He Zhu, a poet in the Northern Song Dynasty, wrote a poem titled "The Song of Liuzhou", which is desolate and tragic in style and rich in emotion, and expresses the author's feelings of serving the country and worrying about the country and the people. Next, I will bring the following contents, hoping to help you.
Original text:
Liu tou's juvenile chivalry
He Zhu
Young chivalry, making friends with five men. Hepatobiliary cavity, hair shrinkage. While speaking, life and death are the same. A promise is a promise. Those who push the brave, those who pity the vertical. Hug gently, fly together, patchwork. Booming drinking, cold jars floating in spring, sucking seawater and hanging rainbows. Call the eagle dog casually, pick the bow in vain, and the hole is empty. Happy in a hurry.
Like a dream of yellow sorghum, I resigned from Feng Dan; The moon * * *, diffuse solitary peng. Officials are redundant and arrogant; A dust cage, a book cluster. You are like a cloud, for rough use, and suddenly you are outstanding. Encouragement, the benefit of fishermen, is also the worry of thinking. Don't ask for a long tassel, take the arrogant species and shout at the west wind with your sword. I hate climbing mountains and facing water. I gave a handful of seven-stringed paulownia in my hand and looked at it and gave it back to Hong.
Interpretation of the words "Liu tou" and "juvenile chivalry";
(1) Liuzhou inscription: the name of the inscription.
⑵ Young chivalry, make friends with the Five Chivalrous Men: make friends with the Five Chivalrous Men and Li Yi's chivalrous poems with Li Bai's nameless deeds. Five capitals: refers to the major cities in the Northern Song Dynasty.
(3) A promise is a promise: a promise is a promise, but a promise is extremely reliable. Historical Records Biography of Ji Bu quoted a Chu proverb: It is better to get a hundred catties of gold than to keep a promise.
(4) Cover: The cover refers to the car.
Pegasus: A galloping horse. Chewing head: A horse's head with a chewing mouth.
[6] Dou (dǒu) City: the ancient city of Chang 'an in Han Dynasty, which refers to Bianjing here.
⑺ (u ǒ u): Guide the dog's voice.
The extra (rǒng) comes from: temporary workers.
⑼倥 (k ǒ ng) (z ǒ ng): Busy, busy.
⑽ (hé) (bià n): The original meaning refers to the official hats of military commanders and military attaché s.
⑾ Drums: They are all military instruments.
⑿ Yuyang: the place where An Lushan rebelled. This refers to the invasion and war launched by ethnic minorities in the Northern Song Dynasty.
[13] Seven-stringed paulownia: the lyre. Tung wood is the best material for making pianos, so it is used instead of pianos.
Liu s Translation of Zhou Songtou and Juvenile Chivalry;
When I was a teenager, I was chivalrous and made friends with heroes in major cities. Treat people sincerely, be brave and resourceful, get angry when encountering unfair things, and have a strong sense of justice. Standing and talking, life and death and * * *. What we admire is outstanding courage, freedom and arrogance. Surrounded by light vehicles, they are driving in the suburbs of Beijing. Drinking in the hotel, the wine jar appeared attractive spring scenery, and we drank like a long whale hanging a rainbow and dried up in an instant. Sometimes I go hunting with an eagle dog, and suddenly I destroy the cunning rabbit nest. Although cheerful, it's a pity that time is too short.
It's like in Lu Sheng's dream, leaving Beijing soon. A lonely boat is drifting in the water, accompanied only by the bright moon. The squire has humble taste and is busy and sad. I fell into a dirty career and took on heavy paperwork. Thousands of military attaché s, like me, have been sent by tribes to do odd jobs and work hard on paperwork, so they can't kill the enemy battlefield and make achievements. Drums sounded, Yuyang soldiers were in chaos, and war broke out. I miss this grieving veteran, but I can't volunteer. I can't defend my country and capture Chief Xixia alive. Even the sword I carry with me growls angrily in the autumn wind. I regret it very much. I can only travel far and wide with sadness, ask myself, and give my love to Hong.
Interpretation of Liu Tou and Young Chivalry;
Test questions:
1. What's the use of rushing in with pleasure? (5 points)
2. What changes have taken place in the image and emotion of the lyric hero? Please briefly summarize the whole poem. (6 points)
Answer:
1. Content: The word "Le" summarizes the description of the youth Ren Xia period (1); Hurriedly suggesting that time goes by, happiness is fleeting (1 minute). Structurally: transition (1), from the high spirits of the last part to the deep grief and indignation of the next part (1); Take care of your dreams like Huang Liang in the next movie (1 point).
