Building a house is human, and there are no horses and chariots.
What can you do? The heart is far from being self-centered.
Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, you can see Nanshan leisurely.
The mountains are getting better and better, and the birds are back.
That makes sense. I forgot what I wanted to say.
Brief analysis
My home is built on a busy road, and people live together, but I never bother to entertain people and make noise. Ask me how I can be so extraordinary, free and easy, and my mind is naturally quiet and far away from the world. Picking chrysanthemums under the east wall, I was in a trance, and suddenly I looked up at the scenery of Nanshan. In the twilight, colorful fog fills the air, and flocks of birds return to the embrace of Xiangyuan Mountain. People's thoughts or spirits can purify themselves in isolation, or they can be detached from reality. "Building a house should be people-oriented, without horses and chariots. What can you do? The heart is far from being biased. " These four poems are about this truth. "Building a house is under human conditions" means living in the real society. "The noise of horses and chariots" generally refers to all kinds of annoying dust in the world, and it is also an image portrayal of the world vying for wealth. The reason why he lives in a human environment is because he can achieve "mind". "Foresight" is to abandon the concept of wealth and splendor ideologically. When a person loses material desires and dusty thoughts, his spirit is far beyond this world. The poet picked chrysanthemums under the east fence, leisurely and carefree, and the weather was particularly good At dusk, everything in nature looks harmonious and pure; At this time, the poet was detached from the world, and his mood was integrated with nature. This is an understanding of the principle of life in the universe and an interest in nature; From the natural environment around Lushan Mountain in the evening, everything seems harmonious and full of vitality, which is the true nature. The poet's carefree feelings are integrated with the natural weather and nature, so the subject and object will be harmonious.
(2) Returning to rural homes; Third, Tao Yuanming planted beans in Nanshan.
I planted beans at the foot of Nanshan, and the weeds in the field were covered with peas.
Get up early in the morning to get rid of weeds, and come back with hoes in the moonlight at night.
The narrow path covered with vegetation, the night dew wet my clothes.
It's not a pity to get wet, but I hope it won't be against my will.
There is my bean field at the foot of the south hillside. There are many weeds in the field, but the bean seedlings grow sparsely. Get up at dawn in the morning to mow the grass in the field, and go home to rest with a hoe in the moonlight at night. Tall vegetation covered the narrow field path, and dew wet my clothes. It doesn't matter whether the clothes are wet or not, as long as it doesn't go against my original intention.
Comment and analysis
This poem is a masterpiece describing Tao Yuanming's work and life. Although writing about labor, its main purpose is not to write about the hardships of labor, but to express an aesthetic interest. Try to think: "in the morning, we can control the garbage and dirt and take the shower head home." This is a wonderful picture of returning the shower head at night. Difficulties and hardships, the poet also said that "the road is narrow and the grass is long, and the evening dew is stained with clothes", but "the clothes are not enough, I hope it will not be violated"! The last two sentences can be regarded as the eyeliner of the whole poem, revealing the poet's state of mind.
(3) Jiang Xue Liu Zongyuan
There are no birds flying over those mountains, and there are no traces of people in those paths.
A boat on the river, a fisherman wearing his webworm moth; Fishing alone is not afraid of snow and ice.
This is a poem about snow and love. Looking around Qian Shan in the heavy snow, I can't see a bird; Looking for thousands of roads, I can't see a pedestrian. There is only a lonely boat, sitting on a fisherman wearing hemp fiber and hat, braving the heavy snow and fishing alone on the cold river. Between the lines reveals the author's harsh situation and loneliness.
The deep meaning of "Jiang Xue" endows a proud, independent, pure and noble personality ideal. The poet once participated in the political reform, but after the failure of the political reform, he was demoted to Yongzhou Sima. Political frustration and inner loneliness are reflected by environmental description. At that time, the political environment was just like the poem, which said that thousands of miles were frozen and snowed in Wan Li, and the environment was very bad. However, the poet did not give in to the pressure, and still insisted on his independent personality. Lonely, cold-resistant, proud of snow, Hanjiang fisherman who resolutely fishes.
The picture and profound meaning of fishing alone in the cold river make the whole poem and the scene blend into one, full of poetry and painting.
(4) An autumn night in the mountains
The empty mountains are bathed in a new rain, and feel the early autumn at night.
The bright moon shed clear light from the cracks and cleared the fountain on the rocks.
The bamboo forest is sonorous, the washerwoman returns, and the lotus leaves are swaying to get on the canoe.
Spring spring might as well give it a rest, and the autumn sun can stay on the hills for a long time.
It is already dark, but there is a bright moon in the sky; The flowers have withered, but there are pine trees covered. The mountain spring is clear, flowing through the rocks, like a pure white practice, shining in the moonlight, what a quiet and clear natural beauty! There was a burst of laughter and laughter in the bamboo forest. It was some innocent girls who came back smiling after washing clothes. The graceful lotus leaves spread out to both sides one after another, overturning countless pearl-like crystal drops. It's a fishing boat going down the river, which cuts the tranquility of the moonlight in the lotus pond. There are such a group of carefree, hardworking and kind people under the bright moon and among the bamboos and violets. He felt that "in the mountains" was better than "in North Korea", clean and simple, and he could live a completely clean life away from officialdom, so he decided to retire.
It uses natural beauty to express the poet's personality beauty and an ideal social beauty. On the surface, this poem only uses the method of "Fu" to shape mountains and rivers, and gives a detailed and touching description of the scenery. Actually, it's full of comparisons. The poet expresses his ambition through the description of the scenery, which is rich in content and intriguing.
This famous landscape painting embodies the poet's noble feelings and pursuit of the ideal realm in poetry and painting.