Sanyi Palace is located in Lousangmiao Village, Zhuozhou City, Hebei Province, 62 kilometers south of Beijing, adjacent to Beijing-Guangzhou Highway and Beijing-Guangzhou Railway. Sanyi Palace was built in Sui Dynasty, and has been renovated in Tang, Liao, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, with a long history of 1400 years.
historical changes
Sanyi Palace, commonly known as Lousang Temple, is located in the northeast corner of Lousang Temple Village, Songlindian Town, Zhuozhou City. According to records, it was rebuilt in the fourth year of Tang Gan Ning (897), and it was rebuilt in the Jin, Yuan and Ming dynasties. It covers an area of 27,000 square meters and faces south. Original mountain gate, horse temple, main hall, back hall, etc. Most of its buildings were demolished in the "Cultural Revolution", leaving only a mountain gate and a monument to Amin Zhengde. The gate is a masonry structure with three single eaves and one deep eaves. It is12.8m long from east to west,10.07m wide from north to south and 6.7m high ... There are three holes in the coupon door. Above the main ticket gate, there is a stone tablet engraved with "Building Sanyi Palace". In the third year of the Ming Dynasty (1508), the monument was rebuilt and white marble was used for beheading. Height 5. 79 meters. Nine dragon relief pattern is embossed on the base. 1July, 993 15 announced the cultural relics protection units in Hebei province. 1995 reconstruction and restoration of mountain gate and restoration of horse hall, main hall, annex hall and back hall.
Sanyi Palace was built to commemorate the three vows of Liu Bei, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei in Taoyuan. For thousands of years, worshippers have been in an endless stream, and its "Xi" culture has a long history and can be called the birthplace of the culture of the Three Kingdoms. The whole temple is resplendent and magnificent, and the Jin Dynasty is listed as one of the eight scenic spots in Zhuozhou, named "Lousang Chunshe". Every year on the 23rd day of the third lunar month, it is the birthday of Emperor Liu Bei of Han Zhaolie. At that time, people from all walks of life will gather here to hold a grand sacrificial ceremony. There is a poem praising: "The father and the old man traveled with wine. Sure enough, the spring club won the autumn, and the Han family's palaces were full of millet, which made Liu famous in decadence." The architectural form of Sanyi Palace adopts the symmetrical features of ancient buildings in China. The whole temple is composed of three courtyards, with the main building as the central axis, followed by Shanmen, Mamiao, Guanyu Hall, Zhangfei Hall, Main Hall, Shaosanyi Hall, Tui Palace and Wuhou Sanyi Palace from outside to inside.
Temple and other eight parts. The mountain gate is a one-eave mountain-resting type, with a length of 12m from east to west and a width of 6m from north to south. Each room has a voucher door, 2.8m high and 1.2m wide, which is a dome, highlighting the architectural features of the Ming Dynasty. In the middle of the mountain gate is the inscription "Building Sanxi Palace". There are three auspicious clouds above the inscription, which are engraved with the words "Sun" and "Moon" respectively, meaning that the spirits of Liu, Guan and Zhang Jiexi will shine forever and inspire future generations. When you enter the mountain gate, you will find the Horse Temple. The Horse Temple is dedicated to Liu Bei's "Rudy" mount and Guan Yu's "Red Rabbit Horse". "Rudy" and "Red Rabbit" who are suspected of harming the Lord and have the function of savior are full of magical colors. The East Attached Pavilion and the West Attached Pavilion are dedicated to Guan Yu and Zhang Fei respectively, and the stories of Guan Yu's "beating Yao Bin" and "Zhang Fei's flogging Du You" are shaped in the form of statues. The main hall is the main building of the whole temple, with Liu Bei, Han Zhaolie, Guan Yu, Hou Ting, Zhang Fei and Huan Gong in the east, civil officials such as Zhuge Liang and Pang Tong in the east, and military commanders such as Huang Zhong and Zhao Yun in the west. The back hall is mainly divided into three parts: the retirement palace, the hall of Shao Sanxi, and the hall of Wuhou. In the form of statues, it shows the ambition and lofty sentiments of Shao Sanxi as a brother, Liu Bei as a son, and the great talents of Zhuge Liang and Pang Tong. There are 87 statues in Sanyi Palace, which vividly reflect the vigorous scenes of the Three Kingdoms period and remind people of the long-lost history of swords and swords.
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