2. An upright, courageous and courageous chivalrous image has become an image of depression, loneliness, fiddling with scenery, venting ambition and inability to serve the country (4 points). Emotion changed from impassioned to sad and depressed (2 points).
Liu Zhou Ge Tou and the Creation Background of Young Xia;
This word was written in the autumn of Yuan You's third year in North Song Zhezong (1088). At that time, Xixia repeatedly violated the frontier fortress, and Zhu He was appointed as the governor of Hezhou (now Hexian County, Anhui Province) (responsible for training and treating Jia Bing in the local area, patrolling the cities and catching thieves). Humble as he is, he always cares about state affairs. Seeing that the politics of the Song Dynasty became more and more chaotic, many achievements of the New Party's political reform were destroyed. Externally, the old situation of accepting silver silk and making peace with resentment has resumed, which has led to more and more harassment in Xixia. Faced with this situation, the poet was filled with indignation and could not realize it, so he wrote this bold masterpiece with rich feelings, great theme, rare in the Northern Song Dynasty and shining with patriotic thoughts.
Appreciating the chivalrous spirit of young people in "The Song of Liuzhou";
This poem was written in 1088. At that time, Xixia repeatedly violated the border. The poet was appointed as a bodyguard and military attache to inspect the state administrative circle. He was very dissatisfied with the court's humiliating attitude towards Xixia. However, he speaks softly and cannot be above the court. He could only make a sound of suppressing grief and indignation, and wrote this tragic and passionate song "Song of Six Kingdoms". The last movie begins with a memory of my charming and carefree life in Tokyo in 1967. Young chivalry, making friends with the five chivalrous men, always takes the word chivalry as the following, describing the chivalrous character of chivalrous men from bravery to arrogance, courage and generosity. Light cover nine sentences to embrace the sly cave, writing about the heroes' specific packing, galloping, hunting, drinking and living a happy life. The last film is a bit dirty, showing the reader a vivid picture of alternating swords and shadows. They are magnificent and arrogant (Xia Jingguan's words), which is common in Tang poetry and unprecedented in Song poetry.
Change your head, have fun in a hurry, and use the word "Huangliangmeng" to change your mind and change your mood. It all passed like a dream. My friends and I were forced to leave the capital to work in other places, so we were immersed in making documents, unable to gallop on the battlefield, and full of sadness and anger burst out like a burst of banks. Sharp-edged pointed to the feudal ruling class that buried and stifled talents. The poet's anger is getting higher and higher, and the theme of the word goes deeper with the article. The following six words of encouragement are the climax of the whole word, writing the grief and indignation of serving the country and patriotism, which is extremely touching. In the last three sentences, I turned the intensity into desolation and wrote the disillusioned sadness. I didn't succeed, but I can only express my feelings and feelings with sadness. For the first time, the image of a stranger appeared, but he wanted to serve his country but could not get it. It is the earliest patriotic poem in the Song Dynasty that really attacked the capitulators and praised the soldiers who killed the enemy. It plays a connecting role in inheriting Su Ci and enlightening patriotic Ci in the Southern Song Dynasty. Narration, discussion and lyricism are closely combined, and the style of the whole poem is desolate and tragic.
In the autumn of the third year of North China (1088), Zhu He served as an administrative governor in Hezhou (now Hexian County, Anhui Province) (military attache, responsible for training and treating in the local area, touring cities and catching thieves). Humble as he is, he always cares about state affairs. Seeing that the politics of the Song Dynasty became more and more chaotic, many achievements of the New Party's political reform were destroyed. Externally, the old situation of accepting silver silk and making peace with resentment has resumed, which has led to more and more harassment in Xixia. Faced with this situation, the poet was filled with indignation and could not realize it, so he wrote this bold masterpiece with rich feelings, great theme, rare in the Northern Song Dynasty and shining with patriotic thoughts.
