70 1 Chang 'an was born in the first year of Shu. According to the research of modern scholars such as Li, Fan, Liu, Ouyang Xiu, Yang Shen and Wang Qi, Taibai was born in Shu.
In about 706, the second year of the Dragon, Li Bai realized that he loved playing when he was young. When he saw Wu Mu grinding a pestle into a needle, he heard: "As long as you work hard, the pestle will be ground into a needle!" " Enlightening is reading angrily. He is about six or seven years old.
About 706/7 16, Kuangshan Reading Office, studied in Kuangshan for ten years. During this period, he learned fencing from the ethereal master and vertical and horizontal techniques from Zhao Yan, and was praised by people as "this son is both talented and beautiful" and "can be widely used for reference."
7 17/7 19 In the seventh year of Kaiyuan, scenic spots in Sichuan climbed Jianmen Mountain (Jianmen Fu), Qingcheng Mountain, Emei Mountain (a tour of Emei Mountain), Jinhua Scattered Flower Building (Chun Qing) and Doutuan Mountain (Doutuan Inscription). That is, "read thousands of books" and "take Wan Li Road".
In the eighth year of Kaiyuan in 720, the county magistrate was a petty official with an official name and was hired as the county magistrate. There have been poems such as "thanking my wife", "watching the mountain fire" and "watching the tide", but they are not suitable because of the vulgarity of county orders.
In 725, in the thirteenth year of Kaiyuan, I was twenty-five. I didn't go to the mountains, but I left my relatives and traveled far. Take a boat out of Shu via the Three Gorges. In 727, in the fifteenth year of Kaiyuan, he married the granddaughter of the late Prime Minister Xu. Ma Gong, the prefect of Anzhou, said, "There are no smoke clouds on the mountain and no vegetation in spring. Li Bai's words are clear and bold, and the famous Zhang Junyu is endless, hearty and touching. " Tour Jiangxia, calendar Luoyang, "all dry princes."
In 736, in the twenty-fourth year of Kaiyuan, he took his family south as a city. Son (Boqin) and daughter (Pingyang) live together in Rencheng (Jining), Shandong. Mrs Xu has passed away.
In the first year of 742, Tianbao was called to Chang 'an and arrived in Chang 'an. When he saw the poem "Difficult Road to Shu", he exclaimed that Taibai was "dripping into a fairy" and said, "This poem can make the gods cry!" Later, he was called to Chang 'an, where he was given the title of "Qingpingdiao" and "Answering Shu Fan" and entered the palace. The criminal responsibility of saving Guo Ziyi. Make Gao Lishi take off his boots, and Yang Guifei holds the view. Destroyed by traitors and "paid back".
In the third year of Tianbao in 744, Li Bai met Du Fu Taibai (44 years old) and Du Fu (33 years old) in Luoyang. They traveled together and sang together, and they were like brothers. Du Fu said: "Bai Ye's poems are invincible, full of thoughts, fresh and cheerful, and Jun Yibao joins the army."
In 750, Tianbao roamed for nine years and then roamed. She married Mrs. Zong and wandered from north to south. Going north to Youyan, I have a premonition of an accident. It is intended to "collect the wonders of the desert" and write the poem "Snowing Tianmu Mountain", climbing high in my dream. Traveling with Hao Wei.
In 756 AD (15), Tianbao joined the Li shogunate in order to save the world and calm the chaos. "I don't hesitate to donate my body and my head will be destroyed." Su's younger brother Heng defected, and Li Bai was also implicated. At the beginning of his imprisonment, Xunyang Prison read Biography of Liu Hou.
In 758, Yelangdao, a three-year trip to Germany, was rescued and released by Cui Huan, an envoy of Xuanwei in the south of the Yangtze River, and Song Ruosi, an imperial envoy. But Su Zong punished Taibai for "disobedience", and Guo Ziyi made atonement by rank, which was Yelang's exile.
In two and a half years, Gan Yuan was wronged and exiled, and went to Baidicheng for forgiveness. Make "early delivery of Baidicheng". In his later years, he wrote Songs of Autumn Pu, A Gift to Wang Lun, Kōnosuke Matsushita, Su Wu, and Hugue, Ding Du.
76 1 In the second year of Shang Yuan, Bai Fa invited Chang Ying to rise up against the thief Shi Chaoyi, and Li Guangbi, the deputy marshal, led the troops to quell the chaos. Taibai went to the screen to serve the country, fell ill and returned halfway. Rely on dangtu county's uncle Li.
