"Li Shizhai, Li Shizhai, have a wedding banquet and make firewood." Li Xinghe Jia Sanjin is a like-minded literary friend, so he has this joke. They were all famous gifted scholars at that time. It's Li's great grandfather. The Li family lived by teaching for generations, and their ancestors Li, Qiu, Li Jiuxu and Li Jiujing were also tribute students. Jing Ke's great-grandfather, Li Yuhua, grandfather, Li Chunguang and father, Li Chong, all made a living by running a library to teach, and their lives were somewhat dull.
In the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, Yixian County, Shandong Province suffered from war trauma, poor rural areas, reduced household registration, and the people lived in hunger and cold. Li's father was taken away by soldiers in the war. He escaped from the gate of hell and returned to his hometown. Get married, get married, have children. In order to follow the ancestral reading instruction, Li Chong sold his land and bought pens and ink for his six children to read. He lives a hard life by firewood and farming during the day and teaching children to read at night. After becoming famous, Li couldn't help crying when he recalled his boyhood. "I'm sorry, my first husband was burned in the third quarter of the Ming Dynasty, and he was displaced and could only live. The literature in the deserted city was cut off, but I went to a beggar to learn from it, get a salary to burn a lamp, recommend literature and history, and give it to my brother with my heart. I saved all the land for my father, traveled hard, scrimped and asked for instructions. Every time I read this, I am heartbroken. " Of the six children, Jing Ke is the most sensible. He knows that his family is poor, so he studies hard. According to the records of Yixian County, Jing Ke is "sensitive and studious, and all students are weak champions". He has been smart and studious since he was a child. "He was born smart and different. At the age of five, he could recite history books. At the age of eight, he was able to recite the Five Classics. At the age of ten, he could become a literary poet. His weak crown has become a scholar and a doctoral student. It is full of mountains and mountains, it is long and full of the world. "
In the 13th year of Kangxi, after Zhou Zuozeng, the new county magistrate of Yixian County, took office, he learned that there was a young genius named Li in Yixian County, and he was smart and knowledgeable, so he sent someone to call him. Above the county government, civil and military officials stood in two rows, and there were more than 100 people in the whole government. Jing Ke went to the county government without fear for the first time. Although he is dressed, he is also clean and tidy. Zhou county magistrate picked up the classics, asked about the famous works of Confucius and Mencius, and recited them word by word; When asked about the history of astronomy and geography, he also knows everything. Juren Zhou Zuozeng wondered if he was a child prodigy! I have to test him again. So with a stroke of a pen, the word "homesickness" appeared on the big white paper. "How about writing a poem on this topic?" Everyone was dumbfounded at first sight. How much does Li, who has never been outside Yixian, know about homesickness? Don't you know that Li's father, who had been wandering for a long time when he was young, yearned for his hometown, and through his talk, the children unconsciously had a special feeling for their hometown. After a while, Jing Ke said slowly, "People who are worried can't sleep, and they hesitate to sleep. Only by closing your eyes can you shed tears of homesickness. Broken, Wan Li cold nights are long. Stubborn body can't fly, good dreams send desolation. " For a long time, applause suddenly sounded from the county magistrate's hand, and then the whole lobby applauded. That year, Jing Ke was only fourteen years old.
At that time, yi county's literati and poets contacted him one after another, and there was an endless stream of people seeking literature and words. Teenage Jae-Il Lee films are very proud of their spring breeze. He has a great ambition: "Born in the world, he wants to be a useful person in the world". He believes that with his own talents, "he can be successful in more than 20 years, and he can be happy in his 40 s, make plans for life and death, and achieve immortal career". Li revealed in many places in his poems: "Little feet are full of strange ambitions, and ambitions are full." "The man in cloth is a loner, once he moves the emperor." "A joke, gentlemen, the wind is poor. Successfully left home, Zhong Ding shines. " "Sit on your knees and wait for the strong wind, breaking the waves and ringing the heavens and the earth." .
Li, who is ambitious, is full of confidence in his career prospects. He often uses his favorite poet Li He's poem "How to win the brain, how to set foot on the clear autumn quickly" and "I have a sword to bid farewell to my hometown, and the jade peak can break the cloud" to motivate himself to become famous. However, the journey of life is often not as smooth as you think. What Li never expected was that he had to wait thirteen years longer than Li He's life in order to get on the official career.
