structure adjustments, etc.
2. Understand the structure of poetry and grasp the emotion of poetry: Each poem has its own unique structure, including sentence structure, rhythm, antithesis, etc. When completing a poem, you need to understand the structural characteristics of the poem and ensure that the completed poem conforms to the sentence pattern and rhythm of the original poem. Poetry is a vehicle for expressing emotions. You can understand emotions by feeling the author's emotional expression, or by looking for key phrases in the poems.
3. Use association and imagination: Completing poems requires the use of association and imagination to transform words into images and situations. You can help yourself better understand the meaning and emotion of the poem by associating similar scenes, things or emotional states.
4. Refer to other versions: If you are not sure whether the completed verse is correct, you can refer to other versions or comments. By comparing the content of different versions or annotations, the meaning and emotion of the verses can be better understood and the correct verses completed.
The meaning of the poem
1. Direct meaning: also called literal meaning, it refers to the meaning of each word in the poem and the surface meaning of the sentence. This meaning is usually straightforward and does not require too much explanation or reasoning. For example, the direct meaning of the poem "The white sun falls behind the mountains and the Yellow River flows into the sea" is to describe a natural scene.
2. Symbolic meaning: refers to the deeper meaning represented by the images, images or allusions used in the poems. This meaning requires readers to have a certain cultural background and knowledge reserve to understand. For example, the symbolic meaning of the poem "There are close friends in the sea, and we are neighbors as far away as the world" is to express the preciousness of friendship and its ability to transcend the limitations of time and space.
3. Emotional meaning: refers to the emotions and emotions expressed in the poem. This meaning requires readers to understand the poet's emotional expression and language characteristics. For example, the emotional meaning of the poem "I urge you to drink another glass of wine, leaving Yangguan in the west without any old friends" is to express the sadness of parting and the emotion of reluctance.
4. Cultural significance: refers to the social and cultural background and values ??reflected in the poem. This meaning requires readers to have certain cultural literacy and social knowledge to understand. For example, the cultural significance of the poem "Picking chrysanthemums under the eastern fence, leisurely seeing the Nanshan Mountain" is to express the harmonious relationship between man and nature and the attitude towards life of returning to nature.
5. Aesthetic meaning: refers to the aesthetic value and artistic characteristics of poetry. This meaning requires readers to have certain aesthetic and literary appreciation abilities to understand. For example, the aesthetic meaning of the poem "If you want to see a thousand miles away, reach a higher level" expresses the spirit of continuous pursuit of progress and self-transcendence.