In the first year of 762, Tu Taibai died and Bao Ying died. He said he was ill, so he wrote The Last Song and died. Another story is that boating in the colorful Rocky Mountain died because he was drunk and caught the moon. Acceded to the throne, in vain for gleaning, white has passed away.
8 17 Yuan He buried at the foot of Qingshan 12 years old was first buried in Longshan, Dangtu, An Wei. In the first month of the twelfth year of Yuanhe, Fan moved and was buried in Qingshan, realizing Taibai's last wish of "welcoming Qingshan".
In the first year of Xining in Song Dynasty (A.D. 1068), the story of Li Bai's "being a small official in the county" was recorded in the inscription of daming temple in Kuangshan, which can be verified.
In order to understand the whole story, here is a brief account of Li Bai's poems as a minor official and the legend of unofficial history. It turns out that everything from a country's history to a person's experience can only be summarized. At the same time, we can only "dabble" in that vague plot. One of the reasons is that this story is similar to the old story in Taoyuan, and it has not been circulated yet. Second, this is not a cliff at the top of the mountain, it can be searched. Third, through the deeds of petty officials, we can get a glimpse of all the activities in Li Bai's hometown. Li Bai, a rookie, can recite six classics at the age of five, read a hundred books at the age of ten, read strange books at the age of fifteen and read three selected works. After reading Li Bai's poems and poems, Long warmly praised the staff: "Li Bai is a brilliant young man. If you study hard, you will be able to keep pace with Yang Xiong and Sima Xiangru, the masters of Hanfu. " This praise had a great influence, and Li Bai became famous in his hometown.
Zhang Ming made a county magistrate and hired Li Bai as an official. In this way, you can not only be praised for choosing talents, but also be praised by your superiors, killing two birds with one stone. Why not? As for Li Bai, he recently learned Zhao Yan's long and short classics and is trying to increase his talent to realize his ambition. Accepting the appointment of the county magistrate can only be regarded as condescending. However, how can you not try what you have learned? What's more, we must start from scratch, then run the country, and finally we can level the world. Li Bai regards the position of petty official as a preparation for the successful official career. The next day, Li Bai walked in the county hall, with slow and heavy steps, leaving traces of reflection every step. Suddenly, the shepherd boy led the cow past, Li Bai borrowed the cow, and the cow walked through the open hall below the lobby.
When the county magistrate's wife saw it, she was furious: this is like a small official in the county government. How can she be so rude? "The cows have all been brought into the yamen!" Her eyes are green, and she hisses and growls. Looking back, he winked at the husband of the county magistrate: "It's his fault!" " Before the magistrate moved, Li Bai felt the tension in the atmosphere, but Li Bai was as cool as a cucumber and wanted to turn arrogance into peace, so he immediately recited four poems: lean on the fence hook and go out with a charming voice.
If it's not the Weaver Girl, why ask Penny? Because the passionate and profound poems touched people's hearts, and because of Li Bai's generosity and elegant posture, he won the surprise of the county magistrate couple and eased down.
However, Li Bai was unhappy. It turned out that Li Bai wanted to show his talents and let the county magistrate realize the truth that "food is the sky for the people" with petunias; Revitalizing agriculture is the top priority of politics. The county magistrate let Li Bai down. Although Li Bai was accompanied by the county magistrate from beginning to end, he studied, wrote poems and even feasted, but Li Bai's eagerness when he came has not recovered.
Watching Mountain Fires in Summer Night On an early summer night, in Wei Zi in the south and Guanwu Mountain in the north, the flames of long dragon and snake boats were winding and burning, which made the night sky red. It was a wildfire, and farmers in the mountainous area burned down the grass slope. They still use slash-and-burn production methods: burning grass into ashes, which is regarded as fertilizing everywhere, then picking with a knife and sowing corn seeds. The autumn wind is cool, and farmers go up the mountain to harvest crops-pulling corn.
When the county magistrate saw the scene of the fire, he was so moved that he couldn't help chanting a poem: "After a wild fire burns a mountain, people don't return to the fire." The magistrate proudly repeated these two sentences and repeated the words "the fire will not return" several times. Finally, his mind got stuck and he couldn't sing any more. He looked at Li Bai who accompanied him. Li Bai used his quick wits and immediately continued to chant: "The flame flies away with the red sun and the mountains fly away at dusk." Li Bai is an upright poet. Some poets, in front of the boss who can also write poems, are always brilliant but not fully revealed, and even their poems are a little clumsy. This is the way to be a man. Li Bai has been straight since he was a child. This time, Li Bai's honest and frank was not given preferential treatment in Watching Fire Continue Punishment. The county magistrate has nothing to do with the people's feelings, which makes Li Bai's disappointment further. When the rainy season comes, mountain torrents erupt.