Keep up
Ren Bonian, a famous painter in the late Qing Dynasty, was born in Shanghai. Thanks to his efforts in his youth, he can become a great painter. Ren Bonian's father is also a painter. Under the influence of his father, he began to study at the age of two or three and liked to watch his father draw. At the age of twelve, my father died unfortunately, leaving my family destitute. So Ren Bonian dropped out of school and became an apprentice in a fan shop. I am very tired after a day's work, but no matter how tired, he still insists on drawing a few strokes every day; Because he had no money to buy paper, he painted with waste paper. When the shop owner knew about it, he saw that his paintings were really extraordinary and asked him to paint for the fans. From then on, Ren Bonian learned something useful and became more enthusiastic about painting. Finally, he became a famous painter.
First, capsule fireflies read at night.
Che Yin, who was born in the Jin Dynasty, was a rich boy, but later his family came down and became penniless. However, he can constantly improve himself in adversity.
Che Yin was sensible and diligent when he was young. Because he has to help his family during the day, he wants to use the long night to read more books and enrich himself. However, his family is poor and has no spare money to buy oil and light a lamp. How did he break through the limitations of objective conditions? At first, he had to recite the contents of books at night, until one summer night, he saw several fireflies flying and small fluorescent lights flashing in the dark. So he came up with a good idea: he caught many fireflies and put them in a small bag sewn with white summer cloth. Because the white summer cloth is very thin and can emit the light of fireflies, he hung up his bag and became a "lighting lamp". Che Yin studied hard and finally became a famous scholar, and later became a popular official.
Second, Xue Ying studies.
There was a scholar named Sun Kang in the Jin Dynasty. He is born smart, never forgets his reading, and answers questions when talking to people. Sun Kang likes reading very much. When he was very young, he often couldn't put it down, and Le Shu never got tired of it day and night. Although the family is poor and often looks like a vegetable, it is difficult to hide the brilliance and enthusiasm from the heart. But as he grew older, he became more and more addicted to reading, but his family went from bad to worse. His family said that he could no longer afford to read too much and consume lamp oil, which meant that he could not study at night. Sun Kang is not a nerd, and he doesn't think there are a few minutes of millet or Yan Ruyu in the book, but reading is really a very happy thing, which brings him a completely different world, makes him realize the fun of thinking, makes his mind clear and lofty, and completely transcends the current embarrassing situation. But at present, there is no reading during the day, which makes him feel unbearable every night. It was a cold winter night, and he left his dilapidated and deserted home and came to the snowy field with moonlight shining. He was puzzled and helpless, and he felt very uncomfortable and didn't know what to do. However, while he was hesitating, an idea suddenly occurred to him. It turns out that in this bright moonlight, the snowfield reflects boundless silver light, and the surrounding scenery is very clear. It seems that God was moved by his sincere desire to study, and he deliberately turned this place into a good place for him to study. He was overjoyed, ran home, took out his book and looked at the snow light.
From then on, every moonlit night, Sun Kang would take a book to the snow and use the reflection of the snow to learn. Later, he became a famous scholar. His story of "reading in the snow" has also been passed down as a much-told story, becoming a model of being diligent and studious.
Third, cut the wall and steal the light
In the Western Han Dynasty, there was a farmer's child named Kuang Heng. He wanted to study very much when he was a child, but because his family was poor, he couldn't afford to go to school. Later, he learned to read from a relative before he could read.
Kuang Heng can't afford books, so he has to borrow books to read. At that time, books were so valuable that people who had books refused to lend them to others easily. During the busy farming season, Kuang Heng worked as a short-term worker for wealthy families and asked them to lend him books for free.
A few years later, Kuang Heng grew up and became the main labor force in the family. He works in the field all day, and only has time to read a little book during his lunch break, so it often takes ten days and a half months to finish reading a book. Kuang Heng was in a hurry, thinking: planting crops during the day, no time to read, you can spend more time reading at night. But Kuang Heng's family is too poor to buy oil for lighting. What should we do?
One night, Kuang Heng was lying in bed reciting the books he had read during the day. Behind me, I suddenly saw a light coming through the east wall. He stood up and went to the wall to have a look. Ah! It turned out that the neighbor's light came through the cracks in the wall. So Kuang Heng thought of a way: he picked up a knife and dug several cracks in the wall. In this way, the light coming through is also very big, so he gathered the light coming through and began to read.
Kuang Heng studied so hard that he became a learned man.
Life is evergreen, hero. The tree of life is evergreen.
The heroic deeds of Wu Wenbin, an earthquake hero, moved his hometown Dengzhou and China. Touched every hometown in Dengzhou and touched every Chinese descendant!