The first film recalled the life in Ren Xia as a teenager. Young chivalry, making friends with the five chivalrous men, is the summary of this life. The following is written in two layers: the point of the liver and gallbladder, ... is the first layer, focusing on the chivalrous character of young warriors. They are congenial, treat each other sincerely, and in a few words, they become friends of life and death; They are upright and upright, facing evil, dare to crack and shrug, and are fearless; They value justice over wealth and promise a thousand dollars; They admire courage and value chivalry. These all describe the mental outlook of a group of young warriors from the moral quality and code of conduct. Because the typical details are carefully selected: stand up and talk, live and die together. As promised, it is vivid and unambiguous. Lampshade, ... the sly hole is another layer, focusing on the daily behavior of young warriors. They are active inside and outside Beijing, riding good horses and calling friends. Doucheng: Chang 'an in Han Dynasty was built in the shape of Nandou and Beidou, hence the name; This refers to Tokyo in the Northern Song Dynasty. They drink heavily at any time in restaurants, and drink a lot, such as Changhong. Spring scenery here refers to wine. Sometimes, they carry bows and arrows, tell eagles to kill dogs, and hunt in the suburbs. The nests of various wild animals were suddenly searched out. Their martial arts skills set off their power and health. These two layers set each other off. A chivalrous man who writes about conduct contains heroic behavior, and a hero who writes about behavior embodies a chivalrous man with temperament. Without your own experience, it is difficult to write so vividly. The brushwork is extremely meticulous, like a few treasures. Then, just use the word "happy and hurried" and gently close the film. He Zhu deserves a big show.
The beginning of the next movie seems to be a natural transition from Dream of Yellow Sorghum. It not only inherited the memories of the past in the last movie, but also brought my thoughts back from the past to today's reality. Although the past life was happy, it was too hasty and as short as a dream. I have been away from Beijing for more than ten years, and now I am in middle age. What about my own situation? For a long time, he served as a humble official in the Han Dynasty. In order to survive, he drifted alone, accompanied only by the bright moon. Time flies, but it is like an eagle falling into a cage. At a loss. He can only do some desk work every day, and his ambition to defend the country and his ability to make contributions are completely buried. Moreover, such a depressed junior military attache is not a poet, he is like a cloud. This found the social reasons for this phenomenon, and accused the authorities of the Northern Song Dynasty of wasting talents and valuing literature over martial arts. It is pointed out that the Song Dynasty faced a border crisis. Think of sadness, pun intended; It is not only a musical name about the war in Han Dynasty, but also a poet's self-assertion. Less than forty years old, he felt old. He wrote a word about his feeling that he was forced to waste half his life and failed to achieve anything. The young samurai who made friends with heroes in those days and were determined to be thin-minded have lost a lot of momentum, but they are also mature. Deep down, he still has the ambition to serve the country, and even his sword roars in the west wind! However, in a peaceful political environment, his desire to invite Chang Ying to take the Tianjiao species can only come to nothing. It's not that you're not invited, but that you can't get it, or please don't use it! So the poet had to climb the mountain near the water in grief and indignation, send his heart to the string and entrust his ambition to Hongyan in the distance. The poet's myriad emotions are pinned on the sound of piano rhyme and silent eyes. How deep his sadness and anger are! Because this is the helplessness and indignation of a man who cares about the country and the people and has no way to serve the country, this is the sorrow of that era!
Personal data:
He Zhu (1052 ~ 1 125) was a poet in the Northern Song Dynasty. The word is back, it's old clear lake. Han nationality, originally from Yin Shan (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang) and Weizhou (now Weihui, Henan). Song Taizu congratulated the queen's grandson, the daughter of the imperial clan. Claiming to be a distant ancestor from Yin Shan, he is a descendant of Tanghe Zhangzhi, so he knows Zhang Juqing Lake (namely Jinghu Lake), so he calls himself clear lake.
He Zhu Longshen shrugged, grim-faced, and said, Ghost Head, a former right class temple straight, Yuan You was a former Sizhou, Taiping. In his later years, he retired to Suzhou and supervised the proofreading of books. I am not attached to powerful people. I like to talk about what is happening in the world. Can write poems, especially words. The content and style of his ci are rich and varied, both bold and graceful. They are good at honing their language and melting their predecessors into sentences. Rhyme is very strict, full of rhythm and musical beauty. Some paintings depicting spring flowers and autumn moon are lofty in artistic conception and rich in sad language, close to Qin Guan and Yan. His patriotic and caring works are tragic and passionate, close to Su Shi. Xin Qiji, a patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, has a sequel to his ci, which shows his influence.