The magistrate is going to "watch the tide" in Fujiang, surrounded by courtiers, and this time Li Bai is escorted. Watching the flood surge, Li Bai thought that the county magistrate would think of repairing water conservancy in addition to Hong Xing; This tide watching is very interesting! A dead body, flickering, floating and sinking, drifting and turning. With the lapping waves, it gradually drifted into the reeds at the foot of the embankment. That's a girl's body. When the magistrate saw the female corpse, he smiled and smoothed his beard. He wanted to recite a five-character poem, thought it over and over again, and then sang proudly, "Who's the girl from February 28th?" Reed floating on the shore.
A bird peeks at a green eyebrow, and a fish gets ink in his mouth. "Just like the last time I saw the fire, the county magistrate's poem was blocked again. I always ponder "the brow is green" and "the Zhu in my mouth". I can't go on chanting, I can't stop shaking my head, and I can't wave another poem.
Li Bai has long wanted to express his indignation. Seeing the embarrassing state of the county magistrate, he was pitiful and hateful, but blurted out: "Green hair goes with the waves, and beauty chases them."
Why did you meet Wu Xiang? You should blame Hu Qiu! "Continued Li" came out, and all the literati in the entourage squeezed a cold sweat for Li Bai. However, they all cast admiring eyes on Li Bai.
Li Bai felt desperate for such a county magistrate. After returning from watching the tide, Li Bai did not hesitate, hung up his hat and brushed his clothes, and left angrily. According to legend, the day before watching the tide, the county magistrate, small officials, aides, followers and others have seen the following three folds of Sichuan opera: the first fold is Jiangyouguan: that was the last year of Shu and Han Dynasties in the Three Kingdoms period. In the first year of Yan Xing in Liu Chan (AD 263), Wei was at war with Shu, and two generals, Zhong Hui and Deng Ai, divided their forces to attack Shu. When Deng crossed the Yinping path, the mountain was dangerous and there was no way out, so the soldiers could not wrap their feet. When Deng rolled down the skyscraper, the army immediately climbed down, directly threatening Jiangyou. Ma Miao, commander of Jiangyouguan, was not surprised, as if nothing had happened. His wife, Mrs. Li, knew that Ma Miao was going to surrender to Wei. Li Furen tried every means to persuade, but it was still like a spring breeze. When Wei Jun approached Jiangyou Pass, Ma Mao surrendered without a fight. Originally, Jiangyouguan was in danger of pulling back from the cliff and blocking the iron wall. It was really "one person defends it, and ten thousand people cannot force it". However, Ma Miao surrendered! Li Furen, with hatred for the enemy of the country, threw himself into the river. At first, the bell and drum were buried in Nanba, and later moved to jiangyou city (now Wudu). Later, he built a cemetery and "Li Furen Temple" for Li Furen. The tombstone is titled "Tomb of Fu Ren of Han Li Zhongyi", and the couplet on the tombstone reads: "Great Festival is bright; The light is long and bright. " It is said that Li Bai went to Li Furen's tomb when he was in Shu, and his poems may have been lost. What a pity! The second discount is Wu Zixu's death. Wu Zixu, a famous official, was later called Xu Shen. Zi Xu was born in the state of Chu, his father was Wu Shehua, and the official was the Prince Taifu. Being framed, he and Wu Shang (Zixu's younger brother) were killed by King Chu Ping. Wu Zixu fled to the State of Wu, became the assistant minister of He Lv, the king of Wu, conquered and defeated the State of Chu, and the State of Wu became strong from then on. Later, Fu Cha became the king of Wu. In the battle of wuyue, the state of Yue was defeated, Gou Jian gave in, and Zi Xu tried his best to remonstrate. Fu Cha listened to the slanderers of Taizaibo, forced Zixu to commit suicide, and threw the soldiers' bodies into the river. The third discount is Qiu Hu's wife. The story comes from the biography of the shrew written by Liu Xiang in the Western Han Dynasty. Hu Qiu was a great master of Lu in the Spring and Autumn Period. It turned out that Hu Qiu went out to study after marriage and did not return for many years. His wife has been loyal and self-controlled for many years. Later, officials in Hu Qiu paid homage to Dafu and were treated with courtesy. When they passed by Sangyuan, they saw a young woman with a beautiful face, and suddenly they had evil thoughts, so they molested her and left angrily. When Hu Qiu came home, she met her mother, who called her daughter-in-law. When Hu Qiu saw it, she was surprised and ashamed. Daughter-in-law sees: He, her husband, is the dirty and shameful thing of Sangyuan! She publicly accused Hu Qiu, her loyalty was betrayed and humiliated, and she was desperate and died in the river.