In Chengying Village, Zhang Cun Town, dengzhou city, the hometown of hero Wu Wenbin, an 80-year-old old man with five guarantees in Wu Mingjun was taken care of by Wu Wenbin before his death. When he heard the bad news of Wu Wenbin, he cried and fainted. He cried and said, "God doesn't open his eyes. Why don't you old bones let me die for him!"
Yang, the headmaster of dengzhou city No.5 High School, a high school where the hero attended before his death, said with emotion: "Wu Wenbin, you are a good son of the people in your hometown, a good student in No.5 Middle School, and your hometown is proud of you, and No.5 Middle School is proud of you!"
Li Guo, a student from Zhang Cun Town No.5 Middle School, said in a message of condolences to Wu Wenbin: "Brother Wu Wenbin, because of you, we are no longer lonely; Because of you, our life is wonderful; Because of you, we see the hope of tomorrow! "
Yue, a senior three student, said, "Brother Wen Bin, you made us feel the warm sun of love, you made us use the spirit as a paradise for love, and your strength promoted our growth with love!"
Mr. Hong Lao, who won the honor of "Ten philanthropist in Henan Province" in dengzhou city, said, "That's great. As the name implies, he is a soldier with both civil and military skills! Wu Wenbin is a hero of the post-80 s generation, an example for the younger generation to learn, a good son of the people of Dengzhou, and the pride of his homeland! "
Zhang Zhaoquan, a soldier from Dengzhou, said, "Well done, Wu Wenbin, you are the pride of our Dengzhou people. I will always remember you and wish you a happy life in heaven! "
Ren Li, the military wife, prayed, "Brother Wen Bin, I came to see you again today. I wonder if you remember me? For three days in a row, you kept me awake, and my heart ached for you. Everything about you touched everyone, and everyone shed sad tears for you. Maybe it's no use saying sorry to you. Now we only pray for you. I hope you are happy in heaven and don't suffer there. All your relatives bless you and I will always remember you. "
Deng Zhou wrote a farewell speech with the pen of a white-haired veteran: "Great love is invisible, giving great love is endless, true love is like gold, and love is a great force for fission."
moral cultivation
Moral story [1- 10] Shun, a legendary ancient emperor and one of the five emperors, was named Yao, Zhong Hua and posthumous title Yu, and was called Yu Shun in history. According to legend, his father Gu Sou, stepmother and half-brother tried to kill him many times: Shun set fire to the barn while repairing the roof of the barn, and Shun jumped off with two hats to escape; Shun dug a well and Xiang Ke went down to fill it. Shun dug a tunnel to escape. Afterwards, Shun was not jealous, but still obeyed his father and loved his younger brother. His filial piety touched the Emperor of Heaven. Shun plowed the fields in Lishan Mountain, the elephants plowed the fields for him and the birds mowed the grass for him. Hearing that Shun was very filial and capable of handling political affairs, Emperor Yaodi married his two daughters. After years of observation and test, Shun was chosen as his successor. After Shun ascended the throne, he went to see his father, still respectfully, and made him a vassal. The third son of Emperor Gaozu was born to Empress Bo. Eight years after high school (before 180) is the throne. In the name of benevolence and filial piety, he is famous all over the world, and he never slackens in serving his mother. His mother was ill for three years, and he often disappeared and took off his clothes. Let mom bring the soup, and he won't worry until he tastes it himself. During his 24 years in office, he emphasized the rule of virtue, advocated etiquette, and attached importance to the development of agriculture, which made the Western Han society stable, the population prosperous, and the economy restored and developed. His rule with Emperor Han Jing is called "the rule of culture and scenery". 03 He refers to Zeng Shen, whose real name was a native of Lu in the Spring and Autumn Period, a proud disciple of Confucius, who was known as "Ceng Zi" in the world and was famous for his filial piety. When I was a teenager, my family was poor and I often went to the mountains to collect firewood. One day, there were guests at home, and my mother was at a loss and bit her finger with her teeth. Zeng Shen suddenly felt distressed. Knowing that his mother was calling him, he hurried home with firewood on his back and knelt down to ask why. Mother said, "Suddenly a guest came, and I bit my finger. I hope you will come back." Zeng Shen received the guests and treated them with courtesy. The well-read Zeng Shen once put forward the cultivation method of "I will save myself in three days" (The Analects of Confucius Learning). According to legend, his works include Confucian classics such as "The University" and "The Book of Filial Piety". Later, Confucianism honored him as "Zongsheng". Bailifu Mi and Zihe, born in the State of Lu in the Spring and Autumn Period, are proud disciples of Confucius. They are generous and very filial. In his early years, his family was poor, and he often picked wild vegetables to cook, but he went home from a hundred miles away to serve his parents. After his parents died, he became a big official and was ordered to go to Chu, with hundreds of chariots and horses and accumulated as much as 10 thousand grain. Sitting on a piled brocade mattress and eating a sumptuous banquet, he often misses his parents and laments, "Even if I want to eat wild vegetables, where can I get them?" Confucius praised: "You served your parents best when you were alive, but you missed them after you died!" " ("Confucius Family Language: Thinking") 05 Lv Yishun, mother Min Min, a native of Lu in the Spring and Autumn Period, was a disciple of Confucius, and was called Yan Yuan by virtue under Confucius. Confucius once praised him and said, "Filial piety, Min Zikai!" (Advanced Analects of Confucius). His biological mother died young, and his father married a second wife and gave birth to two sons. His stepmother often abuses him. In winter, the two younger brothers wore cotton winter clothes, but gave him a "cotton coat" made of reed flowers. One day, when my father went out, Min Min was shivering with cold while pulling a cart. He threw the rope to the ground and was reprimanded and whipped by his father. Lu Hua flew out with a crack, and his father knew that Min had been abused. Father wants to divorce his stepmother when he comes home. Shen Min knelt down and begged his father to forgive his stepmother, saying, "I am the only one who is cold when I leave my mother, and my three children will be cold when I divorce my mother." Father was very moved and obeyed him. When the stepmother heard about it, she regretted her mistake and treated him as a parent. Deer milk is a relative of the Spring and Autumn Period. My parents are old, suffering from eye diseases, and need to drink deer milk for treatment. He went into the mountains in deerskin, mingled with the deer, and milked them for his parents. When I was getting milk, I saw that the hunter was about to shoot a muntjac. Scorpion quickly uncovered deerskin and came out, telling the hunter that milking deerskin is the fact of treating parents. The hunter respected his filial piety and gave him deer milk as a gift to escort him out of the mountain. In the Spring and Autumn Period, Lao Laizi, a hermit of Chu State, cultivated himself in the southern foot of Mengshan Mountain in order to avoid the chaos in the world. He is filial to his parents and chooses delicious food for them. He is 70 years old and not old. He often wears colorful clothes and plays rattle like a child to make his parents laugh. Once he brought water to his parents and fell down when he entered the room. Afraid that his parents would be sad, he simply went to school on the ground. The children cried and their parents laughed. Yong Dong is said to be a native of Gancheng (now north of gaoqing county, Shandong Province) in the Eastern Han Dynasty. The teenager lost his mother and moved to Anlu (now Hubei Province) because of desertion. Later, when his father died, Yong Dong sold himself to a rich family as a slave in exchange for funeral expenses. On my way to work, I met a woman in the shade and claimed to be homeless, so they got married. This woman knitted 300 pieces of brocade in January to pay off Yong Dong's debts. She went to Huaiyin on her way home. The woman told Yong Dong that she was the daughter of the Emperor of Heaven and was ordered to help Yong Dong pay his debts. Say that finish volley. So Huaiyin changed its name to Xiaogan. According to legend, Ding Lan was a native of Hanoi in the Eastern Han Dynasty (now north of the Yellow River in Henan). His parents died when he was young. He often misses his parents' upbringing, so he carved a statue of his parents out of wood. Everything is like life, and he negotiates with the wooden statue. He did not eat until he respected his parents three times a day. He must tell them before going out, and he must see them when he gets home, and he will never slack off. For a long time, his wife didn't respect the wooden statue very much, but curiously used the fingers of the wooden statue to acupuncture, and the fingers of the wooden statue actually bled out. When Ding Lan came home, she saw the tears in the eyes of the wooden statue and asked the truth, so she abandoned her wife. 10 is the servant of his mother Jiangge. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, the state of Qi was Linzi. He lost his father and served his mother very filial. During the war, Jiangge fled behind his mother's back and met bandits several times. The thief tried to kill him. Jiangge cried: My mother is old and has no one to raise her. The thief saw his filial piety and couldn't bear to kill him. Later, he moved to Xiapi, Jiangsu, and worked as an employee to support his mother. He is poor and barefoot, and his mother needs a lot. When Ming Di was elected as Lian Xiao, Johnny was elected as the founder of Xianneng and served as the commander of the five senses.