Li Bai's "Watching the Tide Continue", the above three-fold play is the best footnote. It is said that Li Bai sang "Watching the Tide Continue" and expressed her resentment. When she was observing the female corpse, she learned from the crowd that because she was tried to be possessed by hooligans, she refused strongly and threw herself into the river. Li Bai looked back for the villain, and the sword began to fall; Revenge for the dead. This is the origin of Li Bai's story of "killing people in the world of mortals".
There has always been controversy about Li Bai's birthplace. Some people say that Li Bai was born in Zhangming, Sichuan (now Jiangyou County, Sichuan), some people say that Li Bai was born in Broken Leaves in Central Asia, some people say that Li Bai was born in Ji Cheng, Longxi, some people say that Li Bai was born in Rencheng, Shandong, and some even say that Li Bai was born in Chang 'an, Qin. "A Li Bai, born without a house, has been dead for more than a thousand years, and people who yearn for it have no time!" (Li Zhi's Book Burning, Volume 5, Preface to Li Bai's Poems) This is both Li Bai's glory and his misfortune. Where was Li Bai born? Facts have proved that Li Bai can only be born in Jiangyou County, Sichuan Province, and he is a real Shu Ren.
Li Bai was born in Sichuan, which was first recorded by his contemporary relatives and friends, and was unanimously recognized by the Tang people.
The first person who said that Li Bai was born in Sichuan was Li Bai's admirer Hao Wei, also known as Wei Wan. "Preface to Li Hanlin's Collection" says: Shu people are ignorant and think for themselves, and they are outstanding when they hear it. They were born like Xiang Ru, Jun Ping, Wang Bo and Yang Xiong, but they have been like Chen Ziang and Li Bai for 500 years. White this Longxi, but in shape, because the home is in Mian. Born in Shu, it is beautiful. There are four famous poets in Han Dynasty and two famous poets in Tang Dynasty. They were all born in Sichuan. It should be said that Li Bai is no exception, so Hao Wei specially labeled Li Bai as "born in Sichuan". At the same time, Hao Wei and Li Bai are both admirers of Li Bai. "I like Lin for a long time, and I am also very interested in my son. I have been in love with people all my life. " (Hao Wei's "Jinling Appreciates the Immortal of Hanlin"), Hao Wei called Li Bai "the Immortal of Hanlin" and said that he looked like Sima Xiangru. Therefore, he "visited Song and Wu thousands of miles away, took the opportunity of Taiwan and Vietnam, passed Yongjia, visited Gongshi Gate, and met Guangling." (Li Bai's "Send a message to the King of Wu from Weiwan Mountain", which is quoted from Li Bai's poems below. Only the title of the article is noted, not the serious person). From "going to autumn" to "coming to spring", * * * spent more than half a year on foot looking for the poet Li Bai, and finally met him in Guangling. Li Bai also respected and trusted Hao Wei, his admirer, and praised him for "winding Shu into Yuan Dynasty and tracing back to ancient sages". Thirteen squares of literature and history, the pen is like a vibration. Debate Tian Basheng, heart Qilu Lianzi. It is quite amazing that the west participated in clearing Luoyuan. Cai Xiu is lying in the palace because he is looking at the cave entrance. He also praised his good writing and ancient virtue, and he lived in seclusion. When he left, he also deeply expressed his attachment to "If the Yellow River continues, it will last forever". Hao Wei also proudly wrote, "Fu Xuan respects Xiang Tuo and Zong Lin pays attention to Huang Sheng. After a long time, he looked at each other like a brother. If you are not satisfied, go to the southwest. In the same boat, we joined Qinhuai, and Jianye was a dragon. "He thinks that Li Bai treats himself like respect, and Guo respects Huang Xian. Although they are different in age, they are as close as brothers. So they began to travel around Qinhuai and Jianye in the spring of Zhixia. Li Bai also said that Hao Wei "will be famous in the world, and I won't forget the old lady and the moon slave", because I have done my best, and I ordered Hao Wei as a collection. Li Bai's closeness and trust in Hao Wei can be seen from the fact that he entrusted his children and manuscript editors to him. Hao Wei didn't let Li Bai down. He "never forgets his old friend". One year before Li Bai's death, that is, at the end of Shangyuan (AD 76 1 year), he compiled Li Bai's poems into Li Hanlin Collection and wrote the preface quoted above. At that time, Li Bai was still alive, so the preface said, "Bai hasn't finished writing yet, so I'll publish it again." ..... Other deeds are stored in the afterword. "He is going to continue to compile Li Bai's poems in the future, and he is going to compile another preface to record Li Bai's other deeds that are not recorded in this preface. It should be said that this preface is accurate and very reliable.
The second said that Li Bai was born in Sichuan, but Li Yangbing was Li Bai's uncle and died for Li Bai. "preface to the collection of thatched cottage" says: Li Bai, the word Taibai, is from Longxi, the grandson of Liang Wang IX. The reelection group is remarkable. Mid-term non-crime, retreat, change name and surname. However, since the cicada went smoothly, it has been common in the five dynasties. Unfortunately, there were not many obsidians in the past. At the beginning of the dragon, he fled to Shu, meaning that Li Shu was born in Boyang. On the night of Jiang, Chang Geng fell asleep, so he gave birth to a white surname and an ethereal white character. The world is called the essence of Taibai, get it! Here, Li Bai's family background and birthplace are recorded in detail, and it is clearly pointed out that Li Bai was born after his father "fled to Shu", and there are wonderful myths and legends at birth: mother dreamed that Taibai star fell in her arms, so she was named Bai and the word Taibai. Besides, if the name Li Bai was renamed in the Western Regions, it would definitely cease to exist. Only when he was born after he fled to Shu, could he restore his surname Li and be called Li Bai. Xu Li was written in November of the first year of Baoying (AD 762), the year of Li Bai's death. When Li Bai died, he made Li a subordinate of Dangtu county magistrate. "Yang Bing tried strings in Dangtu, but his heart was not good. He didn't abandon me and take care of me on the boat. When the crown hangs, everyone is in a hurry and there are thousands of manuscripts. The collection of hands has not been repaired, and the bamboo slips are given to the pillow. " Thus, Li's Preface to Caotang Collection should be very reliable. Li wrote this preface shortly after Li Bai's death, which not only complied with Li Bai's entrustment, but also made it fresh in his memory and avoided being forgotten for a long time. The proximity of time can also prove the reliability of the preface.
The third person who said that Li Bai was born in Sichuan was a good friend of the famous poet Du Fu Li Bai at that time. Du Fu and Li Bai met in the third year of Tianbao (AD 744), and traveled with Liang, Song, Qi and Lu, and had very close contacts. After leaving, Du Fu wrote poems to recall Li Bai many times, which greatly appreciated Li Bai's talent and deeply sympathized with Li Bai's unfortunate experience of being demoted to Yelang. He wrote in the poem "No See": "It's really sad not to drink in Li See Province. The whole world wants to kill people, and I only care about talent. A thousand clever poems and a glass of wine. Kuangshan reading room, the head is white and easy to return. " Self-note cloud: "There is no news of Li Bai." This poem was written in Tang Suzong in the 2nd year of Shang Yuan (AD 76 1 year), that is, the year before Li Bai's death. At that time, Du Fu lived in Sichuan, and it had been two years since he broke up with Li Bai. Therefore, he eagerly hopes that Li Bai can return to his hometown of Sichuan as soon as possible to meet himself, and his thoughts and yearning are beyond words. Kuangshan, which refers to Dakuangshan, is named after "towering like a Kuang Zi" (Qiu's Detailed Notes on Du Shi quoted Sichuan Tongzhi). It is a branch of Minshan Mountain, 30 miles west of Jiangyou County. Li Bai studied in this mountain when he was a teenager. The place where he studied still has the abbot tablet of Zhonghe daming temple erected in the first year of Xining in the Northern Song Dynasty (1 168). The tablet reads: "Qi Tang's grandfather Li Taibai, a county magistrate, ended in this mountain. He studied in an apartment in Qiao Song for ten years. " Although Du Fu's poem expresses the memory of Li Bai's feelings of "pitying his exile and hoping for his survival", it is not difficult to see from it that Du Fu believes that Kuangshan is the place where Li Bai's youth studied and where he was born. Some people used to think that Kuangshan refers to Lushan Mountain, which is wrong and obviously does not conform to the poetic proposition of "growing old together". Therefore, Du Tian noted this poem: "White is a family, living in Shu while avoiding hatred, born too white. There is a large and small Kuangshan and a reading hall in Zhangming, Mianzhou City. Its residence was in Lian Jie Township, and it was later abandoned as a monk's room, named Longxiyuan, named after Taibai. There is a priest in Mianzhou and a Taibai statue of Cui in the Tang Dynasty. The so-called Kuangshan is a big Kuangshan, not a Kuangshan. " (Guo Zhida's "Du Shi Jiu Ji Zhu" Volume 24 cited Du Tian's "Du Shi Bu") Later, Tang people said that Li Bai was born in Sichuan.
Sichuan is the hometown of Li Bai. No matter what is written in the text or what is said in the poem, there is no difference. In the sixth year of Zhenyuan, Liu wrote a Record of Li Juntuan, a Bachelor of Hanlin in Tang Dynasty, which clearly recorded Li Bai as "Guanghan". Jiangyou County, where Li Bai was born, belonged to Brazil County in Jiannan Province in Tang Dynasty and Guanghan County in Han Dynasty. Liu recorded the place names of the Han Dynasty, so he called Li Bai "Guanghan". Liu wrote this article in memory of Li Bai, because "when he was young, you knew all his poems", and he was once valued by Li Bai for his poems. Therefore, "he voted for CCTV, and the grave was destroyed. I can't remember his voice and appearance." Since he can remember Li Bai's voice, Liu must have met Li Bai and had some contacts. What he wrote about Li Bai should be well-founded.
Besides, the sixth year of Zhenyuan (790) was only 28 years since Li Bai's death, and it is not far away. Li Bai's life, native place and behavior have not been forgotten. What Liu wrote should be credible. Later, Fan Chuan said in the Preface to the Tombstone of Hanlin Bachelor Li: The public name is white, the word is too white, and the first is Longxi. ..... At the beginning of the dragon, it was still in Guanghan, because all overseas Chinese were from this county. Father and guest, in the name of guest, lie high in the clouds and do not seek official positions. Born as a man, the first gentleman refers to heaven as a compound surname, and the first lady dreams of Chang Geng and tells the item, and the name and word are taken from salt. Influenced by the five elements, uncle's heart is high at night; Quite a hero in Shu of the Three Kingdoms, like Wen Yi. ..... It is also clearly recorded that Li Bai was born after his father "retired to Guanghan" and was a "hero of Sanshu", which is the same as that of Li and Liu. Fan recorded the remnant spectrum of Li Bai's son's life span preserved by Li Bai's granddaughter. In addition, Fan is the son of Li Bai's good friend Fan Lun and has a "family friend" with Bai. It was recorded in the first month of the twelfth year of Yuanhe (August 17), only 55 years after Li Bai's death. Therefore, Fan's record should also be well-founded.
Li Bai is said to be from Shu, and Tang poetry is no exception. In the poem "Send Li Yu Back" in the middle Tang Dynasty, Yao He said: "Shushan is high and has no talent. He drinks Jinjiang water every day, and the article is full of enthusiasm." Praising the beautiful mountains and rivers in Sichuan has nurtured many outstanding literary scholars. Then he wrote: "Li Bai's Shu Dao Nan is ashamed of nothing. Today my son said he was willing to do it, and he was in danger. " It is considered that Li Yu and his return to Shu are satisfactory, and Li Bai's "Difficult Road to Shu" is a work that he is ashamed to return to his hometown after the examination. This is a misinterpretation of Li Bai's poem Shu Dao Nan, but he thinks that Li Bai is a native of Shu and his hometown must be in Shu. Yao He also said in another poem "Into Shu": "Who is the queen of Li Bai? Come to Jinguancheng." Thirdly, Li Bai is recognized as a native of Shu and was born in Shu. Zhang Hu's poem "I love Li Emei, but I can't find it in my dream" in Li Bai's Dream refers to Sichuan and Li Bai. From this poem, it is not difficult to see that he thinks that Li Bai was born in Shu. The poem "Jing Li White Tomb", which best illustrates that Li Bai was born in Sichuan, says: Yelang died drunk in this river before he was old. The funeral ceremony is official, and the poem is incomplete. The devil is going to Shu, and Xiao Jie is not a wise man. There is no sin in the body, but the grave burns like wildfire.
It is believed that Li Bai's wandering souls should return to Shu after his death. Doesn't that mean that Li Bai was born in Shu, and Shu is Li Bai's hometown? Let's look at Pi Rixiu's poem "Lu Wang saw me 500 words yesterday", but it praised its beauty, but it was mediocre and crude, which made me feel ashamed and uneasy. As a result of a thousand words, I am rich in cultural relics in the Tang Dynasty, and the second paragraph is full of joy. The poem reads: "The jade base is too white, and the copper embankment is Meng Haoran. Li Kuan is a treasure of integrity, and Meng Dan is a ripple. Burying bones and quarrying, pay attention to deer gate. Let him die in captivity and he will truly feel the world. "Obviously, Pi Rixiu thought that Li Bai was from Shu and was born in Shu.
Xu Yin's poem "Li Hanlin" says: "Old people who live in seclusion do not return to Liu Beiguo, and travelers often send their souls to thank them." Liu Beiguo refers to Shu, and Li Bai studied in Kuangshan when he was a teenager, so the cloud is old and secluded. Obviously, Li Bai is regarded as a Shu person. Zheng Gu's poem "Zhong Shu", one of the three poems, says: "Wen Jun sells wine under the snow, and Li Bai studies in the mountains hidden in the clouds". Taking Li Bai as an example, Zheng Gu undoubtedly thinks that Li Bai was born in Shu.
Du Guangting once lived in Shu for a long time. He wrote a poem "Reading Desk": There is still a reading desk in the mountains, and the wind sweeps away the blue paintings. Kazuki Watanabe musicians are still curling, when will violets come? This poem and Zheng Gu's Zhong Shu can be compared with Du Fu's No See, which shows that Li Bai studied in Kuangshan and was born here. There are many Tang poems (whole Tang poems, whole Tang poems) that recite Li Bai's works. Anyone who involves Li Bai's hometown and birthplace points out explicitly or implicitly that Li Bai was born in Sichuan, and never talks about other places.
In short, regardless of poetry and prose, except for the Preface to the Epitaph of Yuan Zhen Du Jun, a member of the Tang Inspection School, Li Bai was born in Shandong, and the Tang people were no different from Li Bai in Sichuan. Li Bai was born in Sichuan, which is also Li Bai's own poetry record and identified by himself. In the 13th year of Kaiyuan (754), when Li Bai was twenty-five, he went to the countryside with his sword and left his relatives to travel far away. He traveled all over the country, up and down the Yellow River. But he always thought that Shu was the hometown where he was born. As soon as Li Bai left the Three Gorges, he was born and raised in his hometown of Bashu. He wrote in the poem "Seeing Friends Off at Jingmen Ferry": "Sail from Jingmen Ferry, and soon you will be with people in the south. ..... the water brings you the feeling of home, pulling your boat for 300 miles. " It is sincere and kind to write about my nostalgia for my hometown when I first came out of the gorge. The Yangtze River flows from eastern Sichuan, which Li Bai called "hometown water". Obviously, he thinks of himself as a Shu person. He also wrote in the preface to seeing Chua's family home in early spring and early summer: "The seaweed is green and will not return home; It's spring, and then I miss home. " In "Huai Nan Disease Express, Send it to Shu", he wrote: "The country is far away, the countryside is far away, and the memories of it are like Taiwan, and the dreams of the night are cloudy." Xiangrutai refers to Sima Xiangru's Qintai, and Ziyunzhai refers to Yang Xiong's residence. Sima Xiangru and Yang Xiong are both from Shu, and both are in Chengdu. Li Bai misses the historical figures and places of interest in Sichuan, and his feelings are deep enough to show that he regards himself as a native of Sichuan. The so-called "national gate" and "township road" undoubtedly refer to the land of Shu; The so-called "homesickness" naturally refers to the yearning for Sichuan. In addition, Li Bai also claimed that "the nearest Li Bai is from Emei" in the article "Answering Meng Shaofu on behalf of Shoushan", apparently referring to his hometown of Sichuan on behalf of Emei. He also called Sima Xiangru a "countryman" in the History of Peichang in Shang 'an Prefecture, and said that "Wu Zhi Dao was a friend in Sichuan" and "He died in Dongting" was "his hometown is far away and his soul has no owner", which is also a powerful example for Li Bai to identify himself as a Sichuan-Sichuan person. Later, Li Bai went to Chang 'an and visited Liang, Song, Qi, Lu, Wu and Yue. He often recalls his hometown, but they all think that Shu is his birthplace. When he lived in Lu and Huo, he wrote a poem "Songshan is a hermit, and Danqiu Mountain lives in Yuan", which reads: "Home is here, but the Taoist style has not fallen". According to "Zhangming County Records", "Wei Zi is forty miles southwest of Zhangming County, Mianzhou, with beautiful peaks and towering ancient trees, and Ziyun is often tied to it, hence its name." Therefore, Wang Qi's note: "Taibai was born in Mianzhou, known as' Wei Zi'. Is it a mountain? " "Home-oriented" means living in your hometown, which refers to the place where you were born. In the 14th year of Tianbao (755), when Li Bai lived in Xuancheng, he wrote a poem "Seeing the Rhododendron in Xuancheng": "Shu once heard the cry of Zigui, and Xuancheng also saw the Rhododendron, which was called broken ileum and recalled on March 3rd." When the poet saw the azaleas in Xuancheng in full bloom, he thought of the azaleas in Sichuan and could not help but miss his hometown after a long separation. "March 8th" refers to Ba County, Badong County and Brazil County established by Yizhou Pastoral Liu Zhang at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty. Among them, Brazil County is now in the northwest of Sichuan, and Jiangyou is also in the genus. Li Bai's strong memory of No.3 bus just shows that he was born in No.3 bus. In his later years, Li Bai became more homesick and had the idea of returning to his roots. In the first year of Shangyuan (760), he wrote in the poem "Send a leaf to Bashu": "If you give a leaf to Dongting, send it with the waves. I can't get my thoughts back, so I thank my lover. " Bazhong is also a county in Brazil, and Zhang He is a fellow countryman. Li Bai, who has fallen leaves from Dongting, wants to send her to Bazhong with the waves. She has a feeling of sadness and nostalgia. However, "homesickness is not available", and you can't get it if you want to go home with the waves. I am very disappointed.
It is not difficult to see that Li Bai has repeatedly called Shu the "old country", thinking that returning to Sichuan through Wushan is the "hometown road", while people in Shu are "hometown people" and their yearning for Shu is "homesickness", while he is always thinking about Yao and thinking about the distance. As for "dream", "worry", "resentment" and even "heartbroken", we can all see him. Li Bai thinks that Shu is his birthplace and hometown, but when talking about his family background, he also talks about several other places, which need to be analyzed and explained.
First, about Longxi. Li Bai said in History of Jingzhou in Han Dynasty: "Bailongxi lives in Chu and Han Dynasties in cloth." The second part of "Give a pickaxe to Zhang Xianghe" also reads: "My family from Longxi was the commander-in-chief of the Han Dynasty first. After the merits and demerits, I will fly to Qingyun. " Does this mean that Li Bai thinks Longxi is his birthplace and hometown? No, because what Li Bai explicitly said here is "to be the commander-in-chief of the Han Dynasty first", referring to his previous life. In the Tang Dynasty, counties respected each other, and the wind of joint education was very strong. Li * * * watched it thirteen times, taking Longxi as the first place, so people surnamed Li took Longxi as the county at that time, hoping to improve their social status. Here Li Bai takes Li Guang, a famous emperor of the Han Dynasty, as his distant ancestor, and his purpose is also here. Liu Zhiji in the Tang Dynasty pointed out: "The modern history is the Biography of Wang Langya and the Biography of Li Longxi (Shi Yitong), which clearly illustrates this point. Therefore, Hao Wei's Preface to the Collection of Li Hanlin is called "Hundred Books in Longxi", pointing out that Li Bai was born in Longxi, and clearly pointing out that Li Bai was born in Shu. Li's Preface to Caotang Collection also points out that Li Bai's ancestral home is from Longxi, and clearly records that his father was born in Shu after he fled. Fan clearly pointed out that Li Bai "was a man who first became a man in Longxi. "To sum up, Li Bai's self-report is consistent with the records of Fan, Wei and Li: Longxi is Li Bai's birthplace and past county, and Shu is his birthplace and hometown.
Second, about Jinling, Xianqin and Jianghan. Li Bai said in the History Book of Peichang in Shang 'an Prefecture: "The White House is Jinling, and its surname is Right, so it is difficult to live in a lonely valley. Because of the official residence, there are few Han Changjiang. " This passage has aroused doubts from many people at home and abroad. Yang Sheng 'an said, "It goes without saying that the White House belongs to Jinling. ..... The first official of the Tang Dynasty was in the latter Zhou Dynasty, so there was no Jinling! " He denied the theory that Li Baijia was Jinling.
(Volume 56 of Sheng 'an Collection) Hu Yinglin said: "The world of Liang Wang has been divided into north and south for a long time, and it must not be moved from Jinling to Longshu. Later generations forged this book because Baiqiao lived in Baimen (Press: Nanjing today). " He not only denied the theory of "own Jinling", but also denied this article by Li Bai. Wang Qiyun in the Qing Dynasty said, "There must be at least 20 words missing in Jinling written by Bai Ben's family in the Han Dynasty on the Yangtze River, otherwise the mistakes of Jinling or Jincheng (now Lanzhou) will not be known. It is wrong to be a pseudo